基于Zigbee和GPRS的远程水质监控系统

为了满足远程水质监控的需求,设计了一种基于Zigbee和GPRS的远程水质监控系统。该系统采用CC2530模块构建无线水质数据采集网络,通过双串口单片机STC12C5A60S2实现数据汇聚和对GPRS模块的控制,利用GPRS模块接入Internet,通过TCP/IP协议将水质数据发送到数据管理中心,实现对水质的远程监控。实验结果表明,该系统组网简单,系统稳定性高,成本较低,达到了设计要求,有广阔的应用市场。     

火电厂输煤程控系统的研究与设计

本文在分析电厂输煤程控系统的工艺流程、控制需求的基础上,给出以西门子PLC-300、Win CC的上位机监控系统及ET-200的远程I/O设备为结构的DCS系统,文中介绍了该集散控制系统的特点、系统配置及所实现的功能。该控制系统具有多重控制方式,实现了对整个生产系统的实时在线监控。     

GPON在3G接入平台的应用

GPON技术是新一代宽带无源光综合接入标准,具有大带宽、高效率、支持各种丰富的业务等优点,被视为实现接入网综合化、宽带化的理想技术.本文介绍了GPON各种技术的特点,结合3G接入平台对传输的要求,从GPON对3G各种类型接口的支持,实现多业务QoS的能力,时钟的保证等方面来分析GPON在3G接入平台的应用场景,进而提出适合GPON发展的应用模式和建议.     

用AMRAY－1910FE场发射扫描电镜研究不同材料和方法的导电膜蒸镀对试样形貌观察的影响

本文通过离子溅射镀膜和高真空蒸发镀膜两种方法，用金和钯铱合金做为蒸发源，对样品表面蒸镀导电层。然后用ＡＭＲＡＹ－１９１０ＦＥ场发射扫描电镜观察试样表面蒸镀层对试样形貌的影响。实验表明在放大倍数超过５万倍以上观察试样时，由于金镀层粒度太大，因此不能用来做为表面导电镀层。但用高真空蒸发镀膜，用钯铱合金做为试样表面蒸镀材料，在２５万倍以下观察时，无论从膜的导电性方面或是其颗粒度方面来看都不失为一种较好的蒸镀材料。     

一种大屏幕彩色FED显示系统的研制

论述了印刷型场致发射显示器驱动系统的工作原理,采用AL芯片以及FPGA控制等技术研制出了能驱动显示VGA分辨率的FED显示系统.能显示视频图像,图像亮度达250 cd/m2、对比度达300:1,图像灰度等级达256级,有效显示对角线尺寸为63.5 cm(25in).     

基于S7-300控制的音乐演奏系统仿真设计

针对西门子S7-300可编程控制器的脉冲输出功能,将25个半音阶音符的周期及对应的脉冲数存放S7-300相应的内存单元中,通过合理分配S7-300的I/O端口,设计了一种音乐演奏控制系统.在硬件电路和软件编程的基础上,结合Wincc flexible仿真软件进行仿真与调试,实现了音乐演奏系统的功能需求.实践表明,该设计具有功能强、运用灵活、可靠性高、稳定性好、编程简单、使用方便以及体积小、功耗低等特点.     

300mm掺氮直拉硅片的原生氧沉淀径向分布

采取从某一温度(600～1000℃)开始缓慢升温至高温(1150℃)并保温若干时间的方法,使得直拉Si片中大于起始温度对应的氧沉淀临界尺寸的那一部分原生氧沉淀得以长大,然后通过傅里叶红外光谱测量氧浓度变化以及利用扫描红外显微术测量氧沉淀密度.通过这样的方法,定性地研究了300mm掺N直拉Si片的原生氧沉淀的径向分布.研究表明:氧沉淀异常区域(称为P区)的原生氧沉淀密度显著高于空位型缺陷区域(称为V区);此外,V区中的原生氧沉淀的尺寸分布是不连续的,表现为高温下形成的大尺寸原生氧沉淀和低温下形成的小尺寸氧沉淀,而P区中的原生氧沉淀的尺寸分布则是连续的.我们从直拉Si晶体生长过程中原生氧沉淀的形成机制出发,对上述结果做了定性的解释.     

Qualification of bumping processes: Experimental and numerical investigations on mechanical stress and failure modes induced by shear test

In the past few years, novel assembly schemes, such as Flip Chip, 3D assemblies, and advanced low-k/ultralow-k dielectric materials have been introduced in the semiconductor industry. Aiming to develop and grant maturity milestones, standardized procedures are used to assess the assembly reliability. Among them, bump shear test provides a quantitative measure of the bonding strength between the Bump, UBM and pad structure. In this paper, some investigations on the failure mechanism induced by shear test are proposed. At first, it is shown experimentally that, for similar structures, the failure mode depends on the shear tool standoff. More precisely, high height values promote the cratering mode (i.e. fracture in the interconnect layers) whereas low ones induce a ductile mode (i.e. fracture in the bulk Aluminum layer). A numerical model is carried out to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms. Finite element simulations highlight a strong variation of the peeling stress according to the shear height, whereas the shear stress component remains quite stable. Based on these experimental and numerical findings, distinct scenarii and criterion are proposed to explain the fails. This approach is consolidated by extending the comparisons with additional experimental results. At last, the preliminary results of a time dependent study (effect of the shear tool speed and a non linear copper law) are discussed. These first insights aim at giving additional input on the physics occurring during the test.The present work proposes a validated numerical basis to explain and forecast the failure mode preference during a bump shear test. This provides some clues for design guidelines, process integration and product developments.     

Strategies to Improve Field Emission Performance of Nanostructural ZnO

Nanostructural ZnO is a good candidate for field emission (FE) because of its high aspect ratio, controllable electrical conductivity, and good thermal and chemical stability. In order to improve the FE performance, ZnO nanopins, gallium-doped nanofibers, periodic nanorod arrays, and aligned nanotubes were designed and fabricated by a vapor-phase transport method using ZnO + C and ZnO + C + Ga₂O₃ powder mixtures, electrochemical deposition, and hydrothermal decomposition, respectively. The FE behaviors including threshold of electric field, emission current density, field enhancement factor, and stability are reviewed in this paper based on our previous works. Some strategies to improve the performance of the nanostructural ZnO field emitters are demonstrated.     

隔板式圆极化器的MM/FE法分析

以数值模式匹配-有限元法(MM/FEmethod)对自行研制的吊舱式机载干扰机收发天线系统中的隔板式圆极化器进行了深入分析研究,建立了此种圆极化器的精确分析模型,在此基础上对其参数进行了精确的计算,绘制出“轴比/频率”和“驻波比/频率”分布图,所得结果与实测数据相吻合.