碳纤维喇叭天线制造工艺研究

喇叭天线是雷达系统中重要的功能件,碳纤维材料由于具有金属材料不具备的某些优异性能,在雷达系统中的应用越来越广泛。文中介绍了一种碳纤维喇叭天线的制造工艺过程,对喇叭天线原型结构的工艺改进设计满足碳纤维材料热压罐成型工艺和成型模具设计要求;成型模具结构设计满足零件尺寸精度、脱模以及零件批量生产要求;碳纤维喇叭天线表面金属化达到了金属层致密、均匀、光顺以及导电率指标。通过以上工艺过程研究,制造出满足指标要求的碳纤维喇叭天线,可为此类碳纤维喇叭天线制造提供工艺借鉴。     

氧化镁水泥砌块碳化研究进展

传统水泥所造成的环境污染问题比较严重。近年来,国内外科学家研发了传统水泥的可替代品即氧化镁水泥。本文主要介绍了氧化镁水泥强度高、环境污染低、经济效益好等优点;以及氧化镁水泥碳化强度影响因素、膨胀影响因素和当前氧化镁水泥研究存在的不足,并对氧化镁水泥的前景进行了展望。     

超声振动辅助微小孔高速钻削技术研究

结合高速钻削和超声振动钻削优点,自行研制出超声振动辅助高速钻削机床。利用该机床,通过实验对比超声振动辅助高速钻削和普通钻削条件下加工工件的孔扩量、表面粗糙度和出孔、入孔毛刺等参数,研究评价超声振动辅助高速钻削性能。实验结果表明,相对于普通钻削,超声振动辅助高速钻削可实现φ0.1mm、深径比大于10的微细深孔加工,实验结果证明了理论与实验分析的正确性。     

突扩通道内横掠圆管对流换热的数值模拟

采用非稳态数学模型对突扩通道内横掠圆管流动与换热进行了数值模拟。分别对不同雷诺数Re以及不同通道突扩比Er情况进行数值模拟。结果表明:随着Re的变化,数值解有稳态,周期振荡和混沌。同时随着雷诺数的增加,圆管附近的换热不断增强。对于不同突扩比,当10≤Re≤100和250≤Re≤300时,圆管的换热随着通道突扩比的增加而变弱;当100Re≤200时,圆管换热并不单调减弱。     

饱和粘土中球孔扩张问题弹塑性解析

为了研究静力触探试验及沉桩扩孔等工程问题,基于修正剑桥模型,推导了不排水条件下球孔扩张问题的半解析解。将扩张球孔周围土体分为临界状态区、塑性区以及弹性区三个区域。弹性区内,利用弹性理论得到应力和孔隙水压力的解答;临界状态区及塑性区内,利用相关联的流动法则、拉格朗日分析法建立了关于应力的一阶非线性常微分方程组,以弹塑性界面处的应力分量作为初值,求解微分方程组可得到应力和孔隙水压力的解答。研究结果表明：各向同性超固结比对扩孔压力、土体应力、超孔隙水压力以及塑性区范围均具有显著影响,且扩孔过程中土体剪切模量并非常量,其随扩孔半径、各向同性超固结比的变化而变化;同时通过与已有解答进行比较,对本文方法的可靠性进行了验证。     

Effect of curing conditions on the hydration and performance of CFBC ash cementitious system

Circulating fluidized bed combustion （CFBC） ash can be used as supplementary cementitious material for concrete production for its high pozzolanic activity. We investigated the effect of curing conditions on the hydration and performance of CFBC ash-Portland cement system （30： 70, by mass） including hydration products, paste microstructure, linear expansion ratio, chemically combined water content and compressive strength. The results show that tobermorite rather than ettringite is generated under the condition of autoclaved curing. The expansion and mortar strength of the system cured in water is higher than those cured in air at a given age, and the strength and bulk volume may retract under the condition of air curing. In addition, autoclaved curing facilitates the increase of strength gain at early curing ages （the increase rate lowers down in the following ages） and the improvement of system volume stability. It is suggested that sufficient water is necessary for the curing of CFBC ash cementitious system, and autoclaved curing may be considered where volume stability is a primary concern.     

基于灰度图像的秘密分享方案

目前像素的扩展问题成为可视秘密分享方案的重要问题。利用布尔运算给出一个可视的秘密分享方案,并且没有像素的扩展,恢复出的秘密图像质量很好。     

螺环结构膨胀单体的合成及膨胀性能研究

为解决环氧树脂固化时体积收缩带来的不良影响,用实验室合成的三元醇与二正丁基氧化锡反应制得螺环结构的膨胀单体3,9-二羟甲基-3,9-二(二甲基乙硫基)-1,5,7,11-四氧杂螺环[5,5]十一烷改性环氧树脂.产物经红外、核磁表征其结构.用膨胀剂跟踪测定阳离子引发膨胀单体开环聚合体积膨胀率为3.16%,考察预聚体改性环氧树脂体积膨胀率的变化,为1.194%.     

天然胶/杜仲胶共混硫化物结晶性对热致形变回复性能的影响

用XRD法分析天然胶/杜仲胶共混硫化胶的结晶性,研究其结晶性对天然胶/杜仲胶共混硫化胶的物理性能和热致形变性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着杜仲胶用量的增加,硫化胶在XRD图谱中的衍射峰强度增大,硫化胶的结晶性增大,硫化胶交联密度有明显减小.定伸应力和拉伸强度随杜仲胶用量的增加而增大,而拉断伸长率减小,热致回复温度降低,试样的最终形变率减小.     

Mechanical,electrical, and thermal expansion properties of carbon nanotube-based silver and silver-palladium alloy composites

The mechanical, electrical, and thermal expansion properties of carbon nanotube（CNT）-based silver and silver–palladium（10：1, w/w） alloy nanocomposites are reported. To tailor the properties of silver, CNTs were incorporated into a silver matrix by a modified molecular level-mixing process. CNTs interact weakly with silver because of their non-reactive nature and lack of mutual solubility. Therefore, palladium was utilized as an alloying element to improve interfacial adhesion. Comparative microstructural characterizations and property evaluations of the nanocomposites were performed. The structural characterizations revealed that decorated type-CNTs were dispersed, embedded, and anchored into the silver matrix. The experimental results indicated that the modification of the silver and silver–palladium nanocomposite with CNT resulted in increases in the hardness and Young＇s modulus along with concomitant decreases in the electrical conductivity and the coefficient of thermal expansion（CTE）. The hardness and Young＇s modulus of the nanocomposites were increased by 30%？40% whereas the CTE was decreased to 50%-60% of the CTE of silver. The significantly improved CTE and the mechanical properties of the CNT-reinforced silver and silver–palladium nanocomposites are correlated with the intriguing properties of CNTs and with good interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and silver as a result of the fabrication process and the contact action of palladium as an alloying element.