激光与三个两能级原子相互作用

本文研究了激光场与三个原子的相互作用，激光场用相干态描述，原子用自旋态描述，在不同的初始条件下，得到了光子数和原子状态随时间的变化关系。光子数很大时，量子理论结果与半经典理论结果是一致的。     

激光远距作用的机制与效应

本文定量分析激光远距作用的机理并对它们在治癌中的作用作简要的论述。     

基于变分法的光子超导波基态分析

利用一般的电磁辐射与晶格振动的相互作用模型，研究了强光场与晶格振动的非线性相互作用导致光子对形成这一基本问题，导出了光子．光子有效相互作用。然后利用变分法求得了超导波态系统的基态能量表达式，并讨论了光子对的形成条件。     

建立自然型实时语音讨论系统的双令牌方法

数字语音通信服务是ＣＳＣＷ应用系统的重要组成部分。本文首先分析了自然型语音通信所需遵循的规则，建议使用双令牌来控制发言权，并描述了一个基于双令牌的发言控制协议。在此基础上，我们给出了一个自然型多点语音讨论系统ＶｏｉｃｅＣｈａｔ的设计和实现方案，最后结合某段典型的对话情景给出了应用实例     

水泥水化动力学模型

水泥的水化是一个复杂的变化过程,很难建立起一套直接用于描述水泥水化完整过程的动力学模型.依据水泥水化过程特点及化学反应动力学原理,明确了成核与产物生长、界面化学反应及扩散控制反应三种基本动力学方式对水泥水化的控制作用过程及转换条件,建立了水泥水化动力学模型.该模型能够直接依据水泥水化程度随时间的变化曲线确定水泥颗粒的水化速度,或在已知有关颗粒水化速度的基础上测算水泥在不同时间的水化程度.与其它模型相比,所建模型更加直观和准确.应用结果表明,提出的理论及方法具有良好的适用性和准确性.     

荧光光谱法研究分子间相互作用的应用进展

本文综述了基于荧光淬灭的荧光光谱法应用于生物大分子与小分子之间相互作用的研究.重点介绍了荧光光谱研究药物与DNA相互作用,药物与蛋白相互作用,药物与其它分子之间的相互作用.     

A Zipper‐Like On/Off‐Switchable Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

A zipper‐like on/off‐switchable molecularly imprinted polymer is reported. This unique imprinted polymer was composed of template‐imprinted polymeric networks that incorporate zipper‐like interactions between poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) and poly(2‐acrylamide‐2‐methyl propanesulfonic acid) (PAMPS). This polymer showed marginal recognition ability towards the imprint species under low temperature conditions, due to the interpolymer interaction between PAAm and PAMPS, which inhibited access to the imprinted networks. In contrast, at relatively high temperatures (such as 40 °C), the polymer demonstrated significant molecular recognition ability towards the imprint species resulting from the dissociation of the interpolymer complexes of PAAm and PAMPS, which enabled access to the imprint networks. Unlike previously reported PNIPAm‐based imprinted polymers, which demonstrate alterable molecular recognition simply because of the thermosensitive hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of PNIPAm, this polymer employed a zipper‐like supramolecular architecture between PAAm and PAMPS, thereby enabling switchable molecular recognition.     

Investigation of the performance of a staggered configuration of tidal turbines using CFD

This paper investigates the influence of wake interaction and blockage on the performance of individual turbines in a staggered configuration in a tidal stream farm using the CFD based Immersed Body Force turbine modelling method. The inflow condition to each turbine is unknown in advance making it difficult to apply the correct loading to individual devices. In such cases, it is necessary to establish an appropriate range of operating points by varying the loading or body forces in order to understand the influence of wake interaction and blockage on the performance of the individual devices. The performance of the downstream turbines was heavily affected by the wake interaction from the upstream turbines, though there were accelerated regions within the farm which could be potentially used to increase the overall power extraction from the farm. Laterally closely packed turbines can improve the performance of those turbines due to the blockage effect, but this could also affect the performance of downstream turbines. Thus balancing both the effect of blockage and wake interaction continues to be a huge challenge for optimising the performance of devices in a tidal stream farm.     

电站轴流风机旋转失速工况下的叶轮静力特性研究

基于Realizable k-ε湍流模型对某电站轴流风机旋转失速工况下的流场进行了数值模拟,并基于有限元分析方法结合流固耦合理论,利用Ansys软件对旋转失速工况下的风机叶轮进行流固耦合研究.结果表明:风机进入旋转失速状态后,叶轮内存在一个与叶轮旋转方向相同的失速团;叶轮的等效应力分布主要受离心力载荷的影响,旋转失速对叶轮等效应力分布的影响较小,叶轮的最大等效应力小于材料的屈服强度,未达到屈服状态;气动力载荷对叶轮的总变形量有显著影响,旋转失速发生后,失速团中心所在区域的总变形量最大,较设计工况下增大了72.2%.     

Transient response of premixed methane flames

The response of premixed methane-air flames to transient strain and local variations in equivalence ratio is studied during isolated interactions between a line-vortex pair and a V-flame. The temporal evolution of OH and CH is measured with planar laser-induced fluorescence for N₂-diluted flames with equivalence ratios ranging from 0.8 to 1.2. One-dimensional laminar flame calculations are used to simulate the flame response to unsteady strain and variations in reactant composition. When the reactant composition of the vortex pair and the V-flame are identical, the measurements and predictions show that the peak mole fractions of OH and CH decay monotonically in lean, stoichiometric, and rich flames. We also investigate the effects of a vortex pair with a leaner composition than the V-flame. In a stoichiometric flame, the leaner vortex enhances the decay of both OH and CH. In a rich flame, we observe an abrupt increase in OH-LIF signal and a disappearance of CH-LIF signal that are consistent with a previous experimental investigation. Our results indicate that the previously observed OH burst and CH breakage were caused by a difference in the equivalence ratios of the vortex pair and the main reactant flow. A numerical study shows that N₂ dilution enhances the response of premixed flames to unsteady strain and variations in stoichiometry. Reaction-path and sensitivity analyses indicate that the peak OH and CH mole fractions exhibit significant sensitivity to the main branching reaction, H + O₂ ↔ OH + O. The sensitivity of OH and CH to this and other reactions is enhanced by N₂ dilution. As a result, N₂-diluted flames provide a good test case for studying the reliability of chemical kinetic and transport models.