一种高度炼化一体化的乙烯发展方案

简要介绍了三种炼化一体化新技术,由此提出了一种高度炼化一体化的乙烯发展方案,与常规的炼化一体化方案进行了对比分析,表明该方案的乙烯原料更加优质且轻质化,其丙烯/乙烯比可达1.1以上。     

A paraffin-fueled SOFC system design and integration

This paper addresses an integrated design of paraffin-reformer, gas separations and the electricity production with a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The overall design consists of three modules. First module is a system of paraffin reformer. In this module, the paraffin feed stream is to send to a steam-reformer. In the second module, the gas separations method illustrated is the combination of a methane-permeable membrane with a pressure-swing adsorption (PSA). In the third module, the purified hydrogen is fed to the SOFC unit. To be energy efficient, this paraffin-fueled SOFC system is designed with the consideration of heat integration. The intent of this paper is to provide a possible, alternative way of cogeneration systems for refinery and petrochemical plants.     

Tabu-based GIS for solving the vehicle routing problem

Besides being a hard combinatorial problem, the VRP is also a spatial problem. Hence, effective decision making in this field strongly requires the integration of GIS and optimization systems (GIS-O). This article integrates GIS and optimization tools for solving the vehicle routing problem with loading and distance requirements (DCVRP). A general outline of the multi-step integration is pointed out showing the interaction of the GIS and the spatial optimization according to the loose coupling strategy. The computational performance of the TS-VRP algorithm for the DCVRP turned out to be quite efficient on both computation time and solution quality. The Tunisian case study well illustrates the incentive behind using such a spatial decision support system that allows the management of the problem from the data acquisition to the visualization of possible simulation scenarios in a more realistic way.     

压缩感知中高斯矩阵的优化研究

为了优化高斯矩阵,对部分哈达玛矩阵与高斯矩阵的统计学参数作了对比分析,确定了导致部分哈达玛矩阵信号重构能力好的主要因素,并提出了高斯矩阵优化算法.验证了优化算法对不同规模高斯矩阵的通用性和有效性,确定了优化矩阵对各种稀疏信号重构算法的适用性.最后对优化矩阵的性能作了初步的理论和实验分析,优化矩阵的信号重构能力可达到、甚至超过哈达玛矩阵.研究成果为测量矩阵的分析、设计和优化提供了新的思路和方法.     

云数据中心心跳检测与故障评估

为提高云数据中心的抗毁能力,针对软硬件日趋复杂化带来的诸多故障问题,以传统的服务器心跳检测机制为基础,结合云计算的特点,提出一种保证云数据中心有效运行的心跳检测与故障评估方案。在实验室搭建仿真平台进行实验,实验结果表明,该方案能够及时检测到节点故障,依据预先制定的故障等级评估标准,采用模糊综合法进行评估,为云数据中心的管理与运作提供参考依据与保障。     

施工项目管理与贯标工作相融合的探索与实践

由于建筑工程施工的单件性、复杂性，在工程项目实施过程中贯标工作与工程项目管理工作通常不太融合，有时甚至形成“两层皮”现象。因此，针对这一现象，在承建410t／h锅炉工程中，借贯彻2000版ISO9001标准的有力时机，进行了工程项目管理与贯标工作融合性的探索与实践，取得了较好的效果。     

产业与部门用水关联及尺度效应分析

以河南省为例,应用基于纵向集成的改进假设抽取法,对该区域三次产业和八大部门的水资源消耗及转移状况进行量化分析,由分析结果可知:农业和基础工业是河南省的主要水资源净输出部门,轻工业、高科技工业和建筑业是主要的净输入部门。河南省用水关联性较强产业部门包括农业-轻工业、农业-高科技工业、基础工业-高科技工业以及农业-基础工业。对不同尺度的用水关联成果进行了分析,分析结果表明:不同分析尺度的纵向集成消耗总量是相等的,且与其直接消耗总量相同;用水关联具有非线性的尺度效应,不能通过线性运算实现不同尺度关联效应的转换;分析尺度越小,分类越细化,内部效应越低,系统中流动转移的水量就越多,反之则相反。研究成果可为区域产业结构调整和水资源管理政策的制定提供参考。     

炼油信息集成技术

论述利用美国RIS公司的集成软件,解决信息应用中的"信息孤岛"问题.重点阐述数据集成技术,简要介绍数据库技术,及不同数据库之间的接口技术.     

企业信息系统多领域协同优化研究

企业信息化的前沿性问题是企业信息集成和优化。本文依据设计理论中的多学科协同优化的思想,将协同优化的概念引入到企业信息集成中。文中介绍了三种用于高层优化的算法,基于信息总线结构的EA I平台,提出了优化集成平台的构造方法。     

Preconditioning the solution of the time-dependent neutron diffusion equation by recycling Krylov subspaces

Spectral preconditioners are based on the fact that the convergence rate of the Krylov subspace methods is improved if the eigenvalues of the smallest magnitude of the system matrix are ‘removed’. In this paper, two preconditioning strategies are studied to solve a set of linear systems associated with the numerical integration of the time-dependent neutron diffusion equation. Both strategies can be implemented using the matrix–vector product as the main operation and succeed at reducing the total number of iterations needed to solve the set of systems.