身管与衬瓦接触的动力学数值分析

基于多体系统动力学理论,利用多体系统动力学软件ADAMS建立了某型火炮发射时身管与衬瓦的多体动力学模型,在考虑身管与衬瓦间隙因素的情况下,对该火炮发射时身管与衬瓦接触的动力学问题进行了研究。建模时采用Hertzian模型模拟衬瓦和身管之间的接触碰撞,考虑了影响碰撞的刚度和阻尼因素。结合相关参数使用Fortran语言编程,建立了身管后坐运动的多刚体动力学模型。通过数值计算得到了火炮后坐时身管与衬瓦间的接触力,与经典方法获得的接触力进行了比较分析。     

头支撑下空化器外形对通气超空泡的影响

目前,空化器外形对超空泡形态的影响研究都是在空化器前的流场未被干扰时进行的,当水洞试验因采用头部支撑方式而影响了空化器前的流场时,通气超空泡形态随空化器外形的变化规律尚不明确。本文应用计算流体力学(CFD)仿真软件FLUENT,参照头支撑下通气超空泡生成的试验模型,建立了随空化器直径、连接杆直径和空化器锥角变化的仿真模型。在通气量一定的情况下,通气超空泡的长度和长径比随头支撑连接杆的增大而增大,随空化器直径的增大而减小,随空化器锥角的减小而增大,并深入研究了空化器外形对空泡尺寸的影响规律,为水洞超空泡试验在头支撑方式下空化器外形的设计提供参考。     

奥克托今/3-硝基-1，2，4-三唑-5-酮共晶炸药晶体缺陷的分子动力学研究

为研究晶体缺陷对奥克托今（HMX）/3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮（NTO）共晶炸药稳定性、感度、爆轰性能与力学性能的影响,分别建立了“完美”型与含有掺杂、空位与位错缺陷的共晶炸药模型。采用分子动力学方法,预测了“完美”型与缺陷模型的性能,得到了不同模型的结合能、引发键键长分布、键连双原子作用能、内聚能密度、爆轰参数与力学性能参数,并进行了比较。结果表明：由于晶体缺陷的影响,造成炸药结合能减小,稳定性变差;缺陷晶体的引发键最大键长增大,键连双原子作用能与内聚能密度减小,炸药感度升高,安全性减弱;缺陷晶体的密度、爆速与爆压减小,能量密度与威力降低;与“完美”型晶体相比,缺陷晶体的拉伸模量、体积模量与剪切模量减小,柯西压力增大,炸药刚性与硬度减弱,柔性与延展性增强。     

弹管间隙对火箭炮初始挠动影响的仿真分析

弹管间隙是影响火箭炮初始扰动的重要因素之一。依据某多管火箭炮的实际结构,建立了发射动力学模型。应用动力学显式有限元理论对模型进行了仿真计算,获得了不同弹管间隙条件下影响火箭炮初始挠动的相关参数。通过结果的对比分析,得到了火箭炮初始挠动随着弹管间隙变化的趋势,为火箭炮结构优化提供参考和借鉴。     

单向联轴器楔紧过程平面及三维数值对比研究

以具有对数螺旋线型面特征的综合式液力变矩器单向联轴器为研究对象,为考察其在瞬态楔紧过程中内外环及滚子等各部分应力分布状态特性,基于显式动力学理论进行了二维平面应变和三维有限元动力学分析,分别从二维和三维的角度对这一动态过程进行了数值模拟.对2种方法仿真结果的对比分析表明,三维分析的结果所获得的各部件轴向的应力分布信息弥...     

对抗社会网络级联失效的减缓策略研究(英文)

Cascading failures are common phenomena in many of real-world networks,such as power grids,Internet,transportation networks and social networks.It's worth noting that once one or a few users on a social network are unavailable for some reasons,they are more likely to influence a large portion of social network.Therefore,an effective mitigation strategy is very critical for avoiding or reducing the impact of cascading failures.In this paper,we firstly quantify the user loads and construct the processes of cascading dynamics,then elaborate the more reasonable mechanism of sharing the extra user loads with considering the features of social networks,and further propose a novel mitigation strategy on social networks against cascading failures.Based on the realworld social network datasets,we evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the novel mitigation strategy.The experimental results show that this mitigation strategy can reduce the impact of cascading failures effectively and maintain the network connectivity better with lower cost.These findings are very useful for rationally advertising and may be helpful for avoiding various disasters of cascading failures on many real-world networks.     

类W态原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠动力学

采用Negativity熵度量两体纠缠,通过数值计算研 究了类W态原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中 两原子间的纠缠。讨论了描述原子初态的参量变化和腔场间耦合系数对两体纠缠的影响。考 虑对腔外原子 进行选择性测量,通过比较测量前后腔内原子间的纠缠,研究了原子态选择性测量对纠缠的 影响。研究结 果表明:随囚禁在耦合腔中的两原子间初始纠缠度增大,腔中的两原子间纠缠增强;随腔场 间耦合强度的 增强,原子间纠缠也增强。另一方面,对腔外原子进行选择性测量,可提高腔内原子间的纠 缠。     

Functional Materials for Memristor-Based Reservoir Computing: Dynamics and Applications

The booming development of artificial intelligence (AI) requires faster physical processing units as well as more efficient algorithms. Recently, reservoir computing (RC) has emerged as an alternative brain-inspired framework for fast learning with low training cost, since only the weights associated with the output layers should be trained. Physical RC becomes one of the leading paradigms for computation using high-dimensional, nonlinear, dynamic substrates. Among them, memristor appears to be a simple, adaptable, and efficient framework for constructing physical RC since they exhibit nonlinear features and memory behavior, while memristor-implemented artificial neural networks display increasing popularity towards neuromorphic computing. In this review, the memristor-implemented RC systems from the following aspects: architectures, materials, and applications are summarized. It starts with an introduction to the RC structures that can be simulated with memristor blocks. Specific interest then focuses on the dynamic memory behaviors of memristors based on various material systems, optimizing the understanding of the relationship between the relaxation behaviors and materials, which provides guidance and references for building RC systems coped with on-demand application scenarios. Furthermore, recent advances in the application of memristor-based physical RC systems are surveyed. In the end, the further prospects of memristor-implemented RC system in a material view are envisaged.     

液体火箭发动机喷雾液滴内部流动及传热数值模拟

液体火箭发动机喷雾液滴在表面剪切力的作用下形成内部环流,影响液滴内部传热特性,进而影响喷雾蒸发燃烧过程.将一种基于光滑压力修正的非交错网格sIMPLE算法推广到一般曲线坐标系,并对液滴表面特殊边界条件进行数值处理,然后采用代数法生成正交贴体结构网格,求解气相及液相轴对称不可压流动控制方程,得到运动液滴内部稳态流场及其温...     

Creation of Ghost Illusions Using Wave Dynamics in Metamaterials

The creation of wave‐dynamic illusion functionality is of great interest to various scientific communities because it can potentially transform an actual perception into the pre‐controlled perception, thus empowering unprecedented applications in the advanced‐material science, camouflage, cloaking, optical and/or microwave cognition, and defense security. By using the space transformation theory and engineering capability of metamaterials, a functional “ghost” illusion device, which is capable of creating multiple virtual ghost images of the original object's position under the illumination of electromagnetic waves, is proposed and realized. The scattering signature of the object is thus ghosted and perceived as multiple ghost targets with different geometries and compositions. The ghost‐illusion material, which is being inhomogeneous and anisotropic, is realized using thousands of varying unit cells working at non‐resonance. The experimental demonstration of the ghost illusion validates the theory of scattering metamorphosis and opens a novel avenue to the wave‐dynamic illusion, cognitive deception, manipulate strange light (or matter) behaviors, and design novel optical and microwave devices.