Novel Logarithmic Active Pixel Sensor with High Dynamic Range and High Output Swing

The logarithmic response complementary metal oxide semiconductor （CMOS） image sensor provides a wide dynamic range, but its drawback is the lack of simple fixed pattern noise（FPN） cancellation scheme. Designed is a novel logarithmic active pixel sensor（APS） with high dynamic range and high output swing. Firstly, the operation principle of mixed-model APS is introduced. The pixel can work in three operation modes by choosing the proper control signals. Then, FPN sources of logarithmic APS are analyzed, and double-sampled technique is implemented to reduce FPN. Finally, according to the simulation results, layout is designed and has passed design rule check（DRC）, electronic rule eheck（ERC） and layout versus schematic（LVS） verifications, and the post-simulation results are basically in agreement with the simulation results. Dynamic range of the new logarithmic APS can reach about 140 dB; and the output swing is about 750 inV. Results show that by using double sampled technique, most FPN is eliminated and the dynamic range is enhanced.     

改进的小波包算法及在故障信号特征提取中的应用

分析TDaubechies小波系列的频带特性,针对故障诊断信号特征提取的问题,提出了一种改进的小波包算法,并运用该算法对变频调速系统输出电流进行分析。该算法克服了小波包频谱混叠的缺陷且其计算量和占用的存储空间较标准的小波包算法均减少50%.经过仿真证明,该方法适用于变频调速系统故障信号的特征提取。     

MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF COALS. I. THE ORGANIC PHASE OF BITUMINOUS COALS AS A MACROMOLECULAR NETWORK†

The organic phase of bituminous coals may be represented as a three-dimensional macromolecular network, with chains consisting of aromatic or heterocyclic clusters and smaller connecting bonds, usually of etheric, sulfidicor methylenic nature. The crosslinks are covalently bonded bridges or hydrogen-bonded structures. The molecular weight between crosslinks, [Mbar]_C, and other parameters of the crosslinked structure can be calculated using the results of various experiments and applying theories widely used for the analysis of polymeric networks, albeit with significant modifications.     

Network structure and compositional effects on tensile mechanical properties of hydrophobic association hydrogels with high mechanical strength

Hydrophobic association hydrogels (HA-gels) were successfully prepared through micellar copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and a small amount of octylphenol polyoxyethylene acrylate (OP-4-AC) in an aqueous solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). HA-gels exhibited excellent mechanical properties and transparency. Especially, HA-gels possessed the capability of re-forming, such as self-healing and molding. From Fourier transform infrared, swelling behavior and re-forming capability of HA-gels, the network structure was established. On the basis of the micellar copolymerization theory, the statistical molecular theory of rubber elastic, and using uniaxial stretching data, the length of the hydrophobic microblocks, the effective network chain density and the molecular weight of the chain length between cross-linking points were evaluated for all HA-gels; furthermore, they were also evaluated for the region of medium deformation by the Mooney-Rivlin theory. For HA-gels, we investigated in detail the effects of the content of compositions in the initial solution, OP-4-AC, SDS and AM, on their tensile mechanical properties on the basis of the proposed network structure. The results clearly indicate their tensile strength, fracture energy, elastic modulus, and elongation strongly depended on their composition content.     

公路联网收费系统网络故障诊断与解决措施探讨

随着社会经济的蓬勃发展,我国的公路系统也越来越发达。网络给公路收费系统带来便利的同时,也带来了危机。本文对公路联网收费系统常见网络故障进行了分析,并提出了相关解决措施。     

FEATURE EXTRACTION OF VIBRATION SIGNALS BASED ON WAVELET PACKET TRANSFORM

A method is proposed for the analysis of vibration signals from components of rotating machines, based on the wavelet packet transformation (WPT) and the underlying physical concepts of modulation mechanism. The method provides a finer analysis and better time-frequency localization capabilities than any other analysis methods. Both details and approximations are split into finer components and result in better-localized frequency ranges corresponding to each node of a wavelet packet tree. For the purpose of feature extraction, a hard threshold is given and the energy of the coefficients above the threshold is used, as a criterion for the selection of the best vector. The feature extraction of a vibration signal is accomplished by computing the reconstruction signal and its spectrum. When applied to a rolling bear vibration signal feature extraction, the proposed method can lead to be very effective.     

新型结构有机硼表面活性剂的特征及应用

从硼系表面活性剂的结构出发,对它的性能,应用作了全面阐述。     

OMRON PLC网络与通信

可编程控制器与上位计算机组成的集散控制系统越来越广泛应用于生产过程自动化领域。本文介绍了OM—RONPLC的网络硬件组成及特点；通信模式；通信程序。     

通用的软件产品线领域与应用特征模型演化同步框架

软件产品线领域特征模型和应用特征模型都会发生独立的演化,在产品线的整体演化过程中必须使其始终保持一致,然而,分别为基于不同描述方式的特征模型创建同步设施往往费时、容易出错。因此,提出一个通用的软件产品线领域与应用特征模型的演化同步框架,该框架提供一套统一的特征模型元模型描述方式,并且基于该元模型提出了演化同步规则。 不同的软件产品线开发组织使用该框架时仅需定义特定的特征描述与通用描述方式之间的转换。最后,通过一个实例对框架的可用性进行了验证。     

人工神经网络与失效评定图在压力容器安全评定中的应用

采用人工神经网络与失效评定图相结合的方法对压力容器进行安全评定,样本评定结果和Ｒ６ 失效评定图方法的评定结果一致,并对评定结果进行了参数敏感性分析,分析结果令人满意。人工神经网络为压力容器安全评定智能化提供了一个有效的手段。