膨胀弯管在管道柔性设计中的定性分析

为防止管道因热胀冷缩、管道支撑或端点附加位移造成的应力问题,对管线中设置的膨胀弯管进行定性分析.通过2个参数的变化对膨胀弯管进行编号得到多种设计方案,用ANSYS建立管道的有限元模型,并分析各方案中膨胀管道的变形、应力和弯矩等;根据分析结果对膨胀弯管设计半径、设置位置和形状进行定性分析.该定性分析结果可为膨胀弯管概念设计和管道柔性设计提供参考.     

阎王鼻子水库生态调度方案分析研究

本文在分析阎王鼻子水库建设前后下游水文情势变化的基础上,根据河道内生态不同需求和不同计算方法,确定水库下游河道基本生态流量和目标生态流量两种需求方案。在充分考虑大凌河流域河道外需水的前提下,研究分析了阎王鼻子水库最大程度满足河道内不同生态需水要求时的调度方案,对改善水库下游河道环境具有一定的指导意义。     

线性矩阵方程异类约束最小二乘解的迭代算法

多矩阵变量线性矩阵方程(LME)约束解的计算问题在参数识别、结构设计、振动理论、自动控制理论等领域都有广泛应用。本文借鉴求线性矩阵方程(LME)同类约束最小二乘解的迭代算法,通过构造等价的线性矩阵方程组,建立了求多矩阵变量LME的一种异类约束最小二乘解的迭代算法,并证明了该算法的收敛性。在不考虑舍入误差的情况下,利用该算法不仅可在有限步计算后得到LME的一组异类约束最小二乘解,而且选取特殊初始矩阵时,可求得LME的极小范数异类约束最小二乘解。另外,还可求得指定矩阵在该LME的异类约束最小二乘解集合中的最佳逼近解。算例表明,该算法是有效的。     

Ultrasonic crack characterization via a constrained inversion algorithm

The Kirchhoff approximation is used to show that the time domain impulse response of an isolated flat crack can be given a simple geometrical interpretation in terms of the derivative of a projected length function. For an elliptical crack, this derivative can be obtained explicitly to yield the two edge-diffracted waves which originate from the flashpoints of the crack. An explicit coordinate invariant expression is obtained from this elliptical crack solution which relates the time difference, t, between the arrival of these edge-diffracted waves and the crack size and orientation. Previously, we have proposed that this expression, together with t measurements in different scattering directions, could be used in a regression analysis as the basis for performing a constrained inversion of crack scattering data (i.e., where we attempt to obtain the best equivalent flat elliptical crack that fits the scattering measurements). Here we will demonstrate some results of applying the proposed algorithm using noisy synthetic data. The sensitivity of the results to both, number of measurements and transducer orientation, will be discussed.     

20 kg铝锭铸造机铸模改进方案探讨

为了适应火车全面调速后货运高度的要求，提出了有效的铸模改进方案。对铸模改造前后的使用寿命进行了分析。通过改造达到了降低铝锭垛高的目的，同时延长了铸模的使用寿命。     

A NEW ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING SCHEME

ＡＮＥＷＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＩＭＡＧＩＮＧＳＣＨＥＭＥ①ＺｈａｎｇＲｏｎｇｆｅｎｇ，ＨｅＪｉｓｈａｎＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ，ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇ，ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

用WKB方法讨论透射系数和反射系数

本文用WKB近似方法讨论了势垒贯穿问题系数T和其透射反射系数R之和恒等为1,即满足恒等式T R=1,并进一步得出这一结论不仅适用于一般势垒贯穿而且在方势垒贯穿中也成立,最后讨论了势垒贯穿的几种极限情况,例如,h→0(即经典情况),势垒高度v→∞、v→0,势垒宽度a→∞、a→0,等几种特殊情况下的T及R的取值问题。     

Curvilinear grids for WENO methods in astrophysical simulations

We investigate the applicability of curvilinear grids in the context of astrophysical simulations and WENO schemes. With the non-smooth mapping functions from Calhoun et al. (2008), we can tackle many astrophysical problems which were out of scope with the standard grids in numerical astrophysics. We describe the difficulties occurring when implementing curvilinear coordinates into our WENO code, and how we overcome them. We illustrate the theoretical results with numerical data. The WENO finite difference scheme works only for high Mach number flows and smooth mapping functions, whereas the finite volume scheme gives accurate results even for low Mach number flows and on non-smooth grids.