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71.
A real-time road pricing system in the case of a two-link parallel network is proposed in this paper. The system that is based on a combination of Dynamic Programming and Neural Networks makes “on-line” decisions about road toll values. In the first phase of the proposed model, the best road toll sequences during certain time period are calculated off-line for many different patterns of vehicle arrivals. These toll sequences are computed using Dynamic Programming approach. In the second phase, learning from vehicle arrival patterns and the corresponding optimal toll sequences, neural network is trained. The results obtained during on-line tests are close to the best solution obtained off-line assuming that the arrival pattern is known. 相似文献
72.
73.
一种基于神经网络的模糊推理方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
对于Zadeh的模糊关系合成法则(简称CRI方法),选择一个适宜蕴涵关系矩阵是至关重要的。通常蕴涵关系矩阵的元素值是通过一个所构造的数学表达式计算的,或是由领域专家凭经验直接给出。然而,有时,特别是对于后一种情形,CRI法不能满足模糊推理最基本的一致性要求。文章构造了一个神经网络用于模糊推理,新方法不仅是CRI方法的推广,而且远比CRI方法易于满足推理的一致性要求。得益于神经网络的长处,新方法具有灵活性、可调性。文章给出了权值的具取值法。 相似文献
74.
This article clarifies several research issues raised in a recent article by Krieshok, Arnold, Kuperman, and Schmitz concerned with repertory grid methodology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
75.
关于Vague集的模糊熵及其构造 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:14
本文分析了Vague集的性质,给出了将Vague集变换为Fuzzy集的转换函数,并讨论了其性质。分析了关于Vague集的模糊熵的直观特性,在此基础上我们给出了Vague集的模糊熵的定义。最后给出了一个关于Vague集的模糊熵的构造方法。 相似文献
76.
In this paper we report the evolution of the polar cluster like behavior with the incorporation of Ti4+ ion in BaZrO3 Ceramics. Dielectric behavior of BaZrxTi(1−x)O3 (x = 1.00, 0.95, 0.90, 0.85) ceramics is studied in the temperature range from 300 to 30 K. Polar cluster like behavior becomes more prominent with the increase in content of Ti4+ ion. The dielectric relaxation is analyzed by Vogel–Fulcher relation and Arrhenius law. Frequency dependence of dielectric constant and low loss tangent of these materials can be useful for the potential applications at low temperature. 相似文献
77.
For the past decade, the Taiwanese government has applied the policy of “North heavy, South light” to put more emphasis on development in northern Taiwan instead of the south. This has resulted in uneven development between the northern and southern regions, especially when introducing, developing, and supporting high technology and resource allocation in education. Industry clusters have become the centerpiece of economic development policy in many parts of the world. In this study, it is assumed that there are two categories of less-advantaged regions in Taiwan: (1) older industrialized regions dominated by labor-intensive/capital-intensive industries, and (2) industrial regions that have merged with potential high-technology small firms but still lack infrastructure. This study discusses the following points: (a) How do industrial clusters work in action? (b) What barriers do less-advantaged industrial clusters face? (c) What action strategies promote less-advantaged industrial clusters? 相似文献
78.
Detecting Deception in Children: Event Familiarity Affects Criterion-Based Content Analysis Ratings.
79.
Twenty-one 15- to 17-year-olds attempted to purchase cigarettes in 232 stores in the manner that confederates typically do in access studies, as well as in the manipulative ways (e.g., lying about their ages) that youth smokers do, thereby modeling youth access to tobacco within versus outside of studies, respectively. Youth typical-research versus manipulative behavior was contrasted with clerk behavior (requests for youth ID cards) to examine the relative contributions of both to youth access to tobacco for the 1st time. Results revealed that clerk behavior was the strongest predictor of cigarette sales to youth and hence underscore the need for interventions with merchants. Sales nonetheless were higher under youth-manipulative conditions and thereby highlight the low ecological validity of access research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
80.