寻找用户潜在需求的新方法

为研究消费者的潜在需求,探讨了消费者的个性与产品特性之间的关系,建立了一种能够解释消费者基本行为原因的方法.对特性记录评估及诊断理论体系进行了阐述,以可视电话为例,分析了制造方、供应方和接受方3类用户之间的有效评估偏差及其产生的原因,得出了对可视电话感性评价的数据,验证了特性记录评估及诊断理论体系的有效性.     

Field performance of concrete pipes during jacking in cemented sandy silt

Although many field investigations into pipe-jacking installation have been reported within the literature, there are few reports on the rebar stress in jacking pipes. This paper presents the field performance of concrete pipes during the jacking carried out under the Guan River in Jiangsu, China. Rebar stresses at two wings (the left and right side), the top crest, and the base in the longitudinal and circumferential directions for four different pipes were monitored. The maximum rebar stresses during the jacking were 37.1 MPa in the longitudinal direction and 36.6 MPa in the circumferential direction. However, the maximum rebar stresses after construction were only 18.5 MPa in the longitudinal direction and 20.3 MPa in the circumferential direction. A normalized jacking force “α” is proposed to evaluate the additional rebar stress in jacking pipes. The range of α is from 0.04 to 0.25. The relationship between the rebar stress and the construction procedure is presented and discussed. An excessive jacking force, an alignment deviation or an increased penetration rate would generate a large incremental rebar stress.     

The role of K+ and H+ transport systems during glucose‐ and H2O2‐induced cell death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Glucose, in the absence of additional nutrients, induces programmed cell death in yeast. This phenomenon is independent of yeast metacaspase (Mca1/Yca1) and of calcineurin, requires ROS production and it is concomitant with loss of cellular K⁺ and vacuolar collapse. K⁺ is a key nutrient protecting the cells and this effect depends on the Trk1 uptake system and is associated with reduced ROS production. Mutants with decreased activity of plasma membrane H⁺‐ATPase are more tolerant to glucose‐induced cell death and exhibit less ROS production. A triple mutant ena1‐4 tok1 nha1, devoid of K⁺ efflux systems, is more tolerant to both glucose‐ and H₂O₂‐induced cell death. We hypothesize that ROS production, activated by glucose and H⁺‐ATPase and inhibited by K⁺ uptake, triggers leakage of K⁺, a process favoured by K⁺ efflux systems. Loss of cytosolic K⁺ probably causes osmotic lysis of vacuoles. The nature of the ROS‐producing system sensitive to K⁺ and H⁺ transport is unknown. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Can Brazil replace 5% of the 2025 gasoline world demand with ethanol?

Increasing use of petroleum, coupled with concern for global warming, demands the development and institution of CO₂ reducing, non-fossil fuel-based alternative energy-generating strategies. Ethanol is a potential alternative, particularly when produced in a sustainable way as is envisioned for sugarcane in Brazil. We consider the expansion of sugarcane-derived ethanol to displace 5% of projected gasoline use worldwide in 2025. With existing technology, 21 million hectares of land will be required to produce the necessary ethanol. This is less than 7% of current Brazilian agricultural land and equivalent to current soybean land use. New production lands come from pasture made available through improving pasture management in the cattle industry. With the continued introduction of new cane varieties (annual yield increases of about 1.6%) and new ethanol production technologies, namely the hydrolysis of bagasse to sugars for ethanol production and sugarcane trash collection providing renewable process energy production, this could reduce these modest land requirements by 29–38%.     

河南油田老井复查寻找新储量研究及效果

老井复查工作中，充分利用地震资料控制构造，结合实钻资料分析构造；根据小层追踪对比，分析砂体展布；采用多种解释方法，结合平面油水关系评价油层。老井挖潜具有涉及面广、隐蔽性强、投资少，见效快等特点，是深化地质认识，增储上产的一种有效方法。近年来，通过老井复查，相继在南阳、泌阳凹陷发现了一些高产油井，提出了一些新的井位布署建议。因此进一步拓宽老井挖潜领域，不但对于老区寻找新储量十分重要，而且对于新区勘探开发也具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Resolving function-based conflicts in groupware systems

In groupware tools, the activation of a function may affect other users who might have conflicting interests. We developed technical mechanisms to support users in resolving them. Contrary to current implementations of groupware tools, these mechanisms strengthen the position of the users who are affected by the activation of said functions. Supporting the visibility of a function's activation, and providing a channel for communication or means to intervene against the function's activation are approaches which constitute a framework to implement these mechanisms. We conclude with showing implementation examples of the framework and their evaluation in the POLITeam project.     

评美国政府关于逐步削减HFC消费与生产的最新表态

就美国政府关于逐步削减HFC消费与生产的最新表态,对其背景、立场,美国政府所面临的尴尬局面及中国人该怎么办作了简短评述.     

电阻电路的位函数及其应用

本文用简明的方法推导了直流线性和非线性电阻电路的位函数,对于含压控型电阻和流控型电阻的混合电路,引入了混合容度的概念,最后讨论了位函数的两个新应用:估计输入电阻、非线性规划的电路模拟。     

一个新的簿板大挠度广义势能原理

在薄板大挠度问题最小势能原理的一种新提法(势能密度中同时含有应变与应力函数的形式)的基础上,用线性Lagrange乘子法,解除包括薄膜和弯曲广义应力-广义应变关系在内的全部变分约束条件,建立了一个新的薄板大挠度问题三类变量广义势能原理。