Mie散射激光雷达研究成都地区大气边界层特性

基于Mie散射激光雷达,对成都地区大气边界层结构随时间的变化特性进行了研究.利用Mie散射激光雷达测量大气回波信号,由改进的Klett算法反演获得大气后向散射系数,应用误差函数拟合法并参照位温廊线获得并分析了成都地区大气边界层高度以及卷夹层厚度等特性.     

Boosting Piezo-Catalytic Activity of KNN-Based Materials with Phase Boundary and Defect Engineering

Although the piezo-catalysis is promising for the environmental remediation and biomedicine, the piezo-catalytic properties of various piezoelectric materials are limited by low carrier concentrations and mobility, and rapid electron-hole pair recombination, and reported regulating strategies are quite complex and difficult. Herein, a new and simple strategy, integrating phase boundary engineering and defect engineering, to boost the piezo-catalytic activity of potassium sodium niobate ((K, Na)NbO₃, KNN) based materials is innovatively proposed. Tur strategy is validated by exampling 0.96(K_0.48Na_0.52)Nb_0.955Sb_0.045O₃-0.04(Bi_xNa_4-3x)_0.5ZrO₃-0.3%Fe₂O₃ material having phase boundary engineering and conducted the defect engineering via the high-energy sand-grinding. A high reaction rate constant k of 92.49 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹ in the sand-grinding sample is obtained, which is 2.40 times than that of non-sand-grinding one and superior to those of other representative lead-free perovskite piezoelectric materials. Meanwhile, the sand-grinding sample has remarkable bactericidal properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Superior piezo-catalytic activities originate from the enhanced electron-hole pair separation and the increased carrier concentration. This study provides a novel method for improving the piezo-catalytic activities of lead-free piezoelectric materials and holds great promise for harnessing natural energy and disease treatment.     

基于GNSS-R的海面风速探测技术研究

该文利用数值仿真手段分析了全球导航卫星系统海面反射(GNSS-R)信号的时延相关功率曲线特征,讨论了风速、风向、GNSS卫星高度角、接收机平台高度和速度等因素对海面散射信号相关功率的影响,给出了GNSS-R海面风速的反演方法和技术流程,并进行了试验验证。结果表明,在中低风速条件(20 m/s)下,GNSS-R测量的海面风速与实测风速的基本一致,说明GNSS-R探测海面风速的可行性以及该文给出的海面风速反演方法的正确性。当风速超过20 m/s时,由于受海浪谱模型的限制,其反演的结果明显低于实测风速。最后,根据试验结果,初步给出了GNSS-R测量海面风速的修正模型。     

Cu掺杂CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)陶瓷的介电性能和晶界特征

采用传统的固相反应工艺制备了Cu掺杂的CaCu3Ti4O12(Cu-CCTO)陶瓷。采用Schottky热电子发射模型研究了其晶界特征。研究了保温时间对Cu-CCTO陶瓷的介电性能和晶界特征的影响。结果表明:保温时间从1 h延长到30 h,Cu-CCTO陶瓷在100 kHz下的介电损耗保持在0.135,相对介电常数由3 600增至20 000以上。随着保温时间的延长,Cu-CCTO陶瓷的I-V非线性系数由1.8增至3.37,但击穿电场强度却由1 500 V/cm降至约700 V/cm。随着保温时间的延长,Cu-CCTO陶瓷的势垒高度和耗尽层宽度均增加。     

Compact Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Capacitive Feed for GPS/GLONASS Applications

This letter presents a novel compact circularly polarized patch antenna for Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS/GLONASS) applications. The proposed antenna is composed of a simple square radiating patch fed by a capacitive dual‐feeder to increase the impedance bandwidth and a lumped element hybrid coupler to achieve the broadband characteristic of the axial ratio (AR). The realized antenna dimensions are 28 mm × 28 mm × 4 mm, which is the most compact size among the dual‐band GPS/GLONASS antennas reported to date. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna has a gain of 2.5 dBi to 4.2 dBi and an AR of 0.41 dB to 1.51 dB over the GPS/GLONASS L1 band (1.575 GHz to 1.61 GHz).     

理想匹配层的综合优化

本文讨论了理想匹配层的吸收性能 ,给出了一种有效截断理想匹配层的边界条件 ,分析了不同导率剖面和边界条件对理想匹配层吸收性能的影响 ,给出了最小反射意义下的优化理想匹配层。     

β-Ni3Nb相单个平移畴界的相干电子微衍射研究

本文采用ＨＦ－２０００ＦＥＧ电镜对Ｚｈａｎｇ等＾「７」已经用ＨＲ－ＴＥＭ高分辨技术研究的β－Ｎｉ３Ｎｂ相的几种单个平移畴界进行了相干电子微衍射研究,不但对已发现Ｒ１＝「１／２,０,０」和Ｒ２＝１／４「１０２」型平移畴界进行了微衍射分析,而且发现了Ｒ５＝「１／４,１／２,０．８１」型平移畴界。     

Conditions of asymptotic stability for cellular neural networks with time delay

In this paper, global asymptotic stability for cellular neural networks with time delay is discussed using a novel Liapunov function. Some novel sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability are obtained. Those results are simple and practical than those given by P. P. Civalleri, et al., and have a leading importance to design cellular neural networks with time delay.     

一类非线性系统的变边界层滑模变结构控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,在系统的非线性动态函数满足可估计和有界两个基本假设的条件下,给出了此类系统基于非线性动态函数估计的一般滑模控制设计.然后论证了此类系统的变边界层滑动模态的存在性与可达性.所设计的变边界层滑模控制律除了具有一般滑模控制率的优点外,还能够有效消除滑模控制的高频抖振.数值仿真结果证明了所设计控制率的有效性.     

数字城市中建筑物模型与地形的拼接算法研究

约束边的嵌入是实现数字城市建筑物和地形拼接的算法基础,总结了约束边嵌入算法的特点和优缺点,提出改进的多边形嵌入算法,即一次性将多边形嵌入三角网中,在进行基础重构的基础上,进行优化处理.该算法能够适应多种情况,易于理解和实现,能够很好地符合工程要求.