基于欧氏距离及向量内积的骨架提取算法

对骨架算法进行研究,提出一种骨架提取算法.通过对图像内部像素点进行距离变换得到其最近边界点的位置,将内部像素点到最近边界点的向量定义为边界向量,根据物体内部相邻边界向量的方向,计算每个像素点的内积值和其8邻域的最小内积值,得到的最小内积点,以确定的阈值从最小内积点中选取骨架种子点,再对骨架种子点进行处理,得到连通的骨架.试验证明这种算法能保证骨架具的完整性和连通性,正确反映物体的拓扑结构.     

A transient method for characterizing flow regimes in a circulating fluid bed

In recent years, although an increasing number of literature have been devoted to circulating fluidized bed (CFB), the prediction of velocities over which different fluidization regimes exist is still difficult. In this study, a transient method was applied which readily allows one to identify operational features and critical transitions. The method is based on stopping the solids flow rate into the riser when riser is operating in fully dense transport regime. The analysis of transient pressure drop data across the riser during a solids flow cut-off experiment against its time derivative demonstrate the three distinct operating regimes that exist as the gas deplete the solid out of the riser. The transient was compared to data taken under steady state operations using statistically designed experiments. Results indicated that although there were significant differences when comparing operations in dilute conditions, there were no significant differences between the two methods in the fast fluidized and dense transport regimes. The transient method was capable of reproducing the solids circulation dependence on riser solids holdup and on the axial pressure profile. This transient method offers an accurate, easy, rapid, and reproducible means of characterizing CFB operations over a wide range of flow conditions. The lack of accuracy in the dilute regime is conjectured to be due to the wide particle size distribution that resulted in segregation during the transient testing.     

基于傅里叶分析方法的钢琴音色识别与电子合成系统研究

基于傅里叶分析法设计钢琴音色识别与电子合成系统,详细分析系统功能模块,就音色而言,音色识别是系统关键环节,以数字化识别法提取音色特征矩阵,获取音色倍频点,同时通过包络函数提取,健全音色识别的电子合成,函数可表征音强与时间变化关联性,以此识别钢琴音色。通过系统测试分析,结果表明,基于傅里叶分析法的钢琴音色识别与电子合成系统在600-2100Hz频率时,保持在稳定状态,性能良好;音色识别正确率高,说明系统设计完美度较高。     

基于卷积神经网络的OFDM-UWB信道环境识别

超宽带（UWB）无线通信技术被广泛应用于室内定位领域,其能识别出多径信道中的非视距信道,有助于去除影响信号的非理想因素,提升定位精度。基于OFDM方案的UWB系统,提出一种利用卷积神经网络对信道估计出的信道冲激响应时频图像进行训练,从而识别出信道环境的方法,将信道识别问题转化为图像识别问题,同时分析时频处理参数对识别结果的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法的识别率随通信系统比特信噪比（EbN0）的增加而提升,当EbN0增加至20 dB时稳定在90%,与传统基于支持向量机的信道识别方法相比获得了10%的性能提升。     

基于半经典量子傅里叶变换的◢t◣-比特半经典相位估计算法实现

半经典量子傅里叶变换(quantum Fourier transform,QFT)是通过测量计算线路中特定的比特,依据测量结果经过经典信息处理控制下一个比特的变换.利用半经典量子傅里叶变换思想,提出了t-比特半经典量子相位估计算法,并在IBMQ Experience量子云平台、IBMqiskit量子模拟器和国内本源悟源云平台量子模拟器上开展了不同规模的半经典相位估计实验.实验表明,该方法提高了估计精度的同时减少了算法对线路规模和两比特受控门的依赖.     

Research on phaseless near-field antenna measurement

A method of phaseless near-field measurement is studied which can reconstruct the far-field characteristics of the antenna by analyzing the near-field amplitude-only data. The method includes a dual-plane scanning strategy which lets the linear polarization probe collect the amplitude-only data on the two scanning planes respectively. The phase of each sampling points at one of the scanning planes can be retrieved using the iterative fourier transform algorithm. Then the far-field properties of the antenna are obtained by applying the near-field/far-field transformation technique. Theoretical research and simulations show that the phaseless near-field measurement strategy can reconstruct the far-field pattern effectively and that a better choice of the initial iterate phase can help to improve the convergence rate and the convergence precision of the method.     

Two-level searching tracking algorithm based on fast Fourier transform

In order to solve the problems of appearance change, scale and rotation change in the visual tracking, a two-level searching tracking algorithm based on Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)is proposed. It achieves two-level searching by establishing the object's kernel ridge regression model in the Cartesian coordinates and log-polar coordinates, respectively, and the efficiency can be improved by transforming the operation into the frequency domain based on FFT. First, the kernel ridge regression model is constructed in the Cartesian coordinate and the object's center position is obtained by the exhaustive search method based on the circular structure matrix. Then, it transforms the object area to the log-polar coordinates and searches the shift using the kernel ridge regression model in the log-polar coordinates. Finally, the object's state is calculated according to the searching results and the object's model is updated. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only can obtain a distinct improvement in coping with the appearance change, scale and rotation change, but also have a high tracking efficiency.     

Characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized in activated sludge using three carbon sources

Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) were synthesized in activated sludge using three types of carbon sources (sodium acetate,sodium propionate and sodium butyrate), and their characterization were studied. It was shown that the content of PHA synthesized by microorganisms in activated sludge were different. The biggest synthetic amount up to 36.7% of VSS was obtained when sodium acetate was used as carbon source. The polymer yield was lower when using sodium propionate as the carbon source than when using others, with 25.1% of VSS, while resulted in an increase of hydroxyvalerate(HV) units produced. The structure and thermal properties of extracted biopolymers were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and themo-gravimetry (TG).     

采用4-WFRFT和人工噪声的变换域通信物理层安全传输

为了提高变换域通信(TDCS)信号的物理层安全性,提出了一种基于4项加权分数阶傅里叶变换(4-WFRFT)和人工噪声的TDCS信号加密方式。首先利用4-WFRFT代替传统TDCS中的DFT/IDFT,改变了TDCS信号的空间分布,在保持原系统复杂度的同时增加了TDCS信号的抗截获性,在此基础上使用人工噪声进一步增强系统的安全性,最后推导了非法用户理论误码率以及系统保密容量。仿真结果表明,无论是全频谱或是频谱失配情况下,采用当参数 在[0,0.8)或(1.7,4]的范围内时,窃听者误码率始终保持在0.5,无法正确解调发送信号,同时系统保密容量也为正数,有效保证了信息的安全传输。     

基于Keystone-FRFT的机动弱目标检测算法

针对机动弱目标检测中出现的距离走动和多普勒频率走动问题,在分析回波信号走动的基础上,提出一种基于楔形变换和分数阶傅里叶变换的弱目标检测算法。算法使用楔形变换补偿距离走动,利用分数阶傅里叶变换补偿多普勒频率走动,在低信噪比情况下能有效地检测机动弱目标。仿真分析表明算法有效。