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81.
82.
83.
Quasi-static and dynamic crushing behaviors of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tubular members are commonly used as an energy absorber in engineering structures and many such members have a cutout. In this study, the crushing behaviors of tubes with a cutout are characterized and the effects of cutout on the energy absorption capabilities of these tubes are quantified. Systematic parametric studies were carried out to study the effect of material properties, including yield and ultimate strength of material, strain rate effect, location of cutout, tube length and impact speed on the crushing behaviors and energy absorption capacity of aluminum and steel tubes. First, a numerical model was constructed with a commercial explicit finite element code. It will be first proven that the numerical simulation can produce sufficiently accurate results in an economic manner. Subsequently, the crushing behavior of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout was experimentally characterized and their energy absorption capacity was evaluated in terms of mean crushing force, peak crushing force and specific energy absorption (SEA). Tubes of various lengths with a cutout located at different locations, subject to both quasi-static and dynamic impact loadings were considered. For steel tubes, the numerical simulation investigated the influence of the strain rate effect and variation in strain hardening ratio of the material. Empirical equations describing the mean and peak crushing forces of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout were developed using linear and nonlinear regression methods applied to the results obtained from the numerical and experimental studies. 相似文献
84.
Mohammad Ziabari Vahid Mottaghitalab Scott T. McGovern A. K. Haghi 《Nanoscale research letters》2007,2(12):597-600
In this paper, a new image analysis based method for electrospun nanofiber diameter measurement has been presented. The method
was tested by a simulated image with known characteristics and a real web. Mean (M) and standard deviation (STD) of fiber
diameter obtained using this method for the simulated image were 15.02 and 4.80 pixels respectively, compared to the true
values of 15.35 and 4.47 pixels. For the real web, applying the method resulted in M and STD of 324 and 50.4 nm which are
extremely close to the values of 319 and 42 nm obtained using manual method. The results show that this approach is successful
in making fast, accurate automated measurements of electrospun fiber diameters. 相似文献
85.
三维地震勘探中强声波干扰的压制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在三维地震资料采集中产生的声波为非线性干扰波,能量强,频谱宽,利用常规的分频去噪和线性压噪方法难以将其去除,使后续的资料处理效果受到影响。基于声波具有非常稳定的传播速度这一特点,提出了一种利用非线性变换手段压制强声波干扰的方法。方法原理是,首先对三维地震资料中含声波到达时间的某段记录(时窗)进行转换,将非线性声波时距关系转换为速度趋于无穷、波数趋于零的一组噪声;然后应用f-k滤波对这组噪声进行压制;最后,再通过逆转换得到声波压制后的结果。该方法易于实现,并只对声波到达时间处的小范围数据进行处理,数据量小,计算效率高。对实际三维地震资料的处理结果表明,该方法压制强声波干扰的效果非常明显。 相似文献
86.
The application of the eXtended finite element method (X-FEM) to thermal problems with moving heat sources and phase boundaries
is presented. Of particular interest is the ability of the method to capture the highly localized, transient solution in the
vicinity of a heat source or material interface. This is effected through the use of a time-dependent basis formed from the
union of traditional shape functions with a set of evolving enrichment functions. The enrichment is constructed through the
partition of unity framework, so that the system of equations remains sparse and the resulting approximation is conforming.
In this manner, local solutions and arbitrary discontinuities that cannot be represented by the standard shape functions are
captured with the enrichment functions. A standard time-projection algorithm is employed to account for the time-dependence
of the enrichment, and an iterative strategy is adopted to satisfy local interface conditions. The separation of the approximation
into classical shape functions that remain fixed in time and the evolving enrichment leads to a very efficient solution strategy.
The robustness and utility of the method is demonstrated with several benchmark problems involving moving heat sources and
phase transformations.
Received 20 May 2001 / Accepted 19 December 2001 相似文献
87.
信号时域积分性质的一个推广应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对信号进行运算(卷积运算,傅氏变换,拉纸变换)时,应用时域积分性质,得出由函数导数的运算式求取原函数的相应运算结果的一般性计算公式,使时域积分性质的应用得到推广。 相似文献
88.
基于地震道时频分析的地层结构解析原理和方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
地震时频分析是通过对地震信号采用多种数学变换,实现从时频域角度对信号的局部特征进行分解,剖析信号细微特征所对应的地层结构。在应用地震时频分析技术过程中,人们对于这项技术能否真正有效地解决实际地质问题存在许多争论。本文从时频原理综合分析的角度出发,对地震道时频谱中各种频率特性参数和时频旋回直接转化成对地层结构逐级、分步的解析方法进行了较深入的探讨。研究认为时频分析原理不仅是对地震数据进行特殊数学变换,实现对信号的分解,而且充分利用了地层厚度的调谐效应及岩性调谐效应;时频谱与地质结构特征之间的良好响应关系为地震地质精细解释提供了直观的依据。 相似文献
89.
利用Hilbert-Huang变换提取地震信号瞬时参数 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过Hilbert变换求取的信号瞬时参数并非对任何信号都有物理意义,此法通常要求被分析信号是窄带或平稳的,而且对噪声很敏感。而实际地震信号既非平稳又含有噪声,若在实际应用中不加考虑地对地震信号进行Hilbert变换以求取瞬时参数,这种情况下求取的瞬时参数将缺乏物理意义甚至失真。Hilbert-Huang变换是一种新的分析非平稳非线性信号的方法,它先将信号进行经验模态分解(EMD),形成有限个固有模态函数(IMF)之和,再对固有模态函数作Hilbert变换求取时频谱,求取的时频谱在时域和频域都具有较高的分辨率。本文将Hilbert-Huang变换应用于地震瞬时参数的提取,实例表明,对地震剖面做EMD可以得到不同时间尺度上的特征,Hilbert谱比传统的时频谱在时间和频率域上的分辨率都要高,强反射层在第1阶IMF瞬时频率剖面上比原瞬时频率剖面上表现得更为明显。 相似文献
90.
Ricardo Lima Author Vitae Author Vitae Claudio Reineri Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2008,34(6):520-530
This paper presents a novel concept for power quality hardware and software architecture. Software tools related to detection, classification and characterization of power quality events can be integrated into a Distribution Control Center in which the interconnection between different subsystems is being carried out through the Internet allowing flexibility to the system. This system is implemented using wavelet analysis applied in all proposed algorithms. Different power quality events are taken as examples to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed method. The obtained results reveal that the proposed architecture is feasible to be implemented as an integral part of a control center system.The proposed system has the property of fast and accurate detection and classification of any power quality disturbance event and introduces a new PQ index determination that allows characterizing any type of disturbance including the non-periodic signals. 相似文献