Tribological behavior of plasma spray coatings for marine diesel engine piston ring and cylinder liner

High-temperature wear characteristics between plasma spray coated piston rings and cylinder liners were investigated to find the optimum combination of coating materials using the disc-on-plate reciprocating wear test in dry conditions. The disc and plate represented the piston ring and the cylinder liner, respectively. Coating materials studied were Cr₂O₃-NiCr, Cr₂O₃-NiCr-Mo, and Cr₃C₂-NiCr-Mo. Plasma spray conditions for the coating materials were established adjusting stand-off distance to obtain a coating with a porosity content of ∼5%. It was found that a dissimilar coating combination of Cr₂O₃-NiCr-Mo and Cr₃C₂-NiCr-Mo provided the best antiwear performance. The addition of molybdenum was found to be beneficial to improve the wear resistance of the coating. Hardness differences between mating surfaces were also important factors in determining the wear characteristics, so that it should be controlled below 300 in Vickers hardness under dry conditions. Adhesive wear accompanying with metal transfer was a dominant wear mechanism for dry conditions.     

熔体的定向受迫流动对高纯A1柱状晶生长特征的影响

研究了在离心力场和电磁场作用下融熔高纯Ａ１的凝固现象。研究结果表明，在二种力场共同作用下，产生的熔体定向受迫流动对柱状晶的生长方向和形态有很大影响，柱壮晶朝向迎流一侧发生倾斜，并随着离心转达和磁场强度的增加，柱状晶细化，倾斜角度增加。首次利用柱状晶间层流边界层理论解释了这一现象。     

Laser beam weld-metal microstructure in a yttrium modified directionally solidified Ni3Al-base alloy

The microstructure of laser beam weld-metal of an yttrium doped directionally solidified alloy IC 6A, with chemical composition Ni–16Al–8.5Mo–0.12B–0.05C–0.03Y (at.%) was studied. The dendritic microsegregation observed within the fusion zone indicated that dendrite cores were slightly depleted in molybdenum and aluminum and the interdendritic regions were also considerably enriched in yttrium. Severe cracking in the weld-metal was observed and was found to be closely associated with interdendritic eutectic-type microconstituents identified as consisting of γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo phases. An yttrium-rich phase (Ni₃Y) was observed in some interdendritic regions containing the eutectic γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo products. Their formation was discussed in relation to plausible microsegregation induced alteration of primary solidification path during cooling from welding temperatures.     

电动汽车参与经济调度的多目标模型

电动汽车通过V2G技术可以作为电网负荷侧的备用容量,由此提出了一个多目标优化模型,将电动汽车车主成本和经济调度成本作为其目标函数,并让电动汽车通过有序充放电来作为经济调度时的备用容量.在满足各种约束条件下,采用多目标遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对模型进行求解.电动汽车的负荷特性、负荷波动、真实风能输出和机组停运状态均采用蒙特卡洛算法得到,并以一小时为时间间隔来进行仿真.由模型的求解结果可知,通过选择合适的pareto解集中的值,可以节省车主成本和经济调度的成本,并且可以实现对负荷削峰填谷的功能.     

基于ARM-11的野外WSN基站设计与开发

无线传感器网络的应用日益广泛,然而在环境恶劣的野外,数据的采集与发送将受到很大的限制。而建立一个基站作为一个中继,可以很好地沟通节点和终端,从而在很大程度上提高数据的可靠性和有效性。此外,对于不同类型的数据,采用自适应方式选择传输网络进行传输,也可以充分利用有限的网络资源来提高效率。     

远程医用实时监测与分析终端的研制

提出一种基于分立式设计、3G移动通信技术及蓝牙技术的远程医用实时监测与分析终端的解决方案。重点介绍了终端组成结构、数据通信方式及其实现．各种人体生理参数的采集原理与电路组成以及终端的软件架构。该终端具有体积小、可扩展性强、使用组合灵活的特点。在S3C6410微处理器的强大性能支持下．能够将部分监护中心工作站中运行的人体生理参数异常检测与分析算法移植至终端中．使终端在移动通信网络受阻时仍能及时给出各生理参数的异常信息及报警。     

基于无线通信技术的便携式血糖实时监测系统设计

本文采用植入式血糖传感器,结合智能手机和3G网络技术,对糖尿病人的血糖水平进行实时监测,并自动将数据通过手机网络传送到医院的监护中心保存。当血糖水平低于或高于设定的阀值,手机会发出声音报警,并向设定的号码发送短信息显示病人当前情况和所在位置或向医院监护中心报告。     

使用COM技术集成3G视频到GIS平台之上

3G通信技术的兴起使无线网络传输的带宽完成了一次飞跃。将3G技术集成到GIS系统之中,使之能提供除地图、3D地图等功能以外,还能让用户获得实时的音视频信息、传感器数据以及视频回放等功能,方便人们管理和监测。本文使用COM组件技术将不同的3G终端数据采集设备集成在一个GIS平台之上。     

基于嵌入式Linux的视频采集系统设计

针对无线监测系统应用的广泛性,本文提出的视频采集系统是在基于ARM1176JZF-S微处理核心的嵌入式开发平台上实现的,并将视频采集技术与3G无线传输技术相结合,实现基于远程无线视频监控系统。通过实验证明,该方案能够实时流畅地传输640＊480大小的视频图像。     

基于3G的RFID小区车辆监控系统设计

RFID身份识别是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,识别工作无须人工干预.随着3G技术的发展,使得3G与RFID相结合的应用成为未来的研究热点.简要介绍了RFID系统的基本组成,分析了RFID系统的特点和优势,设计了一种基于3G的RFID小区车辆监控系统,并给出了RFID双向身份认证协议.