HSi80-3硅黄铜船用舵盖铸件精铸工艺的凝固模拟

运用Procast软件对HSi80-3硅黄铜船用舵盖零件在两种浇注工艺方案下的凝固过程进行模拟计算,在此基础上分析探讨了该铸件可能产生缩孔或缩松的部位。模拟显示第一种浇注工艺会在零件主体部位产生严重缩孔,而第二种浇注工艺则能自下而上顺序凝固,避免缩孔或缩松的产生,据此确定了第二种铸造工艺方案,并采用试验进行验证。结果表明,此浇注工艺没有产生技术要求缺陷,证明了凝固模拟的可行性。     

静高压作用下纯铝凝固过程温度场的数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了纯铝在静高压作用下凝固过程温度场的变化情况。首先建立了温度场的数学模型,根据压力与金属熔点的关系,将压力作用到凝固过程的温度场上。模拟结果表明:压力越大,纯Al开始凝固的时间越早;在凝固过程中,压力越大,对应的温度变化速度越快。     

超声及电磁场对铝合金熔体影响的数值模拟及试验研究

针对铝合金熔体的超声及电磁搅拌处理过程,创建了超声场、电磁场、流场和温度场的数学模型,并采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件求解模型,得到了超声场、电磁场和超声/电磁复合场对铝合金熔体内流场和温度场的分布规律,并通过试验对模拟结果进行了验证。结果表明,增加超声功率使得声压幅值和流场的流动速率均随之增加,同时会使熔体的温度梯度逐渐减小;施加电磁场后产生的电磁搅拌改变了熔体的流动方向且使熔体的流动速率显著增大,这对熔体的温度分布产生了较大影响;在超声和电磁复合场下,电磁场比超声场对熔体流场和温度场的影响更大,且占主导地位。数值模拟结果和试验结果符合较好。     

反向凝固母带拉速对结晶器流场影响的数值模拟

在连续统一模型的基础上建立了描述反向凝固结晶器中的流动与传热的数学模型。利用有限差分方法，计算出了反向凝固结晶器中母带厚度的变化规律，随着母带在钢液中停留时间的增加，母带厚度初期迅速增长，中期平衡相持，后期快速回熔；并进一步研究了反向凝固母带拉速对结晶器中流场的影响情况，拉速较小时，紧贴母带的钢液随母带-同运动，对整个流场的影响不大，当拉速较大或拉速变化较大时，部分甚至整个流场都发生了变化。计算结果表明采用数值模拟求解结果与试验数据是吻合的，证明假设合理，模型正确。     

Evolutionary circuit design for fast FPGA-based classification of network application protocols

The evolutionary design can produce fast and efficient implementations of digital circuits. It is shown in this paper how evolved circuits, optimized for the latency and area, can increase the throughput of a manually designed classifier of application protocols. The classifier is intended for high speed networks operating at 100 Gbps. Because a very low latency is the main design constraint, the classifier is constructed as a combinational circuit in a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The classification is performed using the first packet carrying the application payload. The improvements in latency (and area) obtained by Cartesian genetic programming are validated using a professional FPGA design tool. The quality of classification is evaluated by means of real network data. All results are compared with commonly used classifiers based on regular expressions describing application protocols.     

Emerging From the Cocoon? Revisiting the Tele‐Cocooning Hypothesis in the Smartphone Era

The tele‐cocooning hypothesis posits that mobile communication increases interaction with communication rich ties, while simultaneously weakening interaction with communication weak ties. In this study, we demonstrate how smartphones can be used to mitigate tele‐cocooning behavior by stimulating interaction with communication weak ties. Using a smartphone application to collect non‐identifying mobile communication log data, we conducted a field experiment with 193 Japanese participants. The treatment consisted of onscreen reminders designed to stimulate interaction with communication weak ties. The results indicate that the treatment promoted the activation of communication weak ties and the acquisition of information through those ties, suggesting that smartphones can be utilized to promote access to social capital.     

Coherent microscopy by laser optical feedback imaging (LOFI) technique

The application of the non-conventional imaging technique LOFI (laser optical feedback imaging) to coherent microscopy is presented. This simple and efficient technique using frequency-shifted optical feedback needs the sample to be scanned in order to obtain an image. The effects on magnitude and phase signals such as vignetting and field curvature occasioned by the scanning with galvanometric mirrors are discussed. A simple monitoring method based on phase images is proposed to find the optimal position of the scanner. Finally, some experimental results illustrating this technique are presented.     

Multi-target tracking on confidence maps: An application to people tracking

We propose a generic online multi-target track-before-detect (MT-TBD) that is applicable on confidence maps used as observations. The proposed tracker is based on particle filtering and automatically initializes tracks. The main novelty is the inclusion of the target ID in the particle state, enabling the algorithm to deal with unknown and large number of targets. To overcome the problem of mixing IDs of targets close to each other, we propose a probabilistic model of target birth and death based on a Markov Random Field (MRF) applied to the particle IDs. Each particle ID is managed using the information carried by neighboring particles. The assignment of the IDs to the targets is performed using Mean-Shift clustering and supported by a Gaussian Mixture Model. We also show that the computational complexity of MT-TBD is proportional only to the number of particles. To compare our method with recent state-of-the-art works, we include a postprocessing stage suited for multi-person tracking. We validate the method on real-world and crowded scenarios, and demonstrate its robustness in scenes presenting different perspective views and targets very close to each other.     

Design of a Rotary Ring APP Information Capturer for Sightseeing PlacemSpecialized Tourism Services for Sun-Moon Lake

The APP （Application） store at the Android market is very popular and attractive for most of current smart phone users. A rotary ring type of APP named as Loving SML （Loving Sun-Moon Lake--＂爱上日月谭＂） is an instant information capturer to capture the instant traffic tourism information （info） services and serve as an interactive device for user to know the instant traffic information of SML area where you may want to go. The tourism service is specialized on i3 travel, which is identified as innovation, intelligent, and interesting for all of the visitors coming from all over the world. The captured instant information is provided by the sightseeing cloud from SML-NSA （National Scenic Area） with the integration of infrastructure of VD （vehicle detector）, CMS or VMS （changeable （or variable） message sign）, CCTV （closed circuit television）, AVI （automatic vehicle identification）. The technique of AR （augmented reality） is also used to identify how many sparkling places in front of you that you may visit. One can easily know the road performance ahead from you before you plan a trip.     

现场总线在烘丝控制系统中的应用

系统采用现场总线完成过程控制,即可保证现场就地实时控制,又可以完成整线连锁控制,节约现场布线,降低成本,保证系统工艺控制精度和整线控制可靠性。