居民心理——城市空间扩展的另一个重要因素

本文从分析当前城市空间扩展与城市居民心理之间的冲突出发,探讨了城市空间利用的主客体之间的关系。作者特别分析了在当前形势下城市居民的心理行为表现,指出城市居民心理行为也是城市空间扩展决策的一个重要依据。     

微分算子及梯度算子的逆算子在Hilbert空间的一种展开

微分算子及梯度算子的逆算子作为闭线性算子可以在 Hilbert 空间进行展开,这样就推出了级数的逐项积分公式,而级数收敛是指按 L~2空间的范数收敛。     

资本运作与利益相关者关系研究

企业经营成功是资本和资本运作的胜利,上市公司资本运作是大战略,利益相关者管理和建立和谐的利益相关者关系是上市公司资本运作、实现发展目标的关键。     

区域尺度城市增长时空动态模型及其在京津唐都市圈应用

Dynamic urban expansion simulation at regional scale is one of the important re-search methodologies in Land Use/Cover Change (LUCC) and global environmental change influenced by urbanization. However, previous studies indicate that the single urban expan-sion simulation for future scenarios at local scale cannot meet the requirements for charac-terizing and interpreting the interactive mechanisms of regional urbanization and global en-vironmental change. This study constructed a regional Dynamic Urban Expansion Model (Reg-DUEM) suitable for different scenarios by integrating the Artificial Neural Network (ANN)and Cellular Automaton (CA) model. Firstly we analyzed the temporal and spatial character-istics of urban expansion and acquired a prior knowledge rules using land use/cover change datasets of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan area. The future urban expansion under different scenarios is then simulated based on a baseline model, economic models, policy models and the structural adjustment model. The results indicate that Reg-DUEM has good reliability for a non-linear expansion simulation at regional scale influenced by macro-policies.The simulating results show that future urban expansion patterns from different scenarios of the metropolitan area have the tremendous spatio-temporal differences. Future urban ex-pansion will shift quickly from Beijing metropolis to the periphery of Tianjin and Tangshan city along coastal belt.     

复合电耙道浅孔留矿采矿法试验研究

针对老柞山金矿矿体形态复杂,下盘矿体膨胀的开采技术条件,提出并试验了复合电耙道浅孔留矿采矿法．获得了显著的经济效益和社会效益,对类似矿山具有推广应用价值。     

热连轧工作辊热平衡的优化研究与应用

轧辊热膨胀对承载辊缝形状和带钢板形具有显著的影响,而准确预报轧制过程中轧辊热膨胀是板形控制中的难点之一。针对某热连轧生产线单辊期内热膨胀量与轧辊温度不收敛的问题,利用自主开发的与产线生产完全一致的板形模型分析测试系统对热凸度二级模型进行了仿真分析与研究,提出了一种有效提高工作辊热平衡收敛性的优化方法,并进行了生产应用。该优化方法的应用解决了该热轧产线单辊期内热平衡不收敛的问题,消除了轧辊温度计算值和实测值之间的偏差,不仅提高了模型的预报精度,也大幅提高了该产线轧制带钢的凸度控制精度。     

碳化硼在吸收材料中的地位及其与核应用有关的基本性能

对碳化硼与其它材料的中子吸收截面、吸收效率、价格进行了比较,综述了作为吸收材料的碳化硼在世界核反应堆中的地位,综述了影响碳化硼核应用的有关性能(均相区范围、热导率、比热容、热膨胀系数)的研究结果,并与报道的实验数据进行了校验,讨论了碳化硼的抗水腐蚀能力。     

La0.9Sr0.1MnO3微波合成和晶格热膨胀系数的研究

采用微波法合成固体氧化物燃料电池负极材料La0.9Sr0.1MnO3,并用动态高温粉末X射线衍射技术,对微波合成的产物La0.9Sr0.1MnO3从室温到1200℃之间的晶格热膨胀系数进行了测定。实验结果表明:在测试温度范围内,La0.9Sr0.1MnO3的晶格膨胀系数与温度呈线性关系。微波法合成的La0.9Sr0.1MnO3的晶格热膨胀系数为:△a/a0△T=8.9×10-6/℃、△c/c0△T=11.2×10-6/℃和△V/V0△T=29.3×10-6/℃。在实验温度区间内未发现样品有明显的相变或结构转变现象。     

Thermal expansion anomaly and spontaneous magnetostriction of Gd2Fe17 compound

Materials with negative thermal expansion have many practical applications. However, these materials are known in only several oxide systems, and when the negative thermal expansion occurs, the contraction is usually small and limited to a narrow temperature range beyond room temperature. For obtaining a compound with negative thermal expansion in broad temperature range, the structural and magnetic properties of Gd2Fe17 compound were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The Gd2Fe17 compound annealed at 1050 oC had a Th2Zn17-type structure. There existed an anisotropic strong spontaneous magnetostriction and a negative thermal expansion in Gd2Fe17 compound. The average thermal expansion coefficients was =-7.40×10-6/K in the temperature range of 294-453 K and =-1.80×10-5/K in 453-534 K, respectively. The spontaneous magnetostrictive deformation ωS decreased from 4.34×10-3 to near zero with temperature increasing from 294 to 572 K. The spontaneous linear deformation λc was much larger than λa at the same temperature below about 500 K.