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971.
基于GMM的多工况过程监测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统基于主元分析的故障检测方法大多假设工业过程只运行在1个稳定工况,数据服从单一的高斯分布。若这些方法直接用于多工况过程则将会产生大量的误检。为此,本文提出了1种基于高斯混合模型的多工况过程监测方法。首先利用PCA变换对过程数据集进行降维,在主元空间建立高斯混合模型对过程数据进行聚类,自动获取工况数和相关分布特性。然后对每个工况建立主元分析(principal component analysis,PCA)模型来描述整个运行过程数据分布的统计特性。最后在过程监测中,根据监测样本属于各个工况的概率构造综合统计量,实现对多工况过程的故障检测。TE过程的仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法与传统的PCA方法相比,能自动获取工况和精确估计各个工况的统计特性,从而能更准确及时地检测出多工况过程的各种故障。 相似文献
972.
973.
研究了滞后环对数字电源的影响和滞后环的等效简化模型,给出了基于Matlab数字电源补偿器的设计步骤。仿真和实验表明,通过该方法设计的数字电源环路稳定性得到了有效保证。 相似文献
974.
975.
根据TMS320C5402的特点,提出了采用G.711语音编解码算法设计的语音压缩系统,给出了系统的硬件结构和软件流程及A/D、D/A模块与TMS320C5402接口电路的设计方法。该系统具有很高的实时性和实用性。 相似文献
976.
Product-service system (PSS) approach has emerged as a competitive strategy to impel manufacturers to offer a set of product and services as a whole. A three-domain PSS conceptual design framework based on quality function deployment (QFD) is proposed in this research. QFD is a widely used design tool considering customer requirements (CRs). Since both product and services influence satisfaction of customer, they should be designed simultaneously. Identification of the critical parameters in these domains plays an important role. Engineering characteristics (ECs) in the functional domain include product-related ECs (P-ECs) and service-related ECs (S-ECs). ECs are identified by translating customer requirements (CRs) in the customer domain. Rating ECs’ importance has a great impact on achieving an optimal PSS planning. The rating problem should consider not only the requirements of customer, but also the requirements of manufacturer. From the requirements of customer, the analytic network process (ANP) approach is integrated in QFD to determine the initial importance weights of ECs considering the complex dependency relationships between and within CRs, P-ECs and S-ECs. In order to deal with the vagueness, uncertainty and diversity in decision-making, the fuzzy set theory and group decision-making technique are used in the super-matrix approach of ANP. From the requirements of manufacturer, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach is applied to adjust the initial weights of ECs taking into account business competition and implementation difficulty. A case study is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed integrated approach for prioritizing ECs in PSS conceptual design. 相似文献
977.
Renewable energy continues to be a hot topic in the United States affecting security and sustainability. A model to create renewable energy portfolio is established using guidelines drawn by Oregon’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) legislation with the objective of responding to a 25% of the state electricity demand by renewable resources in 2025. The fuzzy goal programming model is adaptable to accommodate changes in energy costs and future advances in technology maturity. It can also take into consideration the preferences of policy-makers and stakeholders. This model can help to reveal the costs and benefits of complex decisions regarding renewable energy. 相似文献
978.
Amir H. Shokouhi Adel Hatami-Marbini Madjid Tavana Saber Saati 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2010
Crisp input and output data are fundamentally indispensable in traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA). However, the input and output data in real-world problems are often imprecise or ambiguous. Some researchers have proposed interval DEA (IDEA) and fuzzy DEA (FDEA) to deal with imprecise and ambiguous data in DEA. Nevertheless, many real-life problems use linguistic data that cannot be used as interval data and a large number of input variables in fuzzy logic could result in a significant number of rules that are needed to specify a dynamic model. In this paper, we propose an adaptation of the standard DEA under conditions of uncertainty. The proposed approach is based on a robust optimization model in which the input and output parameters are constrained to be within an uncertainty set with additional constraints based on the worst case solution with respect to the uncertainty set. Our robust DEA (RDEA) model seeks to maximize efficiency (similar to standard DEA) but under the assumption of a worst case efficiency defied by the uncertainty set and it’s supporting constraint. A Monte-Carlo simulation is used to compute the conformity of the rankings in the RDEA model. The contribution of this paper is fourfold: (1) we consider ambiguous, uncertain and imprecise input and output data in DEA; (2) we address the gap in the imprecise DEA literature for problems not suitable or difficult to model with interval or fuzzy representations; (3) we propose a robust optimization model in which the input and output parameters are constrained to be within an uncertainty set with additional constraints based on the worst case solution with respect to the uncertainty set; and (4) we use Monte-Carlo simulation to specify a range of Gamma in which the rankings of the DMUs occur with high probability. 相似文献
979.
We address the problem of control and synchronization of a class of uncertain chaotic systems. Our approach follows techniques of sliding mode control and adaptive estimation law. The adaptive algorithm is constructed based on the sliding mode control to ensure perfect tracking and synchronization in presence of system uncertainty and external disturbance. Stability of the closed-loop system is proved using Lyapunov stability theory. Our theoretical findings are supported by simulation results. 相似文献
980.
This article first presents several formulas of chance distributions for trapezoidal fuzzy random variables and their functions, then develops a new class of chance model (C-model for short) about data envelopment analysis (DEA) in fuzzy random environments, in which the inputs and outputs are assumed to be characterized by fuzzy random variables with known possibility and probability distributions. Since the objective and constraint functions contain the chance of fuzzy random events, for general fuzzy random inputs and outputs, we suggest an approximation method to compute the chance. When the inputs and outputs are mutually independent trapezoidal fuzzy random variables, we can turn the chance constraints and the chance objective into their equivalent stochastic ones by applying the established formulas for the chance distributions. In the case when the inputs and the outputs are mutually independent trapezoidal fuzzy random vectors, the proposed C-model can be transformed to its equivalent stochastic programming one, in which the objective and the constraint functions include a number of standard normal distribution functions. To solve such an equivalent stochastic programming, we design a hybrid algorithm by integrating Monte Carlo (MC) simulation and genetic algorithm (GA), in which MC simulation is used to calculate standard normal distribution functions, and GA is used to solve the optimization problems. Finally, one numerical example is presented to demonstrate the proposed modeling idea and the efficiency in the proposed model. 相似文献