江苏城市英文标识语状况调查研究

根据对省内城市公共场合的标识语英文翻译的实地调查,结合江苏地方标准《公共场所英文译写规范》,总结和分析了标识语翻译中的常见错误,并提出了应对办法。     

徐州市居民《中国居民膳食指南》知晓情况的调查

目的:了解小区居民对营养知识的知晓现状,为开展营养健康教育及干预提供依据。方法:采用自制调查问卷,在徐州市建国小区、和平小区、黄山新村随机分别访问了210名、130名、150名居民进行现场调查。结果:小区居民知晓率为32.7%,年龄、职业和文化程度对知晓率有统计学意义,其中大专,本科及以上学历人群知晓率高于小学学历人群,经济情况和性别对《中国居民膳食指南》知晓率无统计学意义。结论:小区居民对《中国居民膳食指南(2007)》尚不了解,需要加大宣传力度,以指导居民合理营养,保持健康。     

新形势下控制性详细规划编制的思路——《福建省城市控制性详细规划编制导则》制定

控制性详细规划是我国《城乡规划法》中规定的法定性规划,是规划管理上最具刚性的抓手,在规划编制和管理体系中有着重要地位。本文结合〈福建控制性详细规划编制导则〉的制定,在分析研究各地做法基础上,探索新形势下控制性详细规划编制的思路。     

武汉新城国际博览中心智能应急疏散照明系统设计

本文主要介绍了武汉新城国际博览中心智能应急疏散照明系统的设计及采用智能化系统的必要性。     

生态导则在城镇控制性规划中的建立与运用——以上海市崇明县陈家镇实验生态社区为例

当前,由于规划中观层面生态控制引导的缺失,使城镇的生态社区建设多流于形式,规划管理面,瞄失控。以上海崇明陈家镇实验生态社区为实例,通过对宏观层面生态城市指标体系及地区可持续发展战略的解读,结合国内外现有绿色生态建筑评估体系内容的分析解读,尝试从外部空间、建筑单体、环境资源控制三方面初步建立起生态控制导则,以更好地指导城镇规划建设。     

Microbial quality of rainwater supplies in developed countries: a review

The current paper examines the reported microbial quality of rainwater supplies. The majority of microbial contamination derives from debris and faecal material deposited on the roof surface, principally from birds. The prevalence and level of contamination varies widely, both in terms of indicator organisms and pathogens. Gastrointestinal pathogens such as Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. have all been isolated from harvested supplies, although these may not always be of types infective to humans. In the UK, there are currently no regulations in respect to the microbial quality of harvested rainwater for non potable use, although there are generally standards relating to the required plumbing to ensure that potable and non potable supplies remain separate.     

英国的“规划指引”及其对我国城市规划管理的借鉴意义

英国的“规划指引”是中央政府主管部门制定的关于城市发展和城市规划的政笼要求和建议。城市规划立法辅以“规划指引”，使得规划管理中既有宏观的引导，叉有针对性的要求；既有确定性的羁束控制，又有指导性的引导和服务。本文首先介绍和分析英国的“规划指引”，继而说明在我国城市规划管理体系中引入“规划指引”的必要性，并探讨“规划指引”在规划体系中的地位、作用、类别以及制定主体等问题。     

核电厂大范围损伤管理导则研究现状

火灾、地震、水淹、极端天气条件等超设计基准外部事件可能造成核电厂大范围损伤,不仅使得电厂的系统与设备大面积失效,还导致正常的应急体系无法运转。目前,国内外都在开展应对核电厂大范围损伤的研究,以完善核电厂的纵深防御体系,降低大范围损伤事故产生的后果。本文调研了国内外核电厂大范围损伤的研究现状,分析了美国核电厂的大范围损伤管理导则、灵活多样的处理策略及台湾地区核电厂的断然处置措施,并对国内大范围损伤管理导则的研究与开发提出了一些思路与建议。     

Combining disparate sources of information in the safety assessment of software-based systems

The main topic of the paper is a discussion on how to combine disparate sources of information in the safety assessment of software-based systems. This is based on experience gained through the licensing process of a programmable system in the Swedish nuclear power plant Ringhals, where a guideline for reviewing software in safety-related systems was applied. One lesson learned from this activity is that the approval of a programmable safety critical system, in particular one which is based on Commercial-Off-The-Shelf software, is based on a combination of disparate sources of information. This combination of information is made in a diagrammatic framework. An emerging methodology to combine information about disparate evidences in a systematic way is based on Bayesian Belief Networks. The objective is to show the link between basic information and the confidence one can have in a system.     

Cognitive processes in system design

Design has a major function in the ergonomics study of the human/technology relationship. It contains all of the psychological elements found in other behavioural phenomena, but has, in addition, an unique attribute, which is the need to transform principles and data from the behavioural domain to physical mechanisms which serve as behavioural surrogates. This requirement has both theoretical and practical consequences for human factors ergonomics (HFE).