自适应特征加权的Gibbs随机场影像分割方法

针对现有分割算法很少同时兼顾不同特征分量区分能力的差异和相邻像素间的相关性的问题,提出了一种结合Gibbs随机场的特征加权遥感影像分割方法.该方法首先依据训练样本计算各特征分量的区分能力,确定不同地物类别相应的特征分量的权重;然后利用加权最小距离分类法对影像进行初始分割,并利用Gibbs随机场来描述像素的空间相关性;最后综合Gibbs随机场描述的标记场和加权最小距离分类法描述的特征场来获取影像的最终分割结果.实验结果表明,Gibbs随机场能够有效地描述空间相关性,根据区分能力确定的权重强化了区分能力强的特征分量.     

应用分层MRF/GRF模型的立体图像视差估计及分割

视差估计与分割是立体图像编码及立体视觉匹配的核心问题,本文提出一种基于分层MRF/GRF模型和交叠块匹配(HMOM)视差估计算法以及结合主动轮廓模型的视差分割提取算法.该混合视差估计方法,可得到光滑准确,且具有清晰边缘的视差场;并便于用主动轮廓模型提取感兴趣对象(OOI)的视差轮廓.与通常的变尺寸块匹配(VSBM)相比,本算法得到的视差补偿图像的峰值信噪比可提高2.5dB左右.本文得到的视差场及对应的轮廓可进一步用于立体图像编码以及视频对象分割.     

1.25～3.125 Gb/s连续数据速率CDR设计

设计了一款工作速率为1.25～3.125 Gb/s的连续可调时钟数据恢复(CDR)电路,可以满足多种通信标准的设计需求.CDR采用相位插值型双环路结构,使系统可以根据应用需求对抖动抑制和相位跟踪能力独立进行优化.针对低功耗和低噪声的需求,提出一种新型半速率采样判决电路,利用电流共享和节点电容充放电技术,数据速率为3.125 Gb/s时,仅需要消耗50 μA电流.芯片采用0.13 μm工艺流片验证,面积0.42 m㎡,功耗98 mw,测试结果表明,时钟数据恢复电路接收PRBS7序列时,误码率小于10-12.     

天然河流沙质河床上器测推移质输沙率含义的商榷

作者基于天然河流沙质河床上的推移质和悬移质两类运动形式的泥沙,不存在一个能够截然划分的界面,认为在沙质河床上利用推移质采样器实测的推移质输沙率,其组成不都是推移质泥沙,其中尚包括悬移质中的床沙质泥沙。为此,本文分析了长江中游干流宜昌和汉口水文站河段利用推移质采样器实测的推移质输沙率和与之相应测次的、按测时水沙条件计算的临底流层内悬移质中床沙质泥沙输沙率的相关关系,论证了沙质河床上器测推移质输沙率中推移质泥沙和悬移质中床沙质泥沙组成的机理。     

水利水电工程地质勘察中取土器及取样方法的探讨

为了提高工程地质勘察中提取原状土样的质量 ,针对不同的地层情况选择合理技术参数的取土器非常重要 ,本文介绍了几种取土器 ,并对所研制的取土器的管靴刃口形式的局部改进和取土方法进行了说明     

First principles computational studies of spontaneous reduction reaction of Eu(III) in eutectic LiCl‐KCl molten salt

Using first principles calculations, we study fundamental mechanism of spontaneous reduction reaction of Eu³⁺ to Eu²⁺ in eutectic LiCl‐KCl molten salt. We decouple the reaction Gibbs free energy into enthalpy and entropy contributions by using rigorous thermodynamic formalism. Key structural features of the solvation shell are characterized by the radial distribution function and the coordination number. Compared with Eu²⁺, the Eu³⁺ ion has a more rigid framework of the solvation shells, corroborating its stronger electrostatic interaction with neighboring ligands of Cl^? ions and a more favorable state on the aspect of enthalpy. Computations on vibrational frequency, however, pose significant contribution of vibrational entropy to the reaction Gibbs free energy for the reduction. Vibration frequency of Eu²⁺ is smaller than that of Eu³⁺, driving a more positive change of the entropy in the reduction reaction. Furthermore, an Eu²⁺ diffuses more quickly than an Eu³⁺ in the LiCl‐KCl molten salt with switching mechanism of ligand Cl^? ions in the solvation shell. Our results propose that the spontaneity of the reduction reaction is driven by the entropic contribution by overcoming the penalty of the reaction enthalpy.     

取样门管的特性对微波取样器性能影响的分析

本文在概述微波取样器原理的基础上,重点研究了取样门管的特性对取样器性能的影响。并通过计算机辅助分析,为取样门管参数的选取提供了理论依据。     

微波在线飞灰含碳量测定技术及分析

影响锅炉运行效率的主要因素之一是飞灰含碳量,精确和实时地监测飞灰中的含碳量是指导电厂及时调整燃烧,提高锅炉效率的手段之一。介绍了微波在线烟气含碳量测定技术,而飞灰取样器是在线测碳系统的一个重要环节。分析比较了现今国内电厂已应用的几种飞灰测碳仪的取样装置,提出了对取样装置选用的意见。     

Effect of Aluminum Doping on the Performance and Microstructure of Methyl-Modified SiO2 Sol

Abstract

With methyltriethoxysilane as hydrophobic precursors and aluminum isopropoxide as the aluminum source, the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sols and their gel materials were prepared. The effects of aluminum content (n_Al) on the viscosity (η), density (ρ), reaction rate constant (k), Gibbs energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*), particle size of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sols were studied. And the high temperature calcined materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that, with the increase of n_Al, the η, n and ΔG* values of the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sols decrease while the k and ρ values and average particle sizes increase. There is strong intermolecular interaction between the Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ sol molecules. The Al-O-Si bond exists in the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ materials before and after calcination at 350?°C. Calcination at 350?°C in N₂ atmosphere can change the phase structure of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ sample greatly, which can make the γ-AlOOH in the Al₂O₃/SiO₂ gel material convert to γ-Al₂O₃ through dehydration.     

常压管道取样器的设计及运用

利用Solidworks软件对常压管道取样器管道内矿浆流场进行仿真分析,对比取样器在现场的实际使用效果,证明取样器的结构设计方法是合理的。该方法为设计其它类型的取样器提供了一定的指导。