通用事件服务规范的设计与实现

在CORBA标准中,ORB提供了一种同步通信的机制。但是,许多应用需要进行异步通信。OMG为此定义了事件服务。本文提出了事件服务的一种多线程设计和实现方案。该实现方案在应用中显示了很好的性能。     

跨地区短时间序列的离散化方法

跨地区时间序列是由多个地区组成的多变量时间序列集合,每个地区有着相同的变量集。其时序长度通常比较短。跨地区时间序列在商业、经济、公共管理等领域广泛存在。离散化是时间序列关联规则挖掘的不可或缺的先行步骤。该文介绍了一个新颖的针对跨地区时间序列的离散化方法。相对没有考虑跨地区性质的方法,在跨地区短时序数据上,此方法可以更准确地提取出事件,完成离散化工作。     

一种FPGA抗辐射布线算法设计

随着集成密度的增大以及工作电压的降低,基于SRAM的FPGA芯片更加容易受到单粒子翻转的影响。提出了一种基于通用布局布线工具VPR的抗辐射布线算法,通过改变相关布线资源节点的成本函数,来减少因单粒子翻转引起的桥接错误,并与VPR比较下板测试结果。实验结果表明,该布线算法可以使芯片的容错性能提升20%左右,并且不需要增加额外的硬件资源或引入电路冗余。     

基于事件驱动的嵌入式实时操作系统

提出了嵌入式实时系统的事件驱动模型，并根据这种模型讨论了在Kitty RTOS中的具体实现方式，最后总结了在这种实现中采用的调度算法，给出一个分类排队调度算法的抽象模型。     

Comparison of methods to extract an asymmetry parameter from data

Several methods to extract an asymmetry parameter in an event distribution function are discussed and compared in terms of statistical precision and applicability. These methods are: simple counting rate asymmetries, event weighting procedures and the unbinned extended maximum likelihood method. It is known that weighting methods reach the same figure of merit (FOM) as the likelihood method in the limit of vanishing asymmetries. This article presents an improved weighting procedure reaching the FOM of the likelihood method for arbitrary asymmetries. Cases where the maximum likelihood method is not applicable are also discussed.     

Latency and mode of error detection in a process industry

Licensee event reports (LERs) from an industry provide important information feedback about safety to the industry itself, the regulators and to the public. LERs from four nuclear power reactors were analyzed to find out about detection times, mode of detection and qualitative differences in reports from different reactors. The reliability of the codings was satisfactory and measured as the covariance between the ratings from two independent judges. The results showed differences in detection time across the reactors. On the average about 10% of the errors remained undetected for 100 weeks or more, but the great majority of errors were detected soon after their first appearance in the plant. On the average 40% of the errors were detected in regular tests and 40% through alarms. Operators found about 16% of the errors through noticing something abnormal in the plant. The remaining errors were detected in other ways. There were qualitative differences between the LERs from the different reactors reflecting the different conditions in the plants. The number of reports differed by a magnitude 1:2 between the different plants. However, a greater number of LERs can indicate both higher safety standards (e.g. a greater willingness to report all possible events to be able to learn from them) and lower safety standards (e.g. reporting as few events as possible to make a good impression). It was pointed out that LERs are indispensable in order to maintain safety of an industry and that the differences between plants found in the analyses of this study indicate how error reports can be used to initiate further investigations for improved safety.     

设计与实现 2010年上海世博会中国馆蜕变之路

中国2010年上海世博会的中国馆从设计到建成,历经多次变更。本文试图考察中国馆在设计和建造过程中经历的若干重要变更,以反映其真实的设计实现过程。     

PowerBuilder环境下通用打印设置窗口的实现

根据ＰｏｗｅｒＢｕｉｌｄｅｒ环境中Ｄａｔａ ｉｎｄｏｗ的Ｐｒｉｎｔ特性和打印函数,介绍一种能通过用户设置打印参数来实现Ｄａｔａｗｉｎｄｏｗ特殊打印的方法。