电子教室在高职计算机实践教学中的应用

计算机实践教学是高职教育的重要环节,传统的多媒体教学手段已经无法满足现代计算机实践教学的需求。电子教室是现代信息技术的产物,也是现代计算机实践教学过程中重要的工具,倡导电子教室与传统教学手段相结合,既能提升学生获取知识的便捷性,又能激发学生的学习兴趣。     

一种单片称重系统电子设计与实现

国内从20世纪60年代中期开始模拟指针式电子秤的研制和生产,经历了模拟式电子秤、数字式电子秤和微机式电子秤三个阶段,功能上包括各种参数的设定、自动处理及毛重、净重、皮重和累加值的显示等。为了管理和参数设置的方便,还配有与上位计算机的串行通信接口。面向定量包装称量控制领域,借鉴国内外可编程称重控制器的设计,给出了可编程称重控制器的主要设计方案和技术指标,开发了一款基于C8051F020增强型单片机的可编程称重控制器,详细给出了称重控制器的设计方法,根据配料生产的工艺要求,采用单片微机设计,集测量控制一体化的新型称重控制器,可实现自动称重、配料控制和联机测控,具有较高的性能价格比,并具备了完善的可编程功能,是一款集称重控制、可编程控制、称重变送于一体,可准确方便的实现各种复杂控制的多功能称重控制器。设计的配料控制器具有可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、性价比高和体积小巧、功能全面等特点,它既可以作为单机仪表使用,也可以作为嵌入式仪表通过RS-232或RS-485标准接口与上位工控机组网联用。     

Synthesis and characterization of a new water-soluble endohedral metallofullerene for MRI contrast agents

Water-soluble amino acid derivatives of gadolinium (Gd) endohedral metallofullerenes (AAD-EMFs), Gd@C₈₂O_m(OH)_n(NHCH₂CH₂COOH)_l (m ≈ 6, n ≈ 16 and l ≈ 8) are synthesized by a direct reaction of the pure endohedral metallofullerene Gd@C₈₂ with an excess of alkaline solution of β-alanine. The structure of the AAD-EMFs is characterized by FTIR, XPS and laser-desorption time-of-flight (LD-TOF) mass spectrometries. Water proton relaxivity analysis indicates that the longitudinal relaxivity R₁ (the effect on 1/T₁, 9.1 mM⁻¹ s⁻¹) of AAD-EMFs is higher than that of the commercial MRI contrast agent, Magnevist (gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, Gd-DTPA, 5.6 mM⁻¹ s⁻¹). The MRI phantom studies are performed to confirm the high efficiency of this sample as MRI contrast agents.     

Observation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by photoemission microscopy

Single-walled carbon nanotube networks grown on SiO₂ pillars were studied by means of scanning photoemission microscopy. The individual nanotubes or nanotube bundles growing from the pillar tops were observed in C 1s images. Band bending near catalytic Fe/nanotube contacts in an end-bonded configuration was studied by measuring C 1s spectra along the tube axes. Within our experimental resolution, no band bending was observed. This implies that the depletion width is less than the spatial resolution of the scanning photoemission microscope (90 nm) or that the amount of the band bending is less than 0.1 eV.     

Continuous Levels‐of‐Detail and Visual Abstraction for Seamless Molecular Visualization

Molecular visualization is often challenged with rendering of large molecular structures in real time. We introduce a novel approach that enables us to show even large protein complexes. Our method is based on the level‐of‐detail concept, where we exploit three different abstractions combined in one visualization. Firstly, molecular surface abstraction exploits three different surfaces, solvent‐excluded surface (SES), Gaussian kernels and van der Waals spheres, combined as one surface by linear interpolation. Secondly, we introduce three shading abstraction levels and a method for creating seamless transitions between these representations. The SES representation with full shading and added contours stands in focus while on the other side a sphere representation of a cluster of atoms with constant shading and without contours provide the context. Thirdly, we propose a hierarchical abstraction based on a set of clusters formed on molecular atoms. All three abstraction models are driven by one importance function classifying the scene into the near‐, mid‐ and far‐field. Moreover, we introduce a methodology to render the entire molecule directly using the A‐buffer technique, which further improves the performance. The rendering performance is evaluated on series of molecules of varying atom counts.     

测定医疗废水中总余氯方法的改进

对现场快速测定医疗废水中总余氯的方法进行了改进，该方法方便、容易掌握，现场测定总余氯能在较短时间内完成，对防止医疗废水的二次污染和交叉感染作用明显．     

Predicting the influence of users’ posted information for eWOM advertising in social networks

Many social network websites have been aggressively exploring innovative electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) advertising strategies using information shared by users, such as posts and product reviews. For example, Facebook offers a service allowing marketers to utilize users’ posts to automatically generate advertisements. The effectiveness of this practice depends on the ability to accurately predict a post’s influence on its readers. For an advertising strategy of this nature, the influence of a post is determined jointly by the features of the post, such as contents and time of creation, and the features of the author of the post. We propose two models for predicting the influence of a post using both sources of influence, post- and author-related features, as predictors. An empirical evaluation shows that the proposed predictive features improve prediction accuracy, and the models are effective in predicting the influence score.     

电子横移伺服LQR最优控制器设计

为了提高系统的稳态精度和动态性能,将LQR最优控制算法应用于高速经编机电子横移伺服控制系统.建立了伺服系统状态空间模型,引入了一类具有指数衰减度的二次型函数作为系统性能指标.仿真结果表明,所提出的电子横移伺服LQR最优控制算法易于工程实现,保证了系统的稳定性,具有良好的频响特性,改善了系统的动态特性,实现了无静差高精度控制.     

Removal of fluoride from electronic industrial effluentby RO membrane separation

The electronics industry generates large amounts of fluoride-containing effluents. The objective of this studyis to study the feasibility of applying reverse osmosis (RO) membrane separation to reduce fluoride load to less than 1 kg/d. The effect of transmembrane pressure on the removal of fluoride ion has been investigated in detail, and the design parameters of a small RO separation unit were estimated. The present study indicated that the rejection of fluoride ion is typically higher than 98%, considering that the RO membrane was fully regenerated after each set of experiments. The effect of upstream concentration on the required mechanical pressure was determined by estimating the theoretical osmotic pressure of the feed solution. For industrial effluents, the process developed in this work allows us to reduce the treated volume from 6 m³/d to 0.36 m³/d without any pretreatment or adding additional compounds. The cost of the designed RO separation plant (€76,000) is much less than that of the conventional treatment (€533/m³) that deals mainly with volumes rather than specific     

医疗产品设计中的人性化研究

在经济飞速发展的今天,传统的医疗产品行业应该顺应社会的需求,更加重视人的情感需求,从人性化的设计角度,着眼于造型、色彩、人机上对医疗产品进行更深入的设计研究。