透明挠性基板“SPET”

概述了由PET,高耐热树脂和铜箔组成的透明挠性基板“SPET”的开发,生产,特征和应用以及今后的展开.     

An integrated 0.35 μm CMOS optical receiver with clock and data recovery circuit

This paper presents an integrated optical receiver that operates at 1 Gb/s in a standard 0.35 μm digital CMOS technology. The receiver consists of an integrated CMOS photodetector, a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) followed by a post-amplification stage and a dual-loop clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit. At a wavelength of 860 nm, the circuit requires an average light input power of −19.7 dBm to obtain a bit-error rate (BER) of 10⁻¹². The complete receiver consumes a total power of approximately 155 mW from a 3.3-V supply. The core circuit area is 0.85×1.32 mm².     

一种新型的漂移阶跃恢复二极管脉冲源设计

提出了一种基于漂移阶跃恢复二极管（DSRD）、结构简单的新型大功率脉冲源电路.论述了阶跃恢复二极管的快速开关特性,分析了该新型脉冲源电路的工作原理,并进行了实验测试.实验结果表明,脉冲源电路能够产生峰峰值为760 V、脉宽（10％-10％）8 ns的平衡输出脉冲信号,具有脉冲重频高、振铃小、波形质量高、无需高压供电等特点,适用于深层探测超宽带时域脉冲探地雷达系统.     

应用服务器群服务安全监控机制

应用服务器关键硬件的承载状态及应用软件自身的工作状态是网络应用系统服务安全的重要因素,通过对应用服务器中央处理器、内存、网络流量、应用软件目录、文件等监控技术的研究,将动态综合监控、安全审查、应用软件智能修复技术进行集成,构建了网络应用系统的智能监控体系架构,并阐明了实现原理和方法,解决了网络应用系统软硬件工作状态综合监控问题,实现了应用系统硬件和软件工作状态异常时自动报警、定位和应用软件遭受攻击时自动修复的目标.     

Increase in thermoelectric power factor of carbon-nanotube films after addition of polystyrene

We report the enhancement of the thermoelectric power factors of single-walled carbon-nanotube (SWCNT) films caused by the addition of polystyrene to the films as a binder. The Seebeck coefficient of the SWCNT films was increased by addition of polystyrene. On the other hand, the electrical conductivity gradually decreased with increasing amount of polystyrene. The power factor was maximum for a polystyrene concentration of 20 wt%; it was approximately 1.7 times higher than that of a pure SWCNT film. These results indicate that polystyrene is a superior binder polymer for synthesizing CNT/polymer thermoelectric composites.     

Recovery from control plane failures in GMPLS‐controlled optical networks

The health status of the control plane and the data plane of a GMPLS‐controlled optical network is independent in the physically separated control network implementation. In most control plane designs, besides the topology information, the entities of the routing protocol only record the number of available wavelengths on each link. However, the status of each wavelength is maintained by the entities of the signalling protocol. Without recovery ability of the signalling protocol CR‐LDP, a failure in the control plane will result in the permanent loss of the status information of wavelengths. A mechanism to recover the status information of the wavelengths is proposed. A downstream node maintains a label information database (LID) about assignable (free) labels in each incoming link. A copy of LID is redundantly stored in the upstream node as a label information mirror (LIM). A systematic procedure is proposed to synchronize the contents of a LIM and the corresponding LID. The initialization of a new LDP session with the enhanced recovery mechanism will guarantee the revival of the status information of wavelengths. It can recover multiple control channel failures, but it only applies to single node failure among any pair of adjacent nodes. © Crown copyright 2002. Reproduced with the permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Flexible top-emitting warm-white organic light-emitting diodes with highly luminous performances and extremely stable chromaticity

The flexible top-emitting white organic light-emitting diode (FTEWOLED) with a very high efficiency but a significant color alteration is achieved with a blue/red/blue sandwiched tri-emission-layer. The voltage-dependent recombination region alternation and the emission mechanism are systematically investigated through a delta-doping method and the time-resolved transient photoluminescence lifetime measurement. By locating the main exciton recombination region at the 4,4′,4″-Tris(carbazol-9-yl)-triphenylamine (TCTA) and 9,9-spirobifluoren-2-yl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide (SPPO1) interface, replacing the carrier-trapping red dopant guest with an orange guest that utilizes energy transfer mechanism, and using a P–I–N structure together with the FIrpic blue guest dopant to balance the electron and hole carriers, an extremely color stable and a very high efficient FTEWOLED is fabricated, with the resulting high current and power efficiencies of 22.7 cd/A and 14.27 lm/W, and a warm white illumination with a small chromaticity variation of (−0.0087, +0.0015) over a broad luminance range of more than four orders of magnitude. In addition, the performances can be further improved to 23,340 cd/m², 24.49 cd/A and 15.39 lm/W with a slight concentration alteration of the orange emitter.     

Insights in wind turbine drive train dynamics gathered by validating advanced models on a newly developed 13.2 MW dynamically controlled test-rig

Guaranteeing reliable and cost-effective wind turbine drive trains requires expert insights in dynamics during operation. A combination of advanced modeling techniques and detailed measurements are suggested to realize this goal. The flexible multibody modeling technique enables the simulation of dynamic loads on all drive train components. Moreover it facilitates estimation of structural component deformation caused by dynamic loading. This paper gives a detailed overview of the assumptions made in this modeling approach. Furthermore the influence of the different structural component flexibilities is investigated in detail. To gain confidence in the models created, model validation by means of a comparison with measurements is necessary. To overcome issues concerning test repeatability experienced in field testing, test-rig testing is suggested as a valid alternative. In order to be representative, dedicated dynamic load cases, which represent specific dynamic behavior of the gearbox in a wind turbine need to be realized on the test-rig. However a highly dynamic test-rig complying with the specifications was not commercially available. Therefore Hansen developed a high dynamic test-rig with a nominal power of 13.2 MW and a peak power capacity of 16.8 MW. A back-to-back gearbox configuration was used. The complexity of controlling dynamics of the test-rig was solved by identifying dedicated load cases which represent specific wind turbine behavior. This paper describes the development process of the project consisting of four phases. During two phases a scaled set-up was used, which enabled iterative optimization of the complex interaction between the mechanical dynamics and the electrical controller of the test-rig. In the final part of the paper the two previously discussed approaches are combined, as it discusses results from the validation of simulation models using measurements performed on the 13.2 MW test-rig.     

Modeling Energy Recovery Using Thermoelectric Conversion Integrated with an Organic Rankine Bottoming Cycle

Engine and industrial waste heat are sources of high-grade thermal energy that can potentially be utilized. This paper describes a model system that employs thermoelectric conversion as a topping cycle integrated with an organic Rankine bottoming cycle. The model has many parameters that define combined system quantities such as overall output power and conversion efficiency. The model can identify the optimal performance points for both the thermoelectric and organic Rankine bottoming cycle. Key analysis results are presented showing the impact of critical design parameters on power output and system performance.