Solution-phase chemical route to branched single-crystalline CdS nanoarchitectures and their field emission property

A facile solution chemical method is developed to prepare hierarchical branched single-crystalline CdS architectures. A mechanism of “nucleate-aggregate-grow-ripen-separate” process is proposed to illustrate the growth of the CdS architectures. The obtained branched CdS architectures exhibit superior FE properties with the lower turn-on field (Eto) of 7.1 V μm⁻¹ at a current density of 10 μA cm⁻², and threshold field (Ethr) of 8.3 V μm⁻¹ at a current density of 100 μA cm⁻², which shows that the obtained products have greatly potential application as FE devices.     

大宗物料激光精密盘库技术开发利用

大宗物料是指大型料场堆放的矿石、煤、球团矿等原料,因其堆积形状复杂、料场巨大等原因很难精确测量其体积。开发大宗物料激光精密盘库技术,总结实际盘库经验,着重对盘库的各项关键技术进行研究和探讨。     

Diagnosis of a Moist Thermodynamic Advection Parameter in Heavy-Rainfall Events

A moist thermodynamic advection parameter,defined as an absolute value of the dot product of horizontal gradients of three-dimensional potential temperature advection and general potential temperature,is introduced to diagnose frontal heavy rainfall events in the north of China.It is shown that the parameter is closely related to observed 6-h accumulative surface rainfall and simulated cloud hydrometeors.Since the parameter is capable of describing the typical vertical structural characteristics of dynamic,thermodynamic and water vapor fields above a strong precipitation region near the front surface,it may serve as a physical tracker to detect precipitable weather systems near to a front.A tendency equation of the parameter was derived in Cartesian coordinates and calculated with the simulation output data of a heavy rainfall event.Results revealed that the advection of the parameter by the three-dimensional velocity vector,the covariance of potential temperature advection by local change of the velocity vector and general potential temperature,and the interaction between potential temperature advection and the source or sink of general potential temperature,accounted for local change in the parameter.This indicated that the parameter was determined by a combination of dynamic processes and cloud microphysical processes.     

Template-free mechanochemical route to prepare crystalline and electroactive polydiphenylamine nanostructures

A facile and sustainable mechanochemical route for the synthesis of undoped polydiphenylamine (PDPA) and inorganic acid doped nanostructures are reported. Field emission scanning electron microscopic (FESEM) images highlighted the formation of distinctly different nanostructures for each of the inorganic acid doped PDPA. Elemental analysis carried out for the polymers revealed the presence of more repeating units in their backbone. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results of the as-prepared PDPA nanostructures indicated the high degree of crystallinity ever reported for PDPA. Spectroscopic profile of the polymers showed that the prepared PDPA is in a doped conducting form. Electrochemical studies performed for the polymeric particles ascertained the redox behaviour and the good electrochemical activity of obtained PDPA samples. The probable mechanistic aspect behind the formation of PDPA nanostructures through this simple and efficient route is discussed.     

基于STM32的移动空调直流变频器的设计

本文给出了一种基于STM32微控制器的移动空调直流变频器矢量控制方案。该方案基于磁场定向控制算法(简称FOC),采用三电阻采样和龙伯格状态观测器。通过SVPWM波控制IPM功率模块驱动压缩机平稳运行,减少了移动空调微型压缩机转矩脉动大的问题。实验证明,该控制器变频调速平稳、振动小,应用前景广阔。     

Enhanced light trapping in solar cells using snow globe coating

A novel method, snow globe coating, is found to show significant enhancement of the short circuit current J_SC (35%) when applied as a scattering back reflector for polycrystalline silicon thin‐film solar cells. The coating is formed from high refractive index titania particles without containing binder and gives close to 100% reflectance for wavelengths above 400 nm. Snow globe coating is a physicochemical coating method executable in pH neutral media. The mild conditions of this process make this method applicable to many different types of solar cells. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于NVMe的超高速多通道遥感相机模拟源设备研制

针对当前遥感卫星电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机幅宽越来越大,速率越来越高,现有相机模拟源设备数据输出带宽不足的问题,提出并实现了一种基于非易失性存储器Express(NVMe)的超高速多通道遥感相机模拟源设备。该设备利用现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)实现4组NVMe SSD主机控制器,完成对固态硬盘(SSD)的读写操作;同时利用DMA控制器读取DDR4中缓存数据,数据经封装处理后通过光纤接口输出。实验结果表明：NVMe主机控制器的写平均速率可以达到1.7 GBps,读平均速率达到3.2 GBps。模拟源系统整体存储容量8 TB,对外输出带宽高达80 Gbps,支持8路光纤接口输出。该模拟源具有较强的稳定性及良好的可扩展性,已成功应用在某遥感卫星CCD相机模拟源系统中,为数传等设备的测试以及调试提供了充分保障。     

Multifunctional π-conjugated poly (3-methylthiophene) nanotubes for optoelectronic and field emissive devices

Multifunctional properties of nanomaterials becomes a hot topic in nano research for the development of multifunctional devices, because modern devices need multifunctional platform for the high efficient plural performance on a single device. Here, we introduce a multifunctional π-conjugated poly (3-methylthiophene) (P3MT) nanotube (NT), showing controllable optical and electrical properties through the control of doping level. P3MT NTs were electrochemically synthesized in the low temperature (−40 °C) on the nanoporous template. The change of doping level by post cyclic voltammetry (CV) treatment on the P3MT lead the variance of polaron/bipolaron band, resulting into the drastic change of ultraviolet-visible absorption and photoluminescence properties. While P3MT NTs before CV treatment show an ohmic behavior in the current-voltage characteristics, those after CV treatment show high photocurrent. From the field emission experiment, the P3MT NTs before CV treatment have a relatively low turn-on electric field and stable electron emission property compared to the P3MT NTs after CV treatment. This shows that the π-conjugated polymers should be shed new light on their multifunctionality for the potential application to the multifunctional platform of opto-electronic nanodevices.     

UHVCVD外延设备的热场设计

介绍了超高真空化学气相沉积(UHVCVD)锗硅外延设备的加热室设计方法,完善了相关的炉体设计,相关温度指标达到设计标准。     

基于FPGA的MD5算法设计与实现

MD5算法在网络安全的诸多方面都得到广泛的应用,在一些特殊场合要求计算具有高处理速度、低资源占用率的特点。文中首先介绍了MD5算法的发展历程和算法原理,然后描述了该算法在FPGA上实现的整体架构,分析了其各模块的功能,最后给出了基于Altera公司Stratix Ⅱ GX系列FPGA的实现结果。通过实验结果可以看出基于FPGA的MD5算法实现具有较高的处理速度和较少的资源占用,并可对设计进行适当修改来实现其它的摘要算法,具有一定的实用价值。