针对一类JPEG图像伪造的被动盲取证

图像合成是一种最常见的图像伪造手段。该文针对一类JPEG图像合成伪造,根据篡改区域与非篡改区域块效应的不一致性,提出了一种简单有效的检测算法。首先利用估计的一次压缩质量因子对待检测图像进行裁剪再压缩,然后通过计算压缩前后的失真提取图像的块效应指数映射图,最后采用图像分割的方法实现篡改区域的自动检测与定位。实验结果表明,算法对于各种质量的JPEG图像和较小的篡改区域均能有效检测,当二次压缩与一次压缩的质量因子之差在15以上,虚警率控制在5%以内时,检测率可达93%以上。     

安徽凌家滩出土古玉器软玉的化学成分特征

将安徽凌家滩出土鸡骨白古玉器碎片的全岩化学成分与新疆和田软玉、辽宁岫岩软玉等进行比较分析, 确定该鸡骨白古玉器的玉质成分为软玉, 其化学成分特征与和田白玉和青白玉相当. 据此推测, 该鸡骨白古玉器的原石可能为白玉和淡绿灰色玉. 该软玉的成因类型属镁质大理岩型, 为研究凌家滩出土古玉器玉材的来源提供了依据.     

Genetic correlations of mid-infrared-predicted milk fatty acid groups with milk production traits

The objective of this research was to estimate the genetic correlations between milk mid-infrared-predicted fatty acid groups and production traits in first-parity Canadian Holsteins. Contents of short-chain, medium-chain, long-chain, saturated, and unsaturated fatty acid groupings in milk samples can be predicted using mid-infrared spectral data for cows enrolled in milk recording programs. Predicted fatty acid group contents were obtained for 49,127 test-day milk samples from 10,029 first-parity Holstein cows in 810 herds. Milk yield, fat and protein yield, fat and protein percentage, fat-to-protein ratio, and somatic cell score were also available for these test days. Genetic parameters were estimated for the fatty acid groups and production traits using multiple-trait random regression test day models by Bayesian methods via Gibbs sampling. Three separate 8- or 9-trait analyses were performed, including the 5 fatty acid groups with different combinations of the production traits. Posterior standard deviations ranged from <0.001 to 0.01. Average daily genetic correlations were negative and similar to each other for the fatty acid groups with milk yield (?0.62 to ?0.59) and with protein yield (?0.32 to ?0.25). Weak and positive average daily genetic correlations were found between somatic cell score and the fatty acid groups (from 0.25 to 0.36). Stronger genetic correlations with fat yield, fat and protein percentage, and fat-to-protein ratio were found with medium-chain and saturated fatty acid groups compared with those with long-chain and unsaturated fatty acid groups. Genetic correlations were very strong between the fatty acid groups and fat percentage, ranging between 0.88 for unsaturated and 0.99 for saturated fatty acids. Daily genetic correlations from 5 to 305 d in milk with milk, protein yield and percentage, and somatic cell score traits showed similar patterns for all fatty acid groups. The daily genetic correlations with fat yield at the beginning of lactation were decreasing for long-chain and unsaturated fatty acid groups and increasing for short-chain fatty acids. Genetic correlations between fat percentage and fatty acids were increasing at the beginning of lactation for short- and medium-chain and saturated fatty acids, but slightly decreasing for long-chain and unsaturated fatty acid groups. These results can be used in defining fatty acid traits and breeding objectives.     

溶质在多苯基溶剂中的溶解热力学性质测量

用改装了层析室的国产１０２Ｇ型气相色谱仪，在全部实验范围内水浴控温精度为士０．０１℃，用气液色谱法测量了环烷烃、环烯烃及芳烃分别在二苯甲烷、二苄醚、对苄基联苯、二苯亚矾四个溶剂构成的二十九个二元液系不同温度下的比保留体积值，计算了溶质溶解溶剂的溶解焓△Ｈ°ｓ，溶解吉布斯自由能△Ｇ°ｓ，溶解熵△Ｓ°ｓ的值，并用△Ｈ°ｓ的测量值与文献值［１］［２］对分子间的相互作用作了讨论。     

Application of Solid Electrolyte Cells to Study of Thermodynamic Properties of RE－O－F Systems

ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｏｌｉｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｅＣｅｌｌｓｔｏＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＲＥ－Ｏ－ＦＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＨｏｎｇＹａｎｒｕｏａｎｄＬｉＬｉａｎｓｈｅｎｇ（洪彦若）（李联生）（Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

The effects of thermosetting and castable encapsulation methods on the metallographic preparation of ceramic thermally sprayed coatings—A technical note

Accurate microstructural analysis of thermally sprayed coatings is possible only if specimen preparation produces a surface that clearly reveals the true microstructure. Comparison of similar specimens pre-pared by different laboratories, or different personnel in the same laboratory, often shows significant dif-ferences or variations in the microstructures, producing conflicting information that lowers the confi-dence level of microstructural analysis. A study was conducted on an alumina coating and an 8 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia coating, both sprayed on metal substrates, to evaluate the effects of two differ-ent encapsulating procedures.     

低活化Fe36.41Cr28.06V35.53单相中熵合金的组织演化及性能研究

材料是核聚变堆应用的瓶颈问题之一。本文根据核聚变堆领域的要求使用低活化材料以及考虑到未来工程应用需要降低成本,选用低活化、低成本的Fe、Cr、V元素,依据最小吉布斯自由能准则设计出非等原子比Fe36.41Cr28.06V35.53单相中熵合金。采用真空熔炼的方法制备出该合金,并对其进行适当的热机处理。发现非等比Fe36.41Cr28.06V35.53合金在不同热机处理过程中没有发生相变,均为单相bcc固溶体,说明该合金相结构非常稳定。同时也与依据最小吉布斯自由能准则设计的结果吻合得非常好。Fe36.41Cr28.06V35.53合金的硬度高于传统耐热合金,在不同热机加工状态下合金的压缩塑性均大于50%,实现了强度和塑性的良好配合。在压缩变形过程中,由于偏析元素与位错的相互作用,合金的压缩应力—应变曲线出现锯齿流变行为。对Fe36.41Cr28.06V35.53合金进行了详细的微观组织表征,解释了该合金性能优异的微观机制。     

高温固硫矿物3CaO·3A12O3·CaSO4的热力学数据的计算与验证

Calcium sulfoaluminate,3CaO·3Al2O3·CaSO4,has been widely recognized in the realms of high-temperature combustion and cement chemistry.However,the lack of relevant thermodynamic data limits the progress of its research and development.Through comparative calculations using several different approaches,we obtain the thermochemical properties of 3CaO·3Al2O3·CaSO4 in this work,such as its standard formation enthalpy,Gibbs free en- ergy of formation,entropy,and molar heat capacity.With these fundamental data,thermodynamic calculations become possible for reactions involving this mineral.It is found that some reactions proposed in literature to generate this mineral may not proceed thermodynamically.     

逐步增加定数截尾下Weibull 分布恒加试验的Bayes估计

基于逐步增加定数截尾样本,对累积失效模型(简称CE模型)下,Weibull分布恒定应力加速寿命试验(简称恒加试验)进行了Bayes统计分析,利用Gibbs抽样给出了该模型的Bayes估计。最后,通过模拟例子表明Bayes估计有效而实用。     

用渗透系数推算单电解质二元无机水溶液的方法

本文提出了一种推算单电解质二元无机水溶液(火用)值的方法。其中,根据Pitzer普遍方程所得到的渗透系数公式和Gibbs—Duhem方程,推算出二元无机水溶液的化学值计算式,利用该计算式推导出NaCl、NH_4Cl和NaNo_3三种无机水溶液的化学与浓度的关系式,可方便地计算出不同浓度及溶液的化学,进而计算溶液