The induced generalized aggregation operators for intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their application in group decision making

In this paper, we present the induced generalized intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (I-GIFOWA) operator. It is a new aggregation operator that generalized the IFOWA operator, including all the characteristics of both the generalized IFOWA and the induced IFOWA operators. It provides a very general formulation that includes as special cases a wide range of aggregation operators for intuitionistic fuzzy information, including all the particular cases of the I-IFOWA operator, GIFOWA operator and the induced intuitionistic fuzzy ordered geometric (I-IFOWG) operator. We also present the induced generalized interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (I-GIIFOWA) operator to accommodate the environment in which the given arguments are interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Further, we develop procedures to apply them to solve group multiple attribute decision making problems with intuitionistic fuzzy or interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information. Finally, we present their application to show the effectiveness of the developed methods.     

Weighted principal component extraction with genetic algorithms

Pattern recognition techniques have been widely used in a variety of scientific disciplines including computer vision, artificial intelligence, biology, and so forth. Although many methods present satisfactory performances, they still have several weak points, thus leaving a lot of space for further improvements. In this paper, we propose two performance-driven subspace learning methods by extending the principal component analysis (PCA) and the kernel PCA (KPCA). Both methods adopt a common structure where genetic algorithms are employed to pursue optimal subspaces. Because the proposed feature extractors aim at achieving high classification accuracy, enhanced generalization ability can be expected. Extensive experiments are designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in real-world problems including object recognition and a number of machine learning tasks. Comparative studies with other state-of-the-art techniques show that the methods in this paper are capable of enhancing generalization ability for pattern recognition systems.     

A hybrid stock selection model using genetic algorithms and support vector regression

In the areas of investment research and applications, feasible quantitative models include methodologies stemming from soft computing for prediction of financial time series, multi-objective optimization of investment return and risk reduction, as well as selection of investment instruments for portfolio management based on asset ranking using a variety of input variables and historical data, etc. Among all these, stock selection has long been identified as a challenging and important task. This line of research is highly contingent upon reliable stock ranking for successful portfolio construction. Recent advances in machine learning and data mining are leading to significant opportunities to solve these problems more effectively. In this study, we aim at developing a methodology for effective stock selection using support vector regression (SVR) as well as genetic algorithms (GAs). We first employ the SVR method to generate surrogates for actual stock returns that in turn serve to provide reliable rankings of stocks. Top-ranked stocks can thus be selected to form a portfolio. On top of this model, the GA is employed for the optimization of model parameters, and feature selection to acquire optimal subsets of input variables to the SVR model. We will show that the investment returns provided by our proposed methodology significantly outperform the benchmark. Based upon these promising results, we expect this hybrid GA-SVR methodology to advance the research in soft computing for finance and provide an effective solution to stock selection in practice.     

CAD与CAPP集成研究回转体类零件特征识别

本文研究了回转体轴类,轴套类零件的特征识别。对这类零件常用的特征单元进行了定义,描述了这类零件的特征模型:介绍了它的识别方法和特征参数定义方法。     

基于内容的静态语义概念视频检索方法研究

本文针对互联网视频检索技术的发展,阐述了目前主流视频搜索引擎的技术现状,分析了互联网视频检索的关键技术,特别是对于视频特征的提取技术。本文的创新点是提出了一种通用的基于内容的静态语义视频检索方法,该方法可以弥补基于文本视频检索的有关不足,并且在TRECVID的视频概念检索数据的静态语义概念中得到验证,运行稳定。     

小波变换和特征加权融合的人脸识别

在人脸识别领域,提取人脸特征和降低维数是人脸识别的关键。传统的基于小波变换的人脸识别算法仅在小波分解的低频分量上提取用于分类的图像特征,造成了高频分量中部分对识别有利信息的丢失。为了更有效地提取人脸图像特征,提出一种基于小波变换和特征加权融合的人脸识别算法。首先通过小波变换对人脸图像进行降维处理,然后对4个小波子图分别运用主成分分析法(PCA)提取特征,并把这4部分特征加权融合,最后利用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类识别。在ORL人脸库上进行实验验证,识别准确率可达到97.5%,实验结果表明该算法能够有效提高人脸识别能力,与传统识别算法相比具有较高的识别准确率和识别速度。     

基于特征互补图像的人脸识别仿真研究

研究人脸识别精度问题。由于人脸图像中存在大量干扰信息的缺点,而造成了人脸识别正确率下降,为了解决上述问题,提出了一种基于特征互补图像快速特征融合算法。算法通过对人脸图像的位平面切片图像分析,采用位平面图像分解法,通过各种合成策略构造多幅样本图像。并突出高位平面图像,采用两种加权策略将每一幅人脸图像样本都生成"特征互补图像"。然后,直接用图像的二维典型相关分析(2DCCA)法对两种特征互补图像进行特征抽取。最后通过在ORL国际标准人脸库上进行的实验,结果表明,高位平面图像的典型相关鉴别特征提高了正确识别率,并且因为摒弃了原始人脸图像的大部分干扰信息所以具有更强的鲁棒性。     

近程防御系统中多空中目标威胁度分析

研究近程防御系统,快速打击威胁目标的控制是整个系统的主要问题。针对敌方空中目标批次较多、运动状态复杂,而我方防御火力有限,对目标进行有效、精确拦截,需要对目标威胁度排序,依次进行打击。为了正确识别对整个目标过程,进行定性和定量的分析判断,提出了一种行之有效的灰色关联分析的变权威胁度分析方法;进行仿真,生成空中多组动态飞行目标,采用上述算法对空中目标有效识别,并对威胁度进行排序,进行打击。实验结果与专家评估后的结果完全一致,并能够准确而快速的在战场做出决策。     

基于卡尔曼滤波SVM图像鉴别方法研究

研究如何区分自然图像和计算机图形判别图像问题。由于人眼难以判别真伪图像,针对传统的图像鉴别方法由于参数的设置而造成识别准确率低,从而无法准确的区分自然图像和计算机图形。提出了一种卡尔曼滤波和支持向量机分类算法相结合的高性能图像真伪鉴别方法。算法首先采用卡尔曼滤波器提取图像的各个级别的分量,求解出各级分量和判别的误差值并作为特征数据,然后采用支持向量机分类算法对特征数据进行训练判别。仿真结果表明,提出的算法可以有效的判别图像的真伪,可以有效的识别出原始自然图像和合成图像,识别率高达99%以上,同时算法的稳定性较高,具有一定的实际应用价值。