Effect of filler network on dynamic viscoelastic properties of uncured polymethylvinylsiloxanes filled with silica and carbon black

Dynamic properties of polymethylvinylsiloxane (PMVS) filled with filler‐blends composed of carbon black (CB) and silica (SiO₂) were investigated using an advanced rheometric expansion system. A variety of weight fraction of CB to SiO₂ were 0/100, 10/90, 30/70, 50/50, 70/30, 90/10, and 100/0, and a bifunctional organsilane, bis(3‐triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasurfane, was used to facilitate the filler dispersion. The results reveal that the incorporation of CB/SiO₂ filler‐blends into PMVS result in a reduced Payne effect. This effect reaches a minimum when the ratio of CB/SiO₂ approaches 1, and then it began to rebound with the ratio increase. Meanwhile, a characteristic Newtonian viscosity plateau appearing in low frequencies also significantly decreases, depending on the amount of CB or SiO₂ added. On the basis of a simplified Fowke model, we ascribe this phenomenon to the deteriorated filler network, which is predominantly induced by the totally different surface activity between CB and SiO₂. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3477–3482, 2006     

Evaluating the 1931 CIE color‐matching functions

The use of colorimetry within industry has grown extensively in the last few decades. Central to many of today's instruments is the CIE system, established in 1931. Many have questioned the validity of the assumptions made by Wright¹ and Guild,² some suggesting that the 1931 color‐matching functions are not the best representation of the human visual system's cone responses. A computational analysis was performed using metameric data to evaluate the CIE 1931 color‐matching functions as compared to with other responsivity functions. The underlying assumption was that an optimal set of responsivity functions would yield minimal color‐difference error between pairs of visually matched metamers. The difference of average color differences found in the six chosen sets of responsivity functions was small. The CIE 1931 2° color‐matching functions on average yielded the largest color difference, 4.56 ΔE. The best performance came from the CIE 1964 10° color‐matching functions, which yielded an average color difference of 4.02 ΔE. An optimization was then performed to derive a new set of color‐matching functions that were visually matched using metameric pairs of spectral data. If all pairs were to be optimized to globally minimize the average color difference, it is expected that this would produce an optimal set of responsivity functions. The optimum solution was to use a weighted combination of each set of responsivity functions. The optimized set, called the Shaw and Fairchild responsivity functions, was able to reduce the average color difference to 3.92 ΔE. In the final part of this study a computer‐based simulation of the color differences between the sets of responsivity functions was built. This simulation allowed a user to load a spectral radiance or a spectral reflectance data file and display the tristimulus match predicted by each of the seven sets of responsivity functions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 27, 316–329, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10077     

应用基于粗集的模糊神经网络进行软测量建模的研究

提出将软测量建模与数据挖掘方法相结合的思想。针对模糊神经网络输入维数高，且对应的神经网络是权值不完全连接的网络，结构简单、训练速度快。将该方法用于催化裂化装置的轻柴油凝点的估计，取得良好的效果。     

软件定义网络分布式控制平台的研究与实现

在软件定义网络可以弥补传统分布式网络体系结构不足,有效应用的情况下,软件定义网络自身所存在的弊端,对其应用效果有一定影响。对此,加强软件定义网络分布式控制平台和研究和实现是非常必要的。利用此平台对软件定义网络有效控制和优化,提高软件定义网络应用水平。本文就软件定义网络分布式控制平台进行分析和研究,希望可以建成此平台。     

一种基于ZigBee的分布式井盖监控系统

随着我国现代经济发展水平的不断提高,城市井盖数目逐渐增加。由于较多井盖被盗,致使路面形成陷阱,危害到过往车辆和行人安全。本文提出了一种基于ZigBee无线网络的智能安全监控系统,解决分布式布控困难、不能实时监控、成本较高的问题。融合GPRS网络,设计相应的嵌入式网关和Web服务器,实现了对缺失井盖的精确定位、自动报警功能。     

计算机网络系统可靠性分析及在矿山的应用

随当前我国计算机网络技术的不断快速发展,以及全球信息化的发展趋势日渐成型,人们对于信息的需求也愈发地渴望.正是基于此时代背景,以信息作为传输载体的计算机网络系统也应势而起,并且其可靠性、安全性也更加受到让人们的关注.本文中研究了计算机网络系统可靠性,比较了存在的优劣问题,并探讨其应用于矿山计算机系统的可行性.     

浅谈海南影视动画产业发展中的政府作为

影视动画产业是当今社会的朝阳产业,是传统经济发展和延伸的一种新方式,政府对影视动画产业十分重视.而影视文化产业具有浓厚文化色彩和广阔的自由发展空间,有利于影视动画的进一步发展与建设.影视动画产业发展对象可以是影视基地,也可以是影视剧本,产业发展对象丰富,所以此产业的发展前景非常明朗,并且还具有高度的研究价值.     

计算机网络技术与安全管理维护探析

随着计算机网络的不断发展,计算机网络技术也得到了很大程度的提高。计算机网络存在开放性的特点,然而正是由于计算机网络的开放性,使得计算机在进行数据传输、存储的过程中受到了安全方面的威胁。本文主要对影响计算机网络安全的因素进行分析,并对计算机网络技术与安全管理维护措施进行探讨,旨在提高计算机网络的安全性。     

无线网络工程优化方法研究

随着科技的进步,移动通信技术也得到迅速发展,人们对于通信质量的要求也越来越高。无线网络优化工程对于无线网络的建设起到非常重要的作用,它不仅能够解决无线网络中存在的问题,同时能够起到优化资源配置的作用。本文对网络优化工程技术的必要性以及优化内容进行分析,提出了网络优化中常见的问题以及解决措施,     

基于商业智能的小区日用水量预测模型研究

商业智能现在已广泛应用于各个领域,利用商业智能可以对趋势预测做出良好的支持,本文将其中一种常用商业智能的工具——数据仓库技术,应用于小区家庭的用水量预测研究。