试论小氮肥造气工序设备的更新换代

论述小型氮肥厂近年来在煤造气工序中主要设备的更新换代问题;介绍许多优良的新设备和新技术的应用情况。     

Evaluation of two cooling systems under a firefighter coverall

Firemen often suffer from heat strain. This study investigated two chest cooling systems for use under a firefighting suit. In nine male subjects, a vest with water soaked cooling pads and a vest with water perfused tubes were compared to a control condition. Subjects performed 30 min walking and 10 min recovery in hot conditions, while physiological and perceptual parameters were measured. No differences were observed in heart rate and rectal temperature, but scapular skin temperature and fluid loss were lower using the perfused vest. Thermal sensation was cooler for the perfused vest than for the other conditions, while the cool pad vest felt initially cooler than control. However, comfort and RPE scores were similar. We conclude that the cooling effect of both tested systems, mainly providing a (temporally) cooler thermal sensation, was limited and did not meet the expectations.     

MZY固体阻燃剂的合成及应用研究

MZY固体阻燃剂是一种以磷氮化合物为主要组分，通过交联固化合成的添加型粉状产品，它适用于纤维素类材料的阻燃处理，具有优良的阻燃性能，作者详细论述了该阻燃剂的合成及应用方法。     

Mechanical properties of high-strength concrete after fire

With compressive strength grade of C40, C60, and C70, respectively, normal-strength concrete (NSC) and high-strength concrete (HSC) were used to investigate compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and bending strength after high temperature. The oil furnace is used in this study. Its temperature-time curve is close to standard curve, which conforms to Chinese standard GB/T 9978-1999. After being heated to temperatures of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 °C, respectively, the mechanical properties of HSC were tested. The influence of temperature, water content, specimen size, strength grade, and temperature profiles on mechanical properties of HSC are discussed.     

环境污染应急监测方案及实施

针对环境污染应急监测方案展开了探讨。对应急监测方案的内容作了详细的阐述,系统地总结了应急监测方案,并结合贺江铊污染事件,提出在突发性污染事故发生时应如何开展应急监测工作,以期为有关方面的需要提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

虚拟化集群技术在消防业务中的应用

通过分析目前消防业务信息系统运维工作现状,将服务器虚拟化集群技术引用到消防业务系统运维工作中,大大提升系统服务器运行性能,更好地实现负载均衡,确保系统稳定可靠运行。     

基于zigbee网络的家用燃气报警系统

利用可燃气体传感器NAP-55A、CC2530无线单片机以及相关外围设备等组成智能式家用低功耗可燃气体报警系统,能探测家庭区域可燃气体泄漏,根据用户预先设定的报警值进行声光报警,并能利用zigbee网络技术将报警信息通过多跳的无线方式上传小区监控中心。实验表明:该系统能满足家庭低成本燃气报警的需求,并能融入未来智能家居的应用。     

变速箱装配线设备管理信息系统设计与实现

该文是通过对南昌某双离合器变速箱装配企业的管理制度和业务流程的分析和研究,设计了一套设备管理信息系统,该系统是以OPC、UDP远程通讯技术为基础,通过计算机和PLC的信息交互,实现了对变速箱装配线各个工位的设备工作状态进行实时监控,显示现场装配设备的故障报警信息、维护保养信息等。同时采集并存储装配过程中的重要数据,为后续的SPC、OEE分析提供了依据。该系统已在装配现场应用,并满足了生产要求。     

Alarm pheromone system of leaf-footed bugLeptoglossus zonatus (Heteroptera: Coreidae)

The alarm pheromone system ofLeptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) adults was shown to be composed of hexyl acetate, hexanol, hexanal, and hexanoic acid. Single components tested in the field elicited dispersive behavior of over 70% of adults. 2-(E)-Hexenal, found in the secretion of nymphs, but not in the exudates of adults, was also active against adults. In addition, first-instar nymphs responded to the four components of the alarm pheromone of adults as well as to 2-(E)-hexenal, a component of their own alarm pheromone system. Adults and nymphs possess different alarm pheromone systems, which are not specific to their own life stage. That hemipteran alarm pheromone systems are not species-specific was supported by the fact that both adult and nymphL. zonatus responded to butanoic acid, an alarm pheromone of Alydidae, which was not found in this Coreidae species.     

Acquired Predator Recognition by Fathead Minnows: Influence of Habitat Characteristics on Survival

In this study we conditioned fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to recognize the odor of a perch (Perca flavescens) by exposing them to perch odor coupled with minnow alarm cue. We then staged encounters between the predator and prey in order to assess whether the predator odor training had any effect on survival of the prey. We tested for a survival effect in the presence and absence of shelter. Our results indicate that fish trained with alarm signals to recognize predators gained a survival benefit during staged encounters with a predator and that habitat characteristics influenced the survival of conditioned fish.