Numerical investigation on bowed blades of Iarge meridional expansion Turbine

To improve the performance of the Turbofan engine,several measures should be considered during design process.Such measures,relating to aerodynamic characteristic design,include the maximum enthalpy per stage,the shortest axial length,the minimum blade rows and the highest efficient in design and off design condition.To satisfy theses design characters,the meridian geometry of the engine will he excurvature at a high degree transition part between HP and LP turbines.The study is to investigate the effect of blade bowing on flow loss at blade tip and root of the type of turbine.Such turbine,tending towards separation,with severe secondary flow at the tip and strong radial flow at exit,was simulated by the 3D N-S solver Numerea,and there were several different stacking line bowing schemes in all.The results show that tip negative bowing and root positive bowing is able to weaken radial flow,consequently reduce the flow loss at the tip and root.     

基于wordNet的类别可拓展网页分类系统

基于文本写作常采用一个意思由多个不同写法的单词来表述,研究词义文本分类法被用来替代使用关键词分类算法以提高分类准确率.分析wordNet内Synset架构,认为一个兼顾词义以及词义间关系的词义文本分类系统可应用到网页分类中.该系统同时注意到固定的文本类别结构以及结构内不断增长的文件数目间的区别,加入了基于类别信息聚类方法的类别拓展的功能.仿真实验证明,该分类系统与现有的基于语义的分类系统相比,在分类准确度性能上能提高13%.基于类别信息类聚的文本拓展功能与采用基于相似度的类聚方法的系统相比获得了一个质量更高的新增类别.     

Experimental Study on the Expansion Uniformity of Armature

A measurement system has been developed based on high-precision printed probes in printed circuit board (PCB) and steep rising-time probe adapters,which can be applied to study the expansion uniformity of armature in a helical magnetic flux compression generator (HFCG).The influences of wall thickness and initiation position on the expansion uniformity of armature in HFCG were experimentally investigated.The results show that the armature with thinner wall thickness will easily rupture due to the high pressure of detonation products inside,the armature with larger wall thickness will easily crack due to the tensile stress on the outer surface of the wall,the influence of the end effect on the expansion uniformity can be ignored if the distance between the first group of probe and the initiation point is more than 3 times the armature diameter.     

引力势、物质运动与时空结构 宇宙演化概略与“暗能量”

将物质运动和宇宙引力势之间的相互作用关系用于解释大爆炸理论模型,推论了宇宙演化概略.分析了由各个层次的物质运动与宇宙引力势之间的相互作用所产生的后果及其在宇宙演化过程中所起的作用,讨论了宇宙由减速膨胀转变为加速膨胀的基本原因,澄清了"暗能量"的本质.     

不可逆空气热泵循环供热率密度优化

基于有限时间热力学理论,以供热率密度作为热力学优化目标,分析了恒温热源不可逆空气热泵循环的性能,导出了供热率密度与压比和换热器有效度等参数间的解析关系式,并由数值计算分析了热源温比、总热导率及压缩机和膨胀机效率等对热导率最优分配及供热率密度最优性能的影响特点。     

压力敏感性材料球形孔洞动态扩展问题

为进一步研究岩土材料爆炸场的特点,采用椭圆型屈服准则和自相似假设,并结合Hopkins三区模型,研究幂硬化材料球形孔洞动态扩展问题.通过对弹性区的研究得出弹性区应力的分布和弹塑性交界处的连续条件;然后在塑性区给出一个求解动态扩展问题的非线性微分方程组;最后通过打靶法数值求解该非线性微分方程组,给出满足边界条件的数值解,并讨论材料参数对场量的影响.结果表明,椭圆型屈服准则能很好地描述压力敏感性材料中孔洞的动态扩展.     

无定位图的预测误差差值扩展可逆数据隐藏*

将Tian差值扩展技术应用于彩色图像中,提出一种利用预测误差差值进行扩展嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法。针对传统差值扩展技术存在过分修改像素灰度值、须嵌入定位图等缺点,首先利用色彩分量间的相关性减小差值,并将差值扩展量分散到两个色彩分量中;其次,对直方图平移技术进行改进,使得同等嵌入率下图像质量达到最佳;最后由两个色彩分量中像素的预测值之和决定可用于扩展嵌入的像素,无须保存溢出定位图,提取端在提取信息时可无损地恢复原始图像。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,该算法在同等嵌入率下可取得更好的图像质量,算法复杂度     

管板和传热管胀接应力应变的数值模拟及分析

蒸汽发生器是核电厂一回路与二回路的枢纽,传热管和管板的连接处为事故多发区,而机械加工过程残留的应力是引起裂纹的主要原因.应用有限元软件对某型蒸汽发生器中的传热管和管板的胀接过程进行瞬态模拟,得到不同胀接压力下的管板和传热管的残余应力和残余应变值,为传热管和管板最佳胀接参数的确定以及工作过程中应力腐蚀的预防提供理论依据.研究结果标明,管板孔表面的残余径向应力和残余径向应变值都是随胀接压力的增加而增加,且沿着轴向的变化规律相似.     

换热器换热管与管板的胀管技术

介绍不同材料胀管连接使用的温度及压力范围，分析了影响胀接强度及密封性能的主要因素，对机械胀接法与液压胀接法中的特殊要求进行了说明。     

Effect of Ionic Substitution on the Thermal Expansion of ZrTiO4

New oxide compounds with α-PbO₂ structure have been synthesized by solid-state reactions. These are derived from ZrTiO₄ and HfTiO₄ by a different kind of ionic substitution. The thermal expansion behavior of these phases was investigated by means of a dilatometer and an X-ray heating diffractometer. These measurements revealed rather low expansion for some of the Zr(Me³⁺/Me⁵⁺)O₄, solid solutions. This behavior is attributed to their high expansion anisotropy, which leads to extended formation of microcracks.