2VQS发动机气缸罩冲压成形数值模拟分析

本文应用Ｌｓ－Ｄｙｎａ３ｄ非线性有限元件对桑塔纳２０００型轿车ＶＱＳ发动机气缸罩冲压成形过程进行了详尽的有限元模拟分析，通过与实测结果的比较、表明有限元预测结果可靠的。     

Modelling of the thermomechanical coupling during hot forming of viscoplastic materials

In the present paper, a strategy for solving transient thermoviscoplastic problems is described. The general thermal and mechanical coupling phenomena are discussed by assuming material properties to be temperature-dependent and accounting for the mechanical terms in the non-stationary heat conduction equation. Time integration is carried out with an implicit scheme. An interesting version of the three-field approach is presented to obtain an accurate solution for the stress field. Finally, a global product coupling algorithm, in which the unknown nodal velocities and temperatures are solved with a two-step solution procedure is suggested. The proposed fractional step method partitions the initial coupled problem into an isothermal viscoplastic problem followed by a purely heat conduction problem at fixed configuration. Applications in metal forming analyses involving full thermomechanical coupling conclude the paper.     

Hole flanging with cold extrusion on sheet metals by FE simulation

Flange height and lip thickness are generally restricted by the formability of sheet metals in the conventional hole flanging operation. In the current work, cold extrusion was applied and a special forming die set was designed with a stripper subjected to counter-pressure with an aim to obtain a more substantial flange. FEM software DEFORM was utilized to simulate this flange extrusion process with two forming conditions: forming with a fixed die cavity and forming with the stripper subjected to counter-pressure. The results showed the cup preform tended to buckle on its bottom with insufficient counter-pressure. The cup preform would start extruding a flange when critical counter-pressure was reached. The magnitude of the critical counter-pressure increased in flange extrusion of smaller inner diameters. The corresponding overall forming load was greatly reduced as compared to flange extrusion with a fixed die cavity.     

An efficient method for solving the Signorini problem in the simulation of free-form surfaces produced by belt grinding

Industrial robots are recently introduced to the belt grinding of free-form surfaces to obtain high productive efficiency and constant surface quality. The simulation of belt grinding process can facilitate planning grinding paths and writing robotic programs before manufacturing. In simulation, it is crucial to get the force distribution in the contact area between the workpiece and the elastic contact wheel because the uneven distributed local forces are the main reason to the unequal local removals on the grated surface. The traditional way is to simplify this contact problem as a Signorini contact problem and use the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the force distribution. However, the FEM model is too computationally expensive to meet the real-time requirement. A new model based on support vector regression (SVR) technique is developed in this paper to calculate the force distribution instead of the FEM model. The new model approximates the FEM model with an error smaller than 5%, but executes much faster (1 s vs 15 min by FEM). With this new model, the real-time simulation and even the on-line robot control of grinding processes can be further conducted.     

分布式环境下并行有限元分析策略的研究

为提高结构优化设计的效率，研究了结构静动态性能的快速分析方法。提出了一种分布式环境下并行有限元分析策略，并从参数化有限元分析、有限元分析过程自动化和有限元分析任务动态分配三个方面阐述了其实现方法。提出的策略成功地应用于液压挖掘机工作装置的结构静动态协同优化设计中。     

管道漏磁法检测的ANSYS仿真研究

采用有限元分析法对管道漏磁法检测的漏磁场理论进行了研究,通过有限元分析可以对各种情况下管道壁缺陷的漏磁情况进行仿真,弥补了磁偶极子模型解析法的局限性。还介绍了有限元分析软件ANSYS分析管道漏磁场的过程,并通过ANSYS分析研究了提离值对漏磁信号的影响,并进行了漏磁检测器磁化装置的优化设计。     

超声导波检测技术的研究进展

综述近年来超声导波检测研究的最新进展。介绍导波在不同材料和结构中的频散特性及与之相关的理论成果。从导渡的结构出发，分析了导波在介质中能量与位移的分布。论述了导波检测技术领域中数值分析方法和信号处理方面的一些新技术。     

高强度冷矫直机机架结构优化分析

高强度冷矫直机机架由上横梁、立柱、底座用四根拉杆联结而成,对四根拉杆施以预紧力,使之成为预紧机架。由于底座和立柱都采用了薄壁结构,机架的局部变形对整体刚度影响较大,为了使机架具有较高的刚度,结合有限元分析技术对该矫直机机架进行了三维有限元分析及结构优化分析,取得了较好的效果。     

Sheet metal forming simulation in industry

In order to see actual present situation of finite element simulation system introduced to industry to be utilized at the stamping tool design section, four different examples are introduced. It is clearly shown from the example that each industry has its own purpose to the simulation; prediction of wrinkle, prediction of surface deflection, study of tearing limit condition, determination of blank geometry, prediction of springback, evaluation of sheet thickness and residual stress, and so on. Present state of simulation systems integrated into CAD is also investigated.     

多点成形压力机中基本体群安装模板的有限元分析

应用ANSYS商业软件，对多点成形压力机基本体群安装模板的强度与刚度进行了分析，获得了不同厚度、不同载荷工况下的应力分布规律和变形状况，为多点成形压力机的设计提供了重要的参考依据。