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91.
M. Nishida T. Hanabusa Y. Ikeuchi N. Minakawa 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(1):49-55
Stress measurement methods using neutron and X‐ray diffraction were examined by comparing the surface stresses with internal stresses in the continuous tungsten‐fiber reinforced copper‐matrix composite. Surface stresses were measured by X‐ray stress measurement with the sin2ψ method. Furthermore, the sin2ψ method and the most common triaxal measurement method using Hooke's equation were employed for internal stress measurement by neutron diffraction. On the other hand, microstress distributions developed by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between these two phases were calculated by FEM. The weighted average strains and stresses were compared with the experimental results. The FEM results agreed with the experimental results qualitatively and confirmed the importance of the triaxial stress analysis in the neutron stress measurement. 相似文献
92.
93.
G.P. Potirniche 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2003,70(13):1623-1643
Crack tip plastic zone sizes and crack tip opening displacements (CTOD) for stationary microstructurally small cracks are calculated using the finite element method. To simulate the plastic deformation occurring at the crack tip, a two-dimensional small strain constitutive relationship from single crystal plasticity theory is implemented in the finite element code ANSYS as a user-defined plasticity subroutine. Small cracks are modeled in both single grains and multiple grains, and different crystallographic conditions are considered. The computed plastic zone sizes and CTOD are compared with those found using conventional isotropic plasticity theory, and significant differences are observed. 相似文献
94.
容跃堂 《纺织高校基础科学学报》1992,(1)
讨论牛曼边界条件下具有常数收获率的竞争—扩散问题解的性态,得到当收获率满足当条件时,种群u将在有限时刻被消灭。 相似文献
95.
This paper considers the application of the method of boundary penalty terms (SAT) to the numerical solution of the wave equation
on complex shapes with Dirichlet boundary conditions. A theory is developed, in a semi-discrete setting, that allows the use
of a Cartesian grid on complex geometries, yet maintains the order of accuracy with only a linear temporal error-bound. A
numerical example, involving the solution of Maxwell’s equations inside a 2-D circular wave-guide demonstrates the efficacy
of this method in comparison to others (e.g., the staggered Yee scheme)—we achieve a decrease of two orders of magnitude in the level of the L2-error. 相似文献
96.
Microstructure evolution during metal forming processes 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Recrystallization and grain growth evolutions during metal forming processes are considered. Coupling between the thermo-mechanical and microstructure processes is realized. Die forging of a rear-axle flange is simulated numerically on the base of the finite element method. Material parameters of the models are obtained experimentally. The influence of interpass and holding times on grain size distributions in the end product is shown. 相似文献
97.
The knowledge of reliable material parameters is an essential requirement for the numerical analysis and planning of forming processes, especially when using high speed forming processes in industry. Therefore, a method was developed and implemented to determine the relationship between yield stress, plastic strain, and strain rate of aluminium alloys at very high strain rates of up to 10,000 s-1 by using the electromagnetic forming process (EMF) of tubular specimens. To determine the associated flow curves, an inverse engineering strategy combining an online measurement technique and multi-physical coupled finite element simulations is used. The results are discussed with regard to the anisotropic behaviour of specific aluminium alloys. 相似文献
98.
L. X. Che R. Q. Yang Y. Gu T. K. Xia 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,31(5-6):614-620
This paper presents a method of calculating the insulating safety distances for hot-line working robots at high voltage when dielectric is adulterated with conducts. Also, finite element method is adopted to calculate the electric field strength to find whether it is beyond the critical. The above methods have been applied to analyze the insulating safety of the robot for hot-line sweeping post insulators in a 220 KV substation. They have also been testified by experimentations. 相似文献
99.
高度有序多孔氧化铝模板的制备工艺与生长机制的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用二次氧化法制备出高度有序的多孔氧化铝模板,结合扫描电镜和原子力显微镜对其结构、形貌进行观察和表征。研究了铝箔预处理和温度等对多孔氧化铝模板孔洞有序性的影响,讨论了有序孔洞的自组织生长机理。 相似文献
100.
Jung-Han Kimn Marcus Sarkis 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2007,196(8):1507-1514
Overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods and their combination with restricted additive Schwarz methods are proposed for the Helmholtz equation. These new methods also extend previous work on non-overlapping balancing domain decomposition methods toward simplifying their coarse problems and local solvers. They also extend restricted Schwarz methods, originally designed to overlapping domain decomposition and Dirichlet local solvers, to the case of non-overlapping domain decomposition and/or Neumann and Sommerfeld local solvers. Finally, we introduce coarse spaces based on partitions of unity and planes waves, and show how oblique projection coarse problems can be designed from restricted additive Schwarz methods. Numerical tests are presented. 相似文献