Short cue presentations encourage advance task preparation: A recipe to diminish the residual switch cost.

In the task-switching literature, it has frequently been demonstrated that although advance task preparation reduces the switch cost, it never really eliminates the switch cost. This remaining residual switch cost received much attention, and it has been argued that advance preparation is restricted in nature. In the present study, the role of task-cue presentation in the establishment of the residual switch cost was investigated. In 4 experiments, the cue was removed during the preparation interval, and it was hypothesized that this would encourage participants to complete advance task preparation. The results of all 4 experiments provided support for this hypothesis: When the cue was presented for a short time and then removed, the residual switch cost completely disappeared. This was found for different cue types. Furthermore, Experiment 3 demonstrated that it was not the presence of the cue itself but merely differences in advance task preparation that caused the effects. This suggests that advance task preparation is not as restricted in nature as previously assumed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

泡沫沥青混合料动态性能研究

为更好地模拟泡沫沥青混合料在车辆动载作用下的动态性能，便于与国外相关研究进行比较，采用劈裂法对混合料动态性能进行研究。通过试验研究骨料类型、级配、水泥用量等对泡沫沥青混合料动态回弹模量的影响，总结了泡沫沥青混合料动静模量的关系。     

地质超前预报和动态施工在隧洞施工中的应用

通过在直峰架洞施工过程中，地质超首预报与隧洞动态施工的结合，将国际岩体质量分级到生产实践中，针对不同级别的岩级，应用相应的施工方案，以达到为隧洞篱工总结经验的目的。     

Efficient solution of population balance equations with discontinuities by finite elements

Two refinements of Galerkin's method on finite elements were evaluated for the solution of population balance equations for precipitation systems. The traditional drawbacks of this approach have been the time required for computation of the two-dimensional integrals arising from the aggregation integrals and the difficulty in handling discontinuities that often arise in simulations of seeded reactors. The careful arrangement of invariant integrals for separable aggregation models allows for a thousandfold reduction in the computational costs. Discontinuities that may be present due to the hyperbolic nature of the system may be specifically tracked by the method of characteristics. These discontinuities will arise only from the initial distribution or nucleation and are readily identified. A combination of these techniques can be used that is intermediate in computational cost while still allowing discontinuous number densities. In a case study of calcium carbonate precipitation, it is found that the accuracy improvement gained by tracking the slope discontinuity may not be significant and that the computation speed may be sufficient for dynamic online optimization.     

液晶微位移传感器

液晶微位移传感器的工作原理是以负介电各向异性的向列相液晶材料的动态散射效应为基础的，文中给出了这种传感器的结构，测量方法、精度、应用范围和实验结果；研究了在阈值电压附近光的吸收和散射，讨论了该传感器的稳定性和遥控方法。     

超短脉冲光电导开关的全波分析

本文采用时域有限差分法直接求解包含传导电流的三维麦克斯韦方程组,对超短脉冲光电导开关进行全波分析,分析中考虑了静电场影响,采用了比较精确的光电导数学模型。本文还讨论了开关输出信号的模式组成和激光脉冲能量、脉宽对开关性能的影响,并给出了光电导开关响应在不同时刻的三维图形。     

Conductor design with high-Tc superconducting Bi(Pb)—2223/Ag multifilamentary tapes

With high upper critical fields, high temperature superconductors (HTSC) have been recognised as candidate materials for coil and magnet applications. High field devices, at one time or another, when operated close to their rated limits are often faced with instability problems which normally are electrical, magnetic or mechanical in nature. The determination of stability parameters, therefore, is of interest to the conductor designer which very much assists in the processing aspect of long length production of wires and tapes. Due to the morphology of the superconductor most HTSC devices made with Bi(Pb)—2223 precursor exist in tape form. Here the determination of stability parameters (for flux-jump and cryogenic stability) for multifilamentary Bi(Pb)—2223/Ag tapes are presented. Processing parameters such as intermediate deformation and filling factors have been found to play a crucial role, not only on the critical current density of the tapes but on the stability aspect in conductor design as well.     

K202A压缩机电机轴瓦超温的原因及对策

K202A压缩机的电机轴瓦采用的是动压轴承,经常持续升温。其主要原因是由于滑动轴承和轴之间是半液体摩擦,润滑油在轴颈及轴瓦之间没有形成具有足够压力的油膜,造成滑动轴承和轴局部形成半液体摩擦而产生大量的热量,又无法被带走引起的。文章通过验算K202压缩机电机滑动轴承温度,分析影响滑动轴承运行温度的因素,提出在原滑动轴承上开油楔及加装一台齿轮油泵为滑动轴承强制润滑,并且通过联轴器把电机和压缩机连接起来,用压缩机轴瓦托起电机轴,使电机轴颈和轴瓦之间处于液体摩擦状态,可有效地降低滑动轴承的运行温度。     

3D model retrieval using principal plane analysis and dynamic programming

Three dimensional models play an important role in many applications; the problem is how to select the appropriate models from a 3D database rapidly and accurately. In recent years, a variety of shape representations, statistical methods, and geometric algorithms have been proposed for matching 3D shapes or models. In this paper, we propose a 3D shape representation scheme based on a combination of principal plane analysis and dynamic programming. The proposed 3D shape representation scheme consists of three steps. First, a 3D model is transformed into a 2D image by projecting the vertices of the model onto its principal plane. Second, the convex hall of the 2D shape of the model is further segmented into multiple disjoint triangles using dynamic programming. Finally, for each triangle, a projection score histogram and moments are extracted as the feature vectors for similarity searching. Experimental results showed the robustness of the proposed scheme, which resists translation, rotation, scaling, noise, and destructive attacks. The proposed 3D model retrieval method performs fairly well in retrieving models having similar characteristics from a database of 3D models.     

变频调速节能改造方案的经济性评价和比较

本文详细介绍了变频调速节能改造方案的经济性评价方法。静态分析法包括投资回收期法、抵偿年限法和年计算费用法；动态分析法则包括净现值法、内部回收率法、总费用现值法和最小年费用法。