Simulations of extensional flow in microrheometric devices

We present a detailed numerical study of the flow of a Newtonian fluid through microrheometric devices featuring a sudden contraction–expansion. This flow configuration is typically used to generate extensional deformations and high strain rates. The excess pressure drop resulting from the converging and diverging flow is an important dynamic measure to quantify if the device is intended to be used as a microfluidic extensional rheometer. To explore this idea, we examine the effect of the contraction length, aspect ratio and Reynolds number on the flow kinematics and resulting pressure field. Analysis of the computed velocity and pressure fields show that, for typical experimental conditions used in microfluidic devices, the steady flow is highly three-dimensional with open spiraling vortical structures in the stagnant corner regions. The numerical simulations of the local kinematics and global pressure drop are in good agreement with experimental results. The device aspect ratio is shown to have a strong impact on the flow and consequently on the excess pressure drop, which is quantified in terms of the dimensionless Couette and Bagley correction factors. We suggest an approach for calculating the Bagley correction which may be especially appropriate for planar microchannels. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

用殷钢波导控制相控阵天线的监测精度

有效地控制某系统相控阵天线的指向精度,是保证整个系统精确定位的关键问题。这里介绍了如何利用殷钢材料的温度特性以及选用殷钢材料的波导来做监测歧管,保证监测精度的设计依据。     

低压长袋脉冲袋式除尘器设计与应用

以工业原料尤里卡沥青(EP)为对象，详细论述了低压长袋脉冲袋式除尘器的主要设计环节，着重分析了新型脉冲阀技术。指出了该技术在化肥行业原料干燥、风扫制备等方面的推广应用和发展趋势。     

两输入幂激励前向神经网络权值与结构确定

基于多元函数逼近与二元幂级数展开理论,构建了一个以二元幂函数序列为隐神经元激励函数的两输入幂激励前向神经网络模型.以该网络模型为基础,基于权值直接确定法以及隐神经元数目与逼近误差的关系,提出了一种网络权值与结构确定算法.计算机仿真与数值实验结果验证了所构建的网络在逼近与去噪方面具有优越的性能,所提出的权值与结构确定算法能够快速、有效地确定网络的权值与最优结构,保证网络的最佳逼近能力.     

一类带配送中心运输问题的容量扩张模型研究

运输问题一般采用表上作业法来解决，考虑一类带配送中心的运输问题，若仍采用表上作业法，会使问题复杂化，文中采用一种构造辅助网络的方法：在运输网络中将每个配送中心均拆分成2个点，连接两点形成新弧，构造出新的网络，并给每条弧赋予参数，将此类运输问题转换为最小费用流模型来解决，可以使问题模型和运算简单化．在此基础上，考虑运输网络中配送中心和边的容量扩张问题．     

广铜半连铸炉及1.5t炉增容后的供电改造

针对半连铸的生产扩大，增加炉子设备，供电增容及原设计的不足之处进行供电系统改造，以满足扩大生产的需要。     

增压膨胀和全精馏无氢制氩技术在1000m~3/h空分设备上的应用

介绍采用增压膨胀和全精馏无氢制氩技术的1000m3/h空分设备的流程设计和技术指标,简述了安装调试中遇到的问题以及解决方法。     

一种新型的氨盐水机组

介绍了一种开启式螺杆氨盐水机组，采用PID控制的电子膨胀阀直接供液，蒸发器和冷凝器均采用半焊式板式换热器。并生产了一台样机进行测试，最终取得了很好的效果。     

利用孔压静力触探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力

分析了沉桩过程对桩周土的影响机理,介绍了利用孔穴扩张理论模拟得出的该过程中产生的瞬时超孔隙水压力的理论解。同时对孔压静力触探和沉桩进行了可比性分析,提出了用孔压静力触探试验来估算该超孔隙水压力的方法。最后通过工程实例把孔压静探试验得出的超孔压值、理论值以及现场实测值进行了对比,初步验证了利用孔压静探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力的可行性。     

Intercomparison of Thermophysical Property Measurements on an Austenitic Stainless Steel

The results of an inter laboratory comparison of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion measurements on austenitic stainless steel in the temperature range between 20 and 1000°C are presented here. Mean values are presented for the physical properties studied. Reliable relative expanded uncertainties can be stated for the properties determined, which were achieved by applying good measurement practice, i.e., 3% for thermal expansion, 5% for specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity, and 6% for thermal conductivity. The mean values derived from this intercomparison agree well with the results of a previous intercomparison in 1990. An erratum to this article is availabale at .