基于J2EE的秸秆火点监测系统设计

秸秆焚烧火点监测在我国受到越来越多的重视,而遥感作为秸秆焚烧火点监测的有力手段也得到越来越多的应用。本文利用J2EE技术,实现了秸秆火点监测系统设计,并详细介绍了系统的设计思想,以及开发过程中的核心算法和主要技术问题。     

构建城市规模大区域火灾预警系统的思考

城市规模大区域火灾预警系统以白光CCD、红外热像仪、多波段复合探测器为主要探测模块,以激光测距机及终端承载平台的双坐标伺服系统实现对目标的搜索、识别、捕捉和定位.消防指挥中心自动化遥控接收系统终端的探测信息、目标位置及可能的预警信号.如果预警信号出现,系统就能依据被锁定目标的三维坐标,结合嵌入的城市电子地图和其他信息系统,查询目标及周围的相关信息,迅速判明预警的真伪或状态,为消防出警决策提供可靠依据.     

探讨网络入侵检测系统模型的实现

入侵检测技术在网络安全防护中所起的作用是至关重要的。本文在明确入侵检测系统概念的基础上,详细研究了基于winpcap库的网络入侵检测系统模型的实现,分析了主要功能的实现,涉及到数据包捕获、协议解析、检测分析以及E1志报警等,为网络安全又提供了一道屏障。     

基于Java的视频监控系统中报警录像功能的实现

利用Java的平台无关性和完整的网络支持,开发出基于Java的视频监控系统.使用JMF(Java媒体框架)实现视音频捕获并每隔几秒截取监控区域的图像,利用Matlab进行图像对比并打包成Java程序,在监控区域出现异常情况时及时进行报警和录像.测试结果表明,系统的报警录像功能实用可靠,满足实时监控需求.     

一种新型射频智能报警器的设计

给出了一种基于射频技术的智能报警器的设计方法:该报警器采用NRF401为发射和接收芯片,配以高速处理芯片P89LPC930和高精度A/D,实现了报警信号采集和处理的智能化,并给出了部分硬件电路和软件设计流程图。该报警器应用范围广,有广阔的应用前景。     

点火系对环形线圈车辆检测器辐射干扰的仿真

环形线圈车辆检测器是利用电涡流检测原理工作的一种车辆检测设备,存在易受电磁干扰影响的缺陷.汽车点火系是环形线圈车辆检测器工作环境中存在的强大宽带电磁干扰源.针对汽车点火系对环形线圈车辆检测器可能产生的辐射干扰,采用基于有限积分技术的仿真软件进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明,在不考虑汽车金属外壳屏蔽作用,并且点火系恰好位于环形线圈正上方的情况下,汽车点火系产生的辐射电场对环形线圈车辆检测器正常工作有严重影响,必须对其采取一定的屏蔽措施.     

基于光纤环网的隧道火灾监控系统研究

文章对基于光纤环网的隧道群火灾报警系统进行研究,分析了其优缺点,提出了解决办法,并完成改造,应用于实际.     

Up in smoke: I. Smoke-derived germination cues for postfire annual,Nicotiana attenuata torr. Ex. Watson

Some postfire annuals with dormant seeds use heat or chemical cues from charred wood to synchronize their germination with the postfire environment. We report that wood smoke and polar extracts of wood smoke, but not the ash of burned wood, contain potent cue(s) that stimulate germination in the postfire annual plant,Nicotiana attenuata. We examined the responses of seeds from six populations of plants from southwest Utah to extracts of smoke and found the proportion of viable seeds that germinated in the presence of smoke cues to vary between populations but to be consistent between generations. With the most dormant genotypes, we examine three mechanisms by which smoke-derived chemical cues may stimulate germination (chemical scarification of the seed coat and nutritive- and signal-mediated stimulation of germination) and report that the response is consistent with the signal-mediated mechanism. The germination cue(s) found in smoke are produced by the burning of hay, hardwood branches, leaves, and, to a lesser degree, cellulose. Moreover, the cues are found in the common food condiment, liquid smoke, and we find no significant differences between brands. With a bioassay-driven fractionation of liquid smoke, we identified 71 compounds in active fractions by GC-MS and AA spectrometry. However, when these compounds were tested in pure form or in combinations that mimicked the composition of active fractions over a range of concentrations, they failed to stimulate germination to the same degree that smoke fractions did. Moreover, enzymatic oxidation of some of these compounds also failed to stimulate germination. In addition, we tested 43 additional compounds also reported from smoke, 85 compounds that were structurally similar to those reported from smoke and 34 compounds reported to influence germination in other species. Of the 233 compounds tested, 16 proved to inhibit germination at the concentrations tested, and none reproduced the activity of wood smoke. By thermally desorbing smoke produced by cellulose combustions that was trapped on Chromosorb 101, we demonstrate that the cue is desorbed between 125 and 150°C. We estimate that the germination cues are active at concentrations of less than 1 pg/seed and, due to their chromatographic behavior, infer that a number of different chemical structures are active. In separate experiments, we demonstrate that cues remain active for at least 53 days in soil under greenhouse conditions and that the application of aqucous extracts of smoke to soil containing seeds results in dramatic increases in germination of artificial seed banks. Hence, although the chemical nature of the germination cue remains elusive, the stability of the germination cues, their water-solubility, and their activity in low concentrations suggest that these cues could serve as powerful tools for the examination of dormant seed banks and the selective factors thought to be important in the evolution of postfire plant communities.     

基于SSA-SVM的网络入侵检测研究

互联网快速发展使得网络空间越来越复杂,网络入侵导致网络安全问题备受关注。为提升网络入侵的检测效率和精度,构建了基于支持向量机的网络入侵检测模型。支持向量机模型的惩罚系数和核函数参数直接影响入侵模型的检测精度,采用麻雀搜索算法对惩罚系数和核函数参数进行优化,提出了基于麻雀搜索算法和支持向量机的网络入侵检测模型。将提出的网络入侵检测模型应用于实际的网络入侵检测中,并与PSO-SVM和SVM模型进行对比。结果表明,所提出的网络入侵检测模型能够有效降低网络入侵的误报率,这对确保网络安全具有一定的现实意义。     

图像处理在矿井瓦斯监控中的应用研究

针对目前煤矿采掘工作面便携式瓦斯报警仪监控过程中存在繁琐、枯燥的现场报数问题,提出了采用摄像机对便携式瓦斯报警仪进行实时监控并对监控视频图像序列进行图像处理和识别的方法;详细介绍了瓦斯浓度自动识别过程中的图像预处理、边缘检测和瓦斯浓度示数区域分割方法,即采用图像灰度化法和中值滤波法对监控图像进行预处理,分别使用Roberts边缘算子、Prewitt边缘算子、Sobel边缘算子对瓦斯浓度示数区域的图像边缘进行提取,通过Hough变换对瓦斯浓度示数区域附近的边缘直线进行检测,实现对目标图像的分割。