Molecular Characterization of Hydrotreated Atmospheric Residue Derived from Arabian Heavy Crude by GC FI/FD TOF MS and APPI FT-ICR MS

High resolution mass spectrometry in combination with distillation and SARA fractionation provides us an opportunity for in-depth understanding about the hydrotreating process at the molecular level. In this study, the atmospheric residue derived from Arabian heavy crude and its hydrotreated products were initially subjected to distillation and SARA fractionation. The saturates were characterized by GC FI/FD TOF MS. The aromatics and resins were characterized by APPI FT-ICR MS. Compositional changes of different compounds (paraffins, naphthenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, and heteroatomic compounds) contained in different distillates (vacuum gas oil, vacuum residue) were obtained. More detailed knowledge about the hydrotreating process was achieved.     

Experimental and theoretical study of adsorption kinetics of Difluoromethane onto activated carbons

This paper presents theoretical and experimental adsorption kinetics of Difluoromethane (HFC-32) onto activated carbon powder of type Maxsorb III and activated carbon fiber of type A-20. The experimental runs have been conducted on an apparatus that has been designed and built specially for this purpose. The adsorption kinetics have been determined at different adsorption temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 65 °C. The experimental data are reduced and fitted with linear driving force (LDF) and Fickian diffusion (FD) models. It has been found that both LDF and FD models are able to simulate the adsorption kinetics of HFC-32 onto activated carbon powder and fiber with an error of ±5%.     

2弹性板自振荡运动的虚拟区域法直接数值模拟

采用分布式拉格朗日乘子/虚拟区域法(DLM/FD)对2弹性板在均匀来流中的自振荡运动进行了直接数值模拟。在合适的系统参数下,增大2板间距或雷诺数,2弹性板从同相位振荡跃迁到反相位振荡;随着剪切模量的增加,弹性板最初从反相位振荡转变为同相位振荡,最后又从同相位振荡过渡到反相位振荡;密度比的变化则对弹性板振荡模式的影响较小。本文的计算结果验证了实验结论,并给出了其他系统参数对2弹性板系统的影响。     

基于子系统划分的直流输电系统可靠性模型

提出了一种基于子系统划分的直流输电系统可靠性分析方法,运用故障树分析法(FTA)和时间频率法(FD)建立起直流输电系统可靠性评估模型.提出基于有效的直流可靠性基础数据统计的直流停运模型,方法普适性较高,可更好服务于可靠性数据的统计和共享.模型建立的故障树下行至主要元件层面且解决统计中存在重叠和缺漏因素,更加适用于工程应用.模型和方法可计及各子系统和主要元件对停运的影响,可以借此探索提高可靠性的措施,为寻求设备和子系统经济技术最优配置方案提供有效基础参数,并为解决"维数灾"提供组合模型.     

DLM/FD SIMULATION OF CHANNEL FLOW WITH FENE POLYMER CHAIN SUSPENSION

Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain （DLM/FD） method was employed to simulate the channel flow with polymer suspension. The polymer molecules were modeled as Finitely Extensible Nonlinear Elastic （FENE） chains and FENE chain cluster. The coiled stretched transition of FENE chains was examined and the change in configuration of FENE chains was presented. The average velocity profile of the fully developed channel flow with 64 FENE chains was given and fitted well with the power-law curve. The change of chain cluster configuration was also simulated. These simulations show that DLM/FD method is capable of simulating the motion of not only FENE chain, but also FENE chain cluster.     

基于改进FD法的柔性直流输电系统可靠性评估

在直流系统可靠性评估中,传统FD法需要建立状态空间图,求解过程繁琐。提出一种基于参数矩阵化的FD法,即将所有子系统的相关参数矩阵化,包含容量矩阵、容量概率矩阵、状态转移率矩阵。通过矩阵运算实现子系统组合,从而避免建立状态空间图,在保证计算精度的同时,使子系统组合计算简明快速,克服了传统方法在元件众多结构复杂时计算困难的弊端。对一个双极两端柔性直流输电系统进行了可靠性建模与评估,并研究了元件故障率变化对柔性直流输电系统可靠性的影响。     

离心式送风机轴承座漏油的原因及处理

针对运行中出现的问题,分析了离心式送风机叶轮侧轴承座轴封漏油的原因,通过分析和试验证明,先后对送风机漏油问题进行了改造,取得了较好的效果。     

一种基于积分求导(DQ)的时域有限差分法(TD-FD)

本文提出用DQ(Differential Quadrature)将Maxwell方程中的部分偏微分进行近似计算,从而减少时域有限差分法(TD-FD)算法中的网络节点数目,节省计算机的内存,提高TD-FD的分析效率.     

多载波频率分集扩展频谱通信的同步原理分析

多载波频率分集扩展频谱通信系统（ＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ）是基于多载波传输技术上的一种新的扩展频谱多址系统。本文分析研究该系统的同步原理，其中包括接收机参考信号与所接收信号的定时同步的识别、定时同步的跟踪、载波频率跟踪及载波相位跟踪。分析表明，通过三个误差信号，即定时同步误差信号、载波频率误差信号及载波相位误差信号的获取及它们对系统的控制，从原理上解决了ＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的同步问题