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1 INTRODUCTIONMechanicalactivationiswidelyappliedinen hancingmetallurgicalprocess[1~ 3] andchemicalsyn thesis[4 ,5] .Sofaritisdifficultt 相似文献
33.
金属液体凝固中直接挤压过程的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据稳定的交替方向隐式(SADI)有限差分方法、上限元法(UBET)等数值计算方法提出了一种数值模拟方法.使用这种方法成功地模拟了融凝固和大塑性变形为一体的金属液体凝固过程中直接挤压(简称液体挤压)的工艺过程.计算机生成的动画图象直观地表现了工件的整个成型过程.模拟结果有助于掌握液体挤压这一新工艺的各种工艺规律. 相似文献
34.
Si促使铁液凝固过程中不断G化,奥氏体(A)共析分解为F+G的机理分析认为:铁碳合金凝固以稳定状态转化,是Si熔于铁液中的化学特性,不断促使铁液的C溶解度下降所形成G的速度>凝固时铁液C的变化速度的必然结果。铁液凝固的过冷度,随Si的提高,过冷度是减少的,是Si对铁碳合金物理性能产生的影响之一,与C的G化无关,不能与Si的化学特性混为一谈,也不能作为促进铸铁G化退火的依据。 相似文献
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结合国内深层隧道排水工程-广州市东濠涌深层排水隧道,通过物理模型试验探讨了不同折板间距情况下折板竖井消能规律,并根据竖井中水流在折板间需满足的过流能力及充分消能的约束条件,研究了折板竖井消能的最大过流流量及稳定消能边界,提出了折板竖井设计应同时满足的约束条件以及折板通气孔的推荐位置。研究表明,在折板间距与折板宽度的比值小于0.408时,约束条件只有最大过流能力;当比值大于0.408时,只需考虑充分消能的约束条件。 相似文献
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四旋翼飞行器由于其简单的机体结构与较为复杂的姿态控制,近年来在军用和民用领域广泛应用。旨在通过四旋翼飞行器飞控平台的搭建,实现对飞行器姿态的稳定控制。首先论述了四旋翼飞行器的飞行原理与机械结构,给出了硬件系统总体结构。在对各功能模块整合的基础上,实现基于多传感器的控制系统硬件电路设计。仿真与实验证明:多传感器使用过程中,通过卡尔曼滤波进行姿态数据的融合,有效地解决了加速度计、陀螺仪易受外界干扰问题,所设计硬件系统在飞行实验中性能稳定,为四旋翼的稳定控制提供了参考。 相似文献
38.
In this paper, we propose a fast local image inpainting algorithm based on the Allen–Cahn model. The proposed algorithm is applied only on the inpainting domain and has two features. The first feature is that the pixel values in the inpainting domain are obtained by curvature-driven diffusions and utilizing the image information from the outside of the inpainting region. The second feature is that the pixel values outside of the inpainting region are the same as those in the original input image since we do not compute the outside of the inpainting region. Thus the proposed method is computationally efficient. We split the governing equation into one linear equation and one nonlinear equation by using an operator splitting technique. The linear equation is discretized by using a fully implicit scheme and the nonlinear equation is solved analytically. We prove the unconditional stability of the proposed scheme. To demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method, various numerical results on real and synthetic images are presented. 相似文献
39.
Cui‐Zhen Yao 《Asian journal of control》2013,15(5):1531-1537
This article considers stabilization of a one‐dimensional Schrödinger equation with variable coefficient and boundary observation which suffers from an arbitrary given time delay. We design an observer and predictor to stabilize the system. The state is estimated in the time span where the observation is available, and also predicted in the time interval where the observation is not available. It is shown that the estimated state feedback stabilizes the system exponentially. A numerical simulation is presented to illustrate the effect of the stabilizing controller. 相似文献
40.
Two high‐head dams on the Elwha River in Washington State (USA) have changed the migratory patterns of resident and anadromous fish, limiting Pacific salmon to the lower 7.9 km of a river that historically supported large Pacific salmon runs. To document the effects of the dams prior to their removal, we measured carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of primary producers, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish, and water chemistry above, between and below the dams. We found that δ15N was significantly higher in fish, stoneflies, black flies, periphyton and macroalgae where salmon still have access. Fish and chloroperlid stoneflies were enriched in δ13C, but the values were more variable than in δ15N. For some taxa, there were also differences between the two river sections that lack salmon, suggesting that factors other than marine‐derived nutrients are structuring longitudinal isotopic profiles. Consistent with trophic theory, macroalgae had the lowest δ15N, followed by periphyton, macroinvertebrates and fish, with a range of 6.9, 6.2 and 7.7‰ below, between, and above the dams, respectively. Water chemistry analyses confirmed earlier reports that the river is oligotrophic. Phosphorous levels in the Elwha were lower than those found in other regional rivers, with significant differences among regulated, unregulated and reference sections. The removal of these dams, among the largest of such projects ever attempted, is expected to facilitate the return of salmon and their marine‐derived nutrients (MDN) throughout the watershed, possibly altering the food web structure, nutrient levels and stable isotope values that we documented. Published in 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献