Impact of transient chemistry on the corrosion potential of a steam turbine disc steel

The adoption of two-shifting in coal-fired power generation (switching from on-load to off-load conditions on a daily basis and off-load for the weekend) results in regular cycling of the solution chemistry of the condensed steam on the turbine discs. A first stage investigation has been made of the effect of such chemistry cycling on the corrosion potential of the disc steel. The corrosion potential is typically about +0.05 V (SCE) in off-load chemistry (aerated pure water) and below −0.6 V (SCE) in on-load chemistry (deaerated solution containing chloride or chloride and sulphate anions). The critical observation was the sluggish response of the corrosion potential upon restoration of deaerated on-load conditions with the implication of a likely increase in pit and stress corrosion crack development.     

Effects of electrical discharge surface modification of superalloy Haynes 230 with aluminum and molybdenum on oxidation behavior

The effects of the electrical discharge alloying (EDA) process on improving the high temperature oxidation resistance of the Ni-based superalloy Haynes 230 have been investigated. The 85 at.% Al and 15 at.% Mo composite electrode provided the surface alloying materials. An Al-rich layer is produced on the surface of the EDA specimen alloyed with positive electrode polarity, whereas, many discontinuous piled layers are attached to the surface of the EDA superalloy when negative electrode polarity is selected. The oxidation resistance of the specimen alloyed with positive electrode polarity is better than that of the unalloyed superalloy, and the effective temperature of oxidation resistance of the alloyed layer can be achieved to 1100 °C. Conversely, the oxidation resistance of the other EDA specimen alloyed with negative electrode polarity is even worse than that of the unalloyed superalloy.     

Leaded brass rods C 38500 for automatic machining operations: A technical report

C 38500 is a widely used copper alloy with a great variety of applications from decoration and architecture to mechanical/electrical engineering. The chemical composition of this alloy offers superior machinability and subsequently increased productivity in high-speed machining and manufacturing processes. In European countries, this alloy is used primarily as free cutting brass (CW 614N according to EN 12164: 1998), similar to C 36000 alloy, which is used also for thread rolling. The lower percentage of Cu compared to C 36000 (nominal 58% instead of 61%) decreases the cost of the raw materials. This paper reports the principal aspects of microstructure, mechanical properties, and machinability of this alloy in relation to the industrial manufacturing process used.     

Evaluation of the coupled multielectrode array sensor as a real-time corrosion monitor

Coupled multielectrode array sensors made of carbon steel and stainless steels were evaluated and compared with electrochemical noise (EN) sensors. Good correlations between sensor signals and solution corrosivity were observed for all multielectrode array sensors. Some correlation between the average pit index and solution corrosivity was observed for the carbon steel EN sensors, but not for the stainless steel EN sensors. The time-average noise resistances from the stainless steel EN sensors correlate well with solution corrosivity. There were, however, large random fluctuations and drifting for all EN signals, which make the EN sensors unreliable as real-time monitors.     

有关C语言教学方法优化的探讨

C语言程序设计是一门重要的课程,却难学难教。教学方法优化十分必要。教学方法优化应从激发学生兴趣入手,采用循序渐进的方式,着重培养学生举一反三的编程能力,引导学生写出高质量的程序,并丰富考核方式。     

基于嵌入式电脑横机控制系统

本文分析了电脑横机的结构与功能,提出了基于嵌入式的电脑横机控制系统,采用了S3C2410为主处理芯片,通过FPGA扩展端口,系统读取织物花型数据,控制横机各个动作子系统来完成编制动作,该电脑横机控制系统与传统电脑横机系统相比较,工作效率高,可移植性强。     

PSO和K均值混合分类算法在远程教学系统中的应用

现行的多数网络教学系统在学生按需学习和＂因材施教＂上存在局限性,本文用PSO和K均值的混合分类算法对传统的网络教学系统进行改进,根据获取的用户基本信息和兴趣特征进行聚类,充分体现＂以学习者为中心＂个性化教学模式。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的全局收敛性,寻优能力明显提升。     

利用SQLServer实现局域网软件自动升级

介绍了一种只利用SQLServer,无需其他专门服务器就可以轻松实现的局域网软件自动升级方法。     

C++语言编程技术分析

阐述了C++语言与C语言的关系,以及C++编程技术的基础,对C++最为突出的程序设计功能类和对象进行分析,给出了C++语言编程的有关技巧.     

园区网发展带给高端防火墙三大挑战

当前,用户业务系统对于园区网络的依赖性正逐年增加,园区网的建设作为组织的战略性投资,其重要性也日益增强。伴随着园区网的发展,作为园区网出口基础安全防护设备的高端防火墙,又会遇到怎样的新挑战?