全双工无线供能物联网的物理层安全性能分析

面对干扰和窃听,传统的安全信息传输大都基于密钥加密的方法,在面向动态变化无线网络环境时会产生对称性密码系统的密钥分配、非对称性密码系统的高计算复杂度等问题。而快速增长的无线业务流量和物联网类型的海量设备接入,会引起计算复杂度的进一步提升和能量开销的激增。针对此问题,提出一种基于物理层安全技术的全双工无线供能物联网的安全通信方法,利用噪声和无线信道随机性来限制窃听者接收信息量。该方法首先基于信息论对全双工无线供能物联网安全容量进行分析,然后根据安全容量的分析模型推导得到了安全中断概率（SOP）的闭合表达式。最后,考虑到噪声、干扰机干扰、空间互干扰,以及残余自干扰等因素对安全容量的影响,提出一种全双工无线供能物联网安全波束成形方法,该方法通过降低联合干扰来增加发送和接收端的互信息量,提高全双工无线功能物联网的安全容量。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了推导结果的准确性,仿真结果表明,在安全容量和SOP指标上,全双工无线供能物联网比传统半双工无线功能物联网有较大性能增益。     

Spectral efficiency evaluation of full‐duplex mode of communications based on SLNR approach

Full‐duplex (FD) mode of communication with efficient transmission scheme is a promising approach for 5G wireless systems by improving the spectral efficiency. This can be attained by making use of various precoding approaches. We propose a new co‐channel interference (CCI)‐aware improvement to signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio (SLNR) technique and a suppression filter at the receiver to whiten the interference for the downlink channel. As well, for the uplink (UL) communication, we propose a self‐interference (SI)‐aware enhancement to SLNR scheme and designing a precoder using self‐interference plus noise covariance matrix. The total spectral efficiency is obtained from the sum‐rates of both downlink and uplink communication systems. Simulation results verify that the spectral efficiency (SE) of FD using the proposed scheme performs well relative to the half‐duplex system for all Rician factor and for small powers at the base station (BS) and UL communication channel users. Moreover, as the number of users grows, which entails that as the number of receiving antennas greater than the number of antennas at the BS the SLNR scheme still works, nonetheless, zero‐forcing (ZF) and block‐diagonalization (BD) precoding schemes failed. This is due to the fact that designing a precoder based on SLNR scheme supports multiple numbers of antennas at the base station and users compared with ZF and BD by compromising the interference and noise. However, for the cases of ZF and BD approaches failed due to both schemes require the number of transmit antennas at the BS to be larger than the sum of the receiving antennas at all users.     

Collision between a ring and a beam

With car–parapet collision accidents in mind, a normal collision between a free-flying half ring and a simply supported beam with/without axial constraints is studied, in which an elastic–plastic half ring with an attached mass and the elastic–plastic beam are taken as the simplest models of a car and a parapet, respectively. Particular attention is paid to the energy partitioning between the two structures and the evolution of the contact regions during collision. A mass–spring finite difference (MS–FD) model is employed whilst the large deflection and axial stretching/compression are incorporated. The numerical results show that the less stiff (i.e. softer) structure will dissipate more energy and the contact regions will move away from the initial contact points. With the increase of the relative thickness of the beam to the ring, the final deformation of the half ring will transform from a “U” shape to a “W” shape.     

二维各向同性介质地震波全波场的有限差分模拟

对地震波场的有限差分方程进行了详细的推导,采用改进的中心线算法对有限差分方程中的大型稀疏线性方程组进行求解,并对算法的稳定性进行了分析。通过对二维双层弹性介质中的地震波全波场的模拟,获得了清晰的地震波波场特征,包括面波及体波波场特征。     

Stage- and scenario-wise Fenchel decomposition for stochastic mixed 0-1 programs with special structure

Solving stochastic integer programs (SIPs) is generally difficult. This paper considers a comparative study of stage- and scenario-wise Fenchel decomposition (FD) for two-stage SIPs with special structure. The standard FD approach is based on stage-wise or Benders’ decomposition. This work derives a scenario FD method based on decomposing the SIP problem by scenario and performs a computational study of the two approaches. In particular, two algorithms are studied, stage-wise FD (ST-FD) and scenario-wise FD (SC-FD) algorithms. The algorithms use FD cuts generated based on the scenario subproblem under each decomposition setting to iteratively recover (partially) the convex hull of integer points in the neighborhood of the optimal solution. The L-shaped method is used to solve the LP relaxation of the SIP problem in the ST-FD algorithm, while the progressive hedging algorithm (PHA) is used in the SC-FD algorithm. Computational results on knapsack test instances demonstrate the viability of both approaches towards solving large instances in reasonable amount of time and outperforming a direct solver in most cases. Overall, the ST-FD algorithm provides the best performance in our experiments.     

循环流化床锅炉辅助设备的几个设计问题

合格的辅机系统是保证循环流化床锅炉安全,经济运行的必要条件,当前,国内循环流化床锅炉运行中的很多的问题都是辅助设备性能不好引起的,文章对循环流化床锅炉辅助设备的几个设计问题进行了分析和探讨,提出了改进设计的若干建议。     

在低频域内对线性时滞系统的故障检测滤波器设计

对线性时滞系统, 本文在低频域内考虑了故障检测问题. H∞范数用来度量外界扰动, H-指标用来度量故障敏感性. 本文主要结果包括得到了故障检测观测器存在的充分条件而且通过解线性矩阵不等式得到了观测器的增益解. 最后, 数值例子解说明了本文方法的有效性.     

带有传输受限和随机丢包的网络化控制系统的故障检测方法研究

研究了同时存在传输受限和随机丢包情况下的网络化控制系统的故障检测问题, 给出了残差发生、残差评价和误报率分析的方法. 首先, 基于确定性的系统描述, 本文给出了基于周期系统理论的残差发生方法. 接下来, 在充分利用随机丢包概率特性的基础上, 本文给出了残差评价方法. 最后, 利用切比雪夫不等式, 本文给出了故障检测误报率的计算方法. 仿真结果证实了算法的有效性.     

Parallel Fuzzy P＋Fuzzy I＋Fuzzy D Controller： Design and Performance Evaluation

In this paper, a parallel fuzzy proportional plus fuzzy integral plus fuzzy derivative (FP+FI+FD) controller is proposed. It is derived from the conventional parallel proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. It preserves the linear structure of a conventional parallel PID controller, with analytical formulas. The final shape of the controller is a discrete-time fuzzy version of a conventional parallel PID controller. Computer simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of the FP+FI+FD controller for setpoint tracking and load-disturbance rejection for some complex processes, such as first- and second-order processes with delay, inverse response process with and without delay and higher order processes. Also, the performance of the proposed fuzzy controller is evaluated experimentally on highly nonlinear liquid-flow process with a hysteresis characteristic due to a pneumatic control valve. The simulation and real time control is done using National Instrument hardware and software (LabVIEW). The response of the FP+FI+FD controller is compared with the conventional parallel PID controller, tuned with the Ziegler-Nichols (Z-H) and Astrom-Hagglund (A-H) tuning technique. It is observed that the FP+FI+FD controller performed much better than the conventional PI/PID controller. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed parallel FP+FI+FD controller.     

Frequency domain iterative block DFE for SC-FDMA uplink system

Focusing on intersymbol interference(ISI) and multiuser interference(MUI) existing in single-carrier frequency-division multiple access(SC-FDMA) in multipath fading channels, a new multiuser receiver based on diversity combining is designed, and a novel frequency domain iterative block decision feedback equalization(DFE) approach for multiuser SC-FDMA is proposed. By exploiting the input-decision correlation, it optimizes the tap coefficients of the feedforward and feedback filters, in such a way that the maximized signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio(SINR) is achieved for each iterative process, thus removing residual interference, and gradually improving the reliability of the detected data. Simulation results show that the proposed approach effectively reduces the bit error rate(BER) and provides significant robustness against multipath fading.