45°角入射的13.1nm软X射线多层膜的研制

报道了对４５°入射角高反的１３．１ｎｍ软Ｘ射线多层膜反射镜的研制情况。利用在星光装置中进行的软Ｘ射线激光等离子体实验测量多层膜反射率的方法，获得了２６．２％的实测反射率，该反射率已达到理论反射率的７０％。     

Integrated Time-to-Digital Converters Based on Interpolation

The main features of two time-to-digital convertersbased on interpolation are presented, together with some measurementresults. The first converter is based on digital delay line interpolatorsand has been implemented in a 1.2 µm CMOS process.It has a single-shot resolution of 1 ns (-value)and a nonlinearity less than ±50 ps in the measurementrange 5 to 500 ns. The power consumption of the circuit is 15mW. The second time digitizer has analog interpolators basedon time-to-voltage conversion and has been implemented in a 1.2 µm BiCMOS process. It has a single-shot resolutionof 50 ps and a nonlinearity less than 150 ps in the measurementrange 1 to 300 ns. The power consumption of this circuit is 200mW.     

石市水文站流量测次精简分析

本文通过对石市水文站实测流量次数和施测时机的精简分析,达到在满足流量测验和推算径流量精度原则下,科学合理地减少流量测次,优化测验方式方法,从而达到提高测报工作效率的目的.     

Low-field magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis in patients with anal dynamic graciloplasty: initial experience

The aim of this study was to determine whether low-field magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can safely and accurately depict inflammatory changes in patients with anal dynamic graciloplasty, in whom high-field MR imaging is contraindicated and ultrasonography and computed tomography are inadequate. A 0.2-T field-strength MR examination was performed in six patients with anal dynamic graciloplasty malfunction in whom reoperation was contemplated. The following sequences were applied:T ₂-weighted turbo spinecho with fat saturation,T ₁-weighted conventional spin-echo, and contrastenhancedT ₁-weighted conventional spin-echo with fat saturation. Results indicated that none of the patients experienced relevant discomfort, pacemaker malfunction, or electrode dislocation with low-field MR imaging. Inflammatory pelvic changes were visualized in four patients and atrophy of the transposed gracilis muscle in another. Surgery was thus avoided in the four, who underwent conservative treatment for their pelvic inflammation. It was concluded that these prelininary results demonstrate the feasibility of MR imaging with a low field strength in patients with anal dynamic graciloplasty. In such patients, in whom diagnostic imaging had been problematic, the potential for safe and accurate visualization will be a boon to treatment planning.     

大型汽轮发电机组定子端部绕组固有频率的测试方法及应用

文章阐述了大型汽轮发电机定子端部绕组引线固有频率测试的目的和意义,介绍了测试的测试原理及现场测试情况,提出了对其推广应用方面的一些看法。     

基于激光三角法的汽车同步带齿形轮廓参数测量

针对目前汽车同步带齿形轮廓参数测量过程中存在的测量效率低和人为因素影响大等问题,提出了一种基于激光三角法的汽车同步带齿形轮廓参数非接触式测量方案,并设计了相应的汽车同步带齿形测量装置。该装置通过激光位移传感器与汽车同步带传动速度的配合,对汽车同步带齿形轮廓数据进行采集,并提出一种改进后的分割算法对采集到的齿形截面轮廓数据进行特征分割。通过对分割后齿形数据的拟合,实现了齿形轮廓曲线特征的分段重构并获得被测带齿的轮廓参数。基于激光三角法对汽车同步带齿形轮廓参数进行测量,实现了对齿形轮廓参数自动测量提高了测量效率避免了人为因素的影响,保证了测量精度,有望在汽车同步带实际生产中得到应用。     

一种基于人工神经网络的电力谐波测量方法

提出了一种新颖的电力谐波测量方法,它用一个多层前馈神经网络替代模拟并行式谐波测量装置中的带通滤 波器,使各次谐波都可以用这个训练过的神经网络测量出来。阐述了该神经网络训练样本的组成和训练方 法。对一含有谐波的畸变电流的仿真结果说明了这种测量方法的有效性。     

变电站■接线中母线电压互感器缺省的设计及研究

在11/2主接线的变电站中,当母线保护不采用母线电压信号时,提出了不设母线电压互感器,可节省两套母线电压互感器及其避雷器。如果需要母线电压测量值,则可通过可编程控制器控制的切换开关来实现,取自于与母线相联的进出线或变压器的电压互感器二次回路。     

无刷励磁系统及励磁控制系统原理分析与应用

对华能岳阳电厂引进的发电机无刷励磁系统和ZVA型励磁控制系统的工作原理及应用情况进行了分析,指出 设备在运行中存在的问题,并提出改进意见。该无刷励磁系统有较好的运行特性,维护工作量少,能较好地 解决发电机转子绕组故障检测和转子参数测量问题;ZVA型励磁控制系统采用双通道三相全控桥式变换器, 整流励磁,逆变灭磁,其励磁控制方法对励磁控制设备的设计和制造有参考作用。     

一种单绳提升机荷载计量新方法的研究

针对用压磁传感器或应变片力式传感器称重的传统方法存在着对传感器要求高 ,且传感器的制作和安装难度大 ,寿命短等缺陷 ,提出了利用绕线异步电动机的电磁转矩和转差率以及匀速提升时提升荷载和电动机电磁转矩之间的关系来计量提升荷载的方法。计算机仿真试验结果表明该方法可行