基于ANSYS的ZDY2000L型煤矿钻机给进模块的有限元分析

钻机是现代煤矿井下采煤的重要工艺装备。钻机正常工作时,动力给进部分受力复杂,工作环境苛刻。为保证产品质量及可靠性,使用有限元分析软件ANSYS专门对给进模块进行了应力分析及振动模态计算。通过计算,得到了ZDY2000L型钻机给进模块在极限工作状态下的局部应力最大值为60.809MPa及导轨刚度变形最大值为0.029 7mm,发现所设计的产品在降低用钢量的情况下,能够同时保证结构局部的强度小于215MPa的要求及整体刚度变形小于0.1mm的要求。最后,对给进结构进行了必要的振动模态分析,得到各阶频率值,从而为改善系统的力学性能提供了理论依据。     

边界不同恒温时功能梯度板平面稳态温度场

假设热导率沿功能梯度板高呈指数函数形式分布,基于该板的平面稳态热传导基本方程,用分离变量法,导出边界不同恒温时该板的平面稳态温度场的级数解析解,与有限元解对比,两种方法的最大节点温度误差0.86％.通过数值计算,获得了该板的平面稳态温度场分布,研究了板的梯度参数和几何组成对温度场的影响.主要结果表明:板内的温度场分布对称于过形心的y轴;随着梯度参数值的增加,板内的高温区向左右两边界和下边界逐步扩展;随着板高的递减,板内中下部的温度分布趋于平缓.因此,可选择适合的梯度参数和几何组成来满足设计、应用和热应力分析的需要,所获得的解析解可作为检验其他近似方法的参考标准.     

污染土壤的来源及危害性

通过文献资料分析、结合典型案例及实际调研的数据,采用类比分析和总结归纳等方法,发现土壤污染主要产生于工业、农业、交通运输及日常生活等领域,主要污染物有重金属、有机物、病原微生物及放射性物质等.污染土壤具有隐蔽性、滞后性、积累性、地域性、不可逆转性和难治理性等特点.污染土壤不仅对人体和动植物的健康及生命造成严重危害,还会影响社会安全生产.我们应提高全民的环保意识,从源头预防土壤污染,加强安全生产并及时治理和修复受污染的土壤.     

Monel-400合金板焊接温度场有限元分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,根据钨极氩弧焊焊接特点,建立了高斯衰减热源模型,并在一定厚度、一定焊接工艺条件下对Monel-400合金板焊接温度场进行了模拟计算。模拟结果分析得到：利用高斯旋转热源在焊接过程中形成了长度为12 mm,宽度为7 mm,深度为5 mm的熔池。熔池上表面与下表面温度相差约620℃,热影响区节点温度随到焊缝中心距离的增加而不断减小。模拟结果表明改进后的热源模型与实际焊接较为吻合,有利于提高焊接温度场的模拟计算精度。     

基于条件随机场的低图像质量车牌字符分割

提出一种基于条件随机场的车牌字符分割算法,能够对光照不均、相机拍摄角度造成的低图像质量的车牌图像,特别是日益增多的车牌边框与字符相连接车牌图像进行有效的字符分割。算法首先进行车牌图像校正,然后利用标注车牌数据进行模型学习,对车牌图像像素列进行分类识别,最后组合成车牌字符分割结果。理论分析与实验结果验证了算法的有效性。     

IM-UFF: Extending the universal force field for interactive molecular modeling

The universal force field (UFF) is a broadly applicable classical force field that contains parameters for almost every atom type of the periodic table. This force field is non-reactive, i.e. the topology of the system under study is considered as fixed and no creation or breaking of covalent bonds is possible. This paper introduces interactive modeling-UFF (IM-UFF), an extension of UFF that combines the possibility to significantly modify molecular structures (as with reactive force fields) with a broad diversity of supported systems thanks to the universality of UFF. Such an extension lets the user easily build and edit molecular systems interactively while being guided by physics based inter-atomic forces. This approach introduces weighted atom types and weighted bonds, used to update topologies and atom parameterizations at every time step of a simulation. IM-UFF has been evaluated on a large set of benchmarks and is proposed as a self-contained implementation integrated in a new module for the SAMSON software platform for computational nanoscience available at http://www.samson-connect.net.     

Volumetric mesh generation from T-spline surface representations

A new approach to obtain a volumetric discretization from a T-spline surface representation is presented. A T-spline boundary zone is created beneath the surface, while the core of the model is discretized with Lagrangian elements. T-spline enriched elements are used as an interface between isogeometric and Lagrangian finite elements. The thickness of the T-spline zone and thereby the isogeometric volume fraction can be chosen arbitrarily large such that pure Lagrangian and pure isogeometric discretizations are included. The presented approach combines the advantages of isogeometric elements (accuracy and smoothness) and classical finite elements (simplicity and efficiency).Different heat transfer problems are solved with the finite element method using the presented discretization approach with different isogeometric volume fractions. For suitable applications, the approach leads to a substantial accuracy gain.     

POD-assisted strategies for structural topology optimization

We propose a new numerical tool for structural optimization design. To cut down the computational burden typical of the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method, we apply Proper Orthogonal Decomposition on SIMP snapshots computed on a fixed grid to construct a rough structure (predictor) which becomes the input of a SIMP procedure performed on an anisotropic adapted mesh (corrector). The benefit of the proposed design tool is to deliver smooth and sharp layouts which require a contained computational effort before moving to the 3D printing production phase.     

Modeling and control of discrete event systems using finite state machines with variables and their applications in power grids

Control theories for discrete event systems modeled as finite state machines have been well developed to address various fundamental control issues. However, finite state machine model has long suffered from the problem of state explosion that renders it unsuitable for some practical applications. In an attempt to mitigate the state explosion problem, we propose an efficient representation that appends finite sets of variables to finite state machines in modeling discrete event systems. We also present the control synthesis techniques for such finite state machines with variables (FSMwV). We first present our notion and means of control under this representation. We next present our algorithms for both offline and online synthesis of safety control policies. We then apply these results to the control of electric power grids.