An oblivious fragile watermarking scheme for images utilizing edge transitions in BTC bitmaps

As one of the famous block-based image coding schemes,block truncation coding(BTC) has been also applied in digital watermarking.Previous BTC-based watermarking or hiding schemes usually embed secret data by modifying the BTC encoding stage or BTC-compressed data,obtaining the watermarked image with poorer quality than the BTC-compressed version.This paper presents a new oblivious image watermarking scheme by exploiting BTC bitmaps.Unlike the traditional schemes,our approach does not really perform the BTC compression on images during the embedding process but utilizes the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in each BTC bitmap to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes.The embedding process starts by partitioning the original cover image into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and performing BTC on each block to obtain its BTC bitmap.One watermark bit is embedded in each block by modifying at most three pixel values in the block to make sure that the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap of the modified block is equal to the embedded watermark bit.In the extraction stage,the suspicious image is first partitioned into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and BTC is performed on each block to obtain its bitmap.Then,by checking the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap,we can extract one watermark bit in each block.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is fragile to various image processing operations while keeping the transparency very well.     

浅谈新疆空管系统中的GIS与RS技术应用

新疆空管运行管理系统是基于三维地理信息平台,研究遥感技术和地理信息系统在现代民用航空中的应用,将三维空间遥感数据、民航各专业数据、管理信息、业务流程等多业务平台、多管理系统结合起来,提供直观的操作控制界面,实现民航空管运行集中监控、运行保障、特殊事件及影响分析、突发事件处理及预案生成等功能。     

DPCM编码在图像压缩中的应用

DPCM编码（差分脉冲编码调制）是一种线性预测编码。在二维图像中,由于相邻像素间的相关性很强,所以图像数据的冗余度都很大。对于瞬时斜率比较大和传输速度要求比较高的信号场合,为了使相邻像素间的相关性减小,通常采用DPCM编码技术对图像进行压缩。通过MATLAB仿真,表明DPCM编码能有效地对图像进行压缩。     

串联谐振耐压试验仪的设计与仿真

针对XLPE电力电缆耐压测试成本高、操作复杂等问题,本文中设计了一种变频串联谐振耐压试验装置。利用串联谐振电路的升压原理,构建了硬件电路,通过仿真对选择谐振点等问题进行了探讨。为了改进普通串联谐振耐压测试装置寻找谐振点慢、精度低的缺点,提出了一种解决方案。仿真结果表明,该方法能精确地确定谐振点。装置输出波形可靠性好,谐波分量少,具有良好的性能。     

单周期控制Boost—PFC基于Saber的设计与仿真

单周期控制策略简单可靠,动态响应速度快,能很好地抑制输入电压扰动和负载突变。本文阐述了单周期控制Boost—PFC的工作原理,对单周期控制Boost—PFC进行了基于Saber软件的CAD设计和仿真。仿真结果表明,单周期控制适用干Boost变换器,能够实现功率因数校正。     

TDR特性阻抗测试技术应用

当传输线的阻抗不连续时,将会产生多重反射,并破坏电路系统信号的完整性。通常使用时域反射计法（TDR）测量传输线的特性阻抗值。TDR法测试具有快速、简单、经济、实用、精度较高的特点。该测试方法又分为单端测量和差分测量两种,目前,单端测量的结果比较稳定,也较为常用。     

基于灰度共生矩阵的图像纹理特征提取分析

图像纹理作为一种重要的视觉手段,是图像中普遍存在而又难以描述的特征。目前常用的纹理特征提取的方法主要有统计方法、模型方法、信号处理方法和结构方法。灰度共生矩阵即为灰度级的空间相关矩阵,以其为基础的统计方法通过对矩阵统计量的求取较好地提取到了纹理特征,通过选取关键参数编程并进行仿真实现,分别求取了四个方向的灰度共生矩阵及其特征量来分析图像的纹理特征。