npn AlGaN/GaN HBT模型与特性分析

基于实验数据对GaN材料的少子寿命和碰撞电离率进行了建模,应用漂移-扩散传输模型开展了npnAlGaN/GaN异质结双极晶体管的特性研究,给出了器件导通电压、偏移电压和饱和电压的解析式.结果表明:实际器件导通电压、偏移电压及饱和电压较大的原因主要是高基区电阻和基区接触的非欧姆特性,为器件的工艺制造提供了理论指导.     

近红外光谱技术在油茶籽粕检测中的应用

以近红外光谱技术在油茶籽粕检测中的应用为研究对象,在简单介绍近红外光谱技术的原理、特点及分析过程的基础上,详细阐述了该技术在油茶籽粕检测中的建模过程,为后续工作者更好地建立油茶籽粕近红外光谱分析模型提供理论依据和指导。同时,通过分析近红外光谱技术在油茶籽粕检测指标、标准制定以及模型转移技术中的发展,总结出该技术在油茶籽粕检测中的三个研究方向：开拓新项目的模型建立、制定普遍适用的标准、解决台间差并完成模型转移。油茶籽粕广泛应用于动物饲料、特医食品、保健食品等行业,因此大力开拓和推广近红外光谱技术在油茶籽粕检测中的应用是必然趋势。     

Macrocell path loss prediction using artificial intelligence techniques

The prediction of propagation loss is a practical non-linear function approximation problem which linear regression or auto-regression models are limited in their ability to handle. However, some computational Intelligence techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFISs) have been shown to have great ability to handle non-linear function approximation and prediction problems. In this study, the multiple layer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN), radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) and an ANFIS network were trained using actual signal strength measurement taken at certain suburban areas of Bauchi metropolis, Nigeria. The trained networks were then used to predict propagation losses at the stated areas under differing conditions. The predictions were compared with the prediction accuracy of the popular Hata model. It was observed that ANFIS model gave a better fit in all cases having higher R² values in each case and on average is more robust than MLP and RBF models as it generalises better to a different data.     

Results of test on microprocessor-based voltage and speed regulators carried out on a large physical model complex

Results of experimental tests carried out with microprocessor-based voltage and speed regulators using a digital-analogue-physical model complex of a large power system at the Siberian Power Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences are described. The physical test facility, and the test objectives and procedures are also outlined. Tests were carried out on a Soviet-built microprocessor AVR and a Canadian-built microprocessor AVR and speed governor. The work described shows that the development of speed and voltage regulators using microprocessors is a feasible and promising proposition.     

多晶硅发射极晶体管h_(FE)、G_e、和K的普遍表达式及其分类

本文综合考虑了影响多晶硅发射极晶体管(PET)电流增益的多种因素,针对最全面的器件结构推导出PET的共发射极直流电流增益h_FE发射极Gummel数G_e,和电流增益的增强因子k解析形式的普遍表达式,覆盖了PET的多种结构。并以此对PET从器件结构上进行了科学地分类。此普遍表达式也包含了Ning和Graaff的理论结果。     

Adsorption separation of condensate oil from produced water using ACTF prepared of oil palm leaves by batch and fixed bed techniques

A novel method is applied to produce amorphous carbon thin film (ACTF) from oil palm leaves. The novel prepared ACTF is in the form of thin films like graphene sheets having winding surface. ACTF was characterized by different methods of characterization: FTIR, BET, SEM, EDX, TEM, and Raman. ACTF employed as an adsorbent to separate emulsified condensate oil from synthetic produced water as a treatment process before reinjection in oil reservoirs. The adsorption performance of batch and fixed bed adsorption systems were investigated. Contact time, initial concentration of condensate oil ($C_o$ = 100–2500 mg/l) and temperature were studied by batch experiments. The obtained results indicated that the adsorption capacity and the removal efficiency increased with time up to 132.77 mg condensate/g adsorbent and 66.38% respectively, within 6 h equilibrium time at 308 K. The thermodynamic adsorption experiments conducted at 288, 308 and 318 K, referring exothermic nature of the adsorption process.The performance study of fixed bed adsorption described through the breakthrough curves concept with two parameters: column bed heights (5, 10 and 15 mm) and flow rate (2.2, 5 and 8.4 ml/min). Two models (Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models) were applied to expect different parameters of fixed bed as adsorption capacity and time need for 50% breakthrough. The results exhibited that 2.2 ml /min feed flowrate and 5 mm bed height at 1000 mg/l initial oil condensate concentration were the optimum conditions for the ACTF column. The experimental breakthrough curves showed acceptable fit with the calculated breakthrough profiles obtained by Thomas model.     

Performance Evaluation of Distributed Database Architectures for UMTS Service Deployed in an Urban Area

The design of distributed databases (DDBs) destined to store user information is a key issue in third-generation mobile communication systems such as UMTS. In particular, the problem of determining the most appropriate DDB architectures for UMTS is critical due to the anticipated requirements of high distribution and adaptability of information. This paper presents a model which allows different DDB architectures to be evaluated, in terms of query loads and average search times. The model proposed puts no constraints on either the DDB structure arrangement or the user position characterization. The paper also discusses a real, significant case study, concerning a query operation arising from an access procedure performed on the DDB of a communication network covering an urban area.     

语音帧间相关信息对基于HMM系统识别精度的影响

本文探讨经短时信号处理后的语音信号帧间相关信息对基于隐马尔可夫模型（ＨＭＭ）的语音识别系统识虽精度的影响，鉴于ＨＭＭ的输出独立假设导致语音帧间相关信息的损失，本文提出了一种描述帧间相关信息的统计模型－马尔可夫链（ＭＣＭ）用来弥补ＨＭＭ在这方面的缺陷；经非特定人和多话者孤立字实验表明，用ＭＣＭ作为ＨＭＭ的辅助模型，可将原有ＨＭＭ系统的识别率提高约１～６个百分点。     

TCP/IP网络的动态模型描述

拥塞现象成为TCP/IP网络发展面临的一个重要问题。因此，拥塞控制对TCP/IP网络的鲁棒性和稳定性具有重要作用。目前，网络拥塞控制策略主要包括两类：端到端的控制机制，如TCP拥塞控制算法；网络内部的主动队列管理(AQM)策略。但由于缺乏对网络系统动态特性的了解，这些拥塞控制策略大都基于专家经验，并没有建立完整的理论分析框架。为此，本文从数据流的角度出发，通过建立网络基本单元状态方程模型来实现IP网络系统的数学解析模型，然后用混杂系统来描述TCP带有拥塞控制策略的数据传输过程，建立了TCP/IP网络的动态模型，为网络系统中动态性能的分析、拥塞控制策略的设计奠定了基础。实验结果表明，该数学模型与NS仿真实验的结果相一致。     

高功率激光通过多程放大系统传输特性的计算模拟

从Frantz-Nodvik方程出发,采用脉冲分割和介质薄片损耗模型,详细研究在不同的注入脉冲能量密度、放大器的增益恢复系数、增益分布、程间损耗和光束口径放大倍数的情况下,激光脉冲通过多程脉冲放大系统的传输特性。