用一种改进的Euler方法模拟凝聚炸药的爆轰

建立了一种改进的Eu ler方法来数值模拟凝聚炸药的爆轰,化学反应率采用Lee-Tarver的点火成长模型。由该化学反应模型的假设推导出物质组分的能量方程,这样可以避免通过定义混合物质的状态方程带来的非物理振荡。Eu ler方程被用来描述混合物质的流动,每种物质组分的物理参量,如组分质量、组分体积份额以及组分总能量等,通过一套附加的方程来描述,并且混合物压力方程也被耦合起来。对所获得的控制方程使用高分辨率、高阶精度的有限体积法离散求解。从典型爆轰算例来看,该方法能够正确预测凝聚炸药爆轰的起爆及传播过程中的关键特征,如Von Neum ann尖峰和化学反应区等。     

一维发汗控制问题的线方法

对发汗控制问题进行了数值分析，对固定边界和活动边界情形，分别进行空间离散化，得到两组常微分方程组。采用显式和隐式Ｅｕｌｅｒ方法对上述发汗控制系统进行了全数字仿真，得到了数值结果可以为研究发汗系统的控制问题提供有效的依据。     

Time integration for spherical acoustic finite–infinite element models

In this paper, we analyse the numerical time integration of models of exterior acoustics. The major challenge lies in the instabilities that may arise from the infinite elements. In this paper we consider the special case of spherical infinite elements formulations, which have shown their relevance for industrial applications. We propose a method that combines Crank–Nicholson's method with a filtering step by the backward Euler method. The paper is illustrated with an example relevant to industry. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Algorithms for Extracting Correct Critical Points and Constructing Topological Graphs from Discrete Geographical Elevation Data

Researchers in the fields of computer graphics and geographical information systems (GISs) have extensively studied the methods of extracting terrain features such as peaks, pits, passes, ridges, and ravines from discrete elevation data. The existing techniques, however, do not guarantee the topological integrity of the extracted features because of their heuristic operations, which results in spurious features. Furthermore, there have been no algorithms for constructing topological graphs such as the surface network and the Reeb graph from the extracted peaks, pits, and passes. This paper presents new algorithms for extracting features and constructing the topological graphs using the features. Our algorithms enable us to extract correct terrain features; i.e., our method extracts the critical points that satisfy the Euler formula, which represents the topological invariant of smooth surfaces. This paper also provides an algorithm that converts the surface network to the Reeb graph for representing contour changes with respect to the height. The discrete elevation data used in this paper is a set of sample points on a terrain surface. Examples are presented to show that the algorithms also appeal to our visual cognition.     

用多齿分度台检测小度盘的刻线位置误差

本文介绍了用多齿分度台检测小度盘的刻线位置误差及其数据处理方法。对检测结果的可靠性进行了分析与估算。     

Note on the interpretation of powder shear test data

Powder shear testing has been used to assess flowability of powders for at least 48 years [A.W. Jenike, Storage and Flow of Solids, Bull., Eng. Exp. Station, Univ. Utah, vol. 123, 1964]. A fundamental part of the data interpretation involves construction of Mohr’s circles such that they are tangent to the experimental locus; a set of powder shear strengths, τ_m, measured at variable applied compressive normal stresses, σ_N. Despite the customary application of this tangency criterion, we have found justifications for it to be scant.In this work, we revisit the Mohr’s circle construction and find that proper construction would require measurement of reactionary lateral powder stresses, σ_r. We further provide reasoning to support placement of the experimental locus passing through the apex (top) of Mohr’s circles for isotropic or orthotropic powders and not tangentially to them. This placement is not unexpectedly in agreement with the results of a recent numerical simulation [C. Thornton, L. Zhang, Numerical simulations of the direct shear test, Chem. Eng. Technol. 26 (2) (2003) 153-156], and reveals errors in subsequently calculated constants on the order of 20%.     

三维无网格法及其在超音速弹丸流场模拟中的应用

为研究三维无网格方法及其在超音速流场模拟中的应用,基于Batina发展的显式无网格算法,借鉴非结构网格方法下的耗散模型,给出了一种无网格法下求解三维Euler方程的具体实现形式,并对某标准弹丸在超音速下不同马赫数、不同攻角的绕流流场进行了数值模拟,分析了其在不同马赫数和不同攻角下的升、阻力系数,俯仰力矩系数以及压心等,与实验结果进行了比较,结果基本一致.计算结果很好地验证了文中的三维无网格法在超音速流场数值模拟中的准确性和实用性.     

四元数在单翼末敏弹扫描仿真中的应用

用欧拉角法表示单翼末敏弹扫描运动微分方程时,过多的三角函数计算容易导致系统微分方程出现奇点和传递误差,进而导致计算结果失真,针对此问题,选择四元数法来表示欧拉运动学方程,并对其系统微分方程进行修改,比较两者在描述单翼末敏弹扫描运动时的计算机仿真图形.结果表明,相比传统的欧拉角法,四元数法的算法更优化,适合于计算在各种姿态下的扫描运动,更能客观、准确地揭示单翼末敏弹的扫描规律.     

一种解决遥控误动的有效措施

对调度自动化系统遥控误动问题产生的原因进行了深入的分析,通过提高遥控回路工作电压及串联大电阻来限流,提高了遥控时遥控支路的工作电压,从而大大减小了非遥控支路的干扰电压,即加强了有用信息,抑制了无用信息。实践证明,改进后的控制回路非常成功,遥控准确率及可靠率大幅度提高。     

截顶辅助药型罩对椭球罩射流成型影响研究

为了研究截顶辅助药型罩的结构参数对椭球罩射流成型及侵彻性能的影响,运用仿真软件Autodyn-2D的Euler算法对其有限元模型进行数值模拟计算.结果表明:当辅助药型罩高度为2.5mm,直径为15mm时,截顶椭球罩形成的杆式射流具有最优的形态及侵彻性能,使用优化后的辅助药型罩结构侵彻混凝土靶板时,头部速度提升23.9％...