基于物联网技术的成都沙河水质实时监测系统设计

针对流经成都市的沙河流域传统水质监测取样难、成本高等问题,设计了一种包括无线传感、ZigBee等物联网技术的水质实时监测系统,实现了对水质中重金属、PH值、温度、水位、浊度等多参数的远程监测。该系统可以实时感知到当前的水质数据,并可以在发现污染源后及时提供水质预警。     

基于ARM-11的野外WSN基站设计与开发

无线传感器网络的应用日益广泛,然而在环境恶劣的野外,数据的采集与发送将受到很大的限制。而建立一个基站作为一个中继,可以很好地沟通节点和终端,从而在很大程度上提高数据的可靠性和有效性。此外,对于不同类型的数据,采用自适应方式选择传输网络进行传输,也可以充分利用有限的网络资源来提高效率。     

基于WMSN的边境无人哨所信息平台研究

无线传感器网络具有可快速部署、可自组织、隐蔽性强和高容错性的特点,非常适合在军事上应用.利用无线传感器网络能够实现对敌军兵力和装备的监控、战场的实时监视、目标的定位、战场评估、核、生化攻击的监测和所搜等功能.目前国际许多机构的课题都是以战场需求为背景展开的.文章结合我国边境管控实际,提出了构建基于无线多媒体传感器网络的边境无人哨所信息平台的设想,并对其构建、实现以及需要重点解决的问题进行了探讨和思考.     

Energy efficient and reliable data delivery in urban sensing applications: A performance analysis

Urban sensing is an emerging application field for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where a number of static sensors is sparsely deployed in an urban area to collect environmental information. Data sensed by each sensor are, then, opportunistically transmitted to Mobile Nodes (MNs) that happen to be in contact. In the considered scenario, communications between MNs and sensors require paradigms with a minimal synchronization between devices, extremely fast and energy efficient, especially at the sensor side. To deal with the above issues, in [1] we proposed a hybrid protocol for data delivery from sensors to MNs, named Hybrid Adaptive Interleaved Data Protocol (HI). By combining Erasure Coding (EC) with an Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) scheme, the proposed protocol maximizes the reliability of communications while minimizing the energy consumed by sensors. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of the HI performance. We provide an analytical evaluation by defining a flexible model to derive the probability of data delivery and exploiting it to investigate the performance over a wide range of parameters. Moreover, we perform an experimental study to evaluate the HI effectiveness on real sensor platforms. Specifically, we analyze the impact of resource constraints imposed by sensors on data delivery and provide a careful characterization of its actual consumption of resources.     

On the energy-delay trade-off in geographic forwarding in always-on wireless sensor networks: A multi-objective optimization problem

The design and development of multi-hop wireless sensor networks are guided by the specific requirements of their corresponding sensing applications. These requirements can be associated with certain well-defined qualitative and/or quantitative performance metrics, which are application-dependent. The main function of this type of network is to monitor a field of interest using the sensing capability of the sensors, collect the corresponding sensed data, and forward it to a data gathering point, also known as sink. Thus, the longevity of wireless sensor networks requires that the load of data forwarding be balanced among all the sensor nodes so they deplete their battery power (or energy) slowly and uniformly. However, some sensing applications are time-critical in nature. Hence, they should satisfy strict delay constraints so the sink can receive the sensed data originated from the sensors within a specified time bound. Thus, to account for all of these various sensing applications, appropriate data forwarding protocols should be designed to achieve some or all of the following three major goals, namely minimum energy consumption, uniform battery power depletion, and minimum delay. To this end, it is necessary to jointly consider these three goals by formulating a multi-objective optimization problem and solving it. In this paper, we propose a data forwarding protocol that trades off these three goals via slicing the communication range of the sensors into concentric circular bands. In particular, we discuss an approach, called weighted scale-uniform-unit sum, which is used by the source sensors to solve this multi-objective optimization problem. Our proposed data forwarding protocol, called Trade-off Energy with Delay (TED), makes use of our solution to this multi-objective optimization problem in order to find a “best” trade-off of minimum energy consumption, uniform battery power depletion, and minimum delay. Then, we present and discuss several numerical results to show the effectiveness of TED. Moreover, we show how to relax several widely used assumptions in order to enhance the practicality of our TED protocol, and extend it to real-world network scenarios. Finally, we evaluate the performance of TED through extensive simulations. We find that TED is near optimal with respect to the energy × delay metric. This simulation study is an essential step to gain more insight into TED before implementing it using a sensor test-bed.     

边坡卸荷带岩体渗透特性分析——以三峡永久船闸高边坡为例

为了准确描述卸荷带岩体的渗透特性,以三峡永久船闸高边坡为例,应用其监测资料,引入应变指标,将岩体卸荷带划分为强卸荷变形带、弱卸荷变形带和卸荷应力应变调整带.观测资料的计算分析表明:与未开挖岩体相比,强卸荷变形带、弱卸荷变形带和卸荷应力应变调整带的渗透系数分别增大了3 138～330,92～27倍和8～1倍.对整个分析过程作了详细介绍.     

用dsPIC30F3010实现无刷直流电动机正弦波驱动

针对具有霍尔传感器的无刷直流电动机,以dsPIC30F3010为核心控制芯片,绘制出系统的总体设计框图,同时采用空间矢量调制法生成六路SVPWM信号,从而实现无刷直流电机的正弦波驱动.实验结果表明采用空间矢量脉宽调制法,可以实现正弦波驱动无刷直流电机的平稳运行.     

基于无线网络的森林防火系统的研究与改进

论文针对现行的无线传感器技术方式的森林防火系统中的弊端,提出了一种改进的系统设计方案.改进后的方案主要采用二级Ad-Hoc模式的网络,对传统的无线传感器进行有效的改造的同时,也增加了稳定可靠的中心网络节点,无线通信网络采用改进后的AODV作为多跳路由协议,中心节点的数据处理采用卡尔曼滤波预处理,数据发送采用ALOHA机制进行随机延迟发送.系统经过反复实验,最终验证并总结出一套可以有效应用于实际工程中的系统部署方案.