匀速直线运动模糊图像复原的改进算法

提出了一种改进的运动模糊图像复原算法,先用方向微分思想鉴别出运动模糊方向,然后采用求微分模糊图像自相关函数的方法鉴别模糊尺度,从而构造出最为近似的点扩散函数（Point Spread Function,PSF）。针对振铃效应问题,用最优窗法对图像进行处理,最后利用维纳滤波法与图像均衡法相结合的改进算法对运动模糊图像进行复原。实验结果表明,该算法可以取得较好的复原效果。     

Improvement of the cell performance in the ZnS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells by the sputter deposition of a bilayer ZnO : Al film

ZnS is a candidate to replace CdS as the buffer layer in Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ (CIGS) solar cells for Cd‐free commercial product. However, the resistance of ZnS is too large, and the photoconductivity is too small. Therefore, the thickness of the ZnS should be as thin as possible. However, a CIGS solar cell with a very thin ZnS buffer layer is vulnerable to the sputtering power of the ZnO : Al window layer deposition because of plasma damage. To improve the efficiency of CIGS solar cells with a chemical‐bath‐deposited ZnS buffer layer, the effect of the plasma damage by the sputter deposition of the ZnO : Al window layer should be understood. We have found that the efficiency of a CIGS solar cell consistently decreases with an increase in the sputtering power for the ZnO : Al window layer deposition onto the ZnS buffer layer because of plasma damage. To protect the ZnS/CIGS interface, a bilayer ZnO : Al film was developed. It consists of a 50‐nm‐thick ZnO : Al plasma protection layer deposited at a sputtering power of 50 W and a 100‐nm‐thick ZnO : Al conducting layer deposited at a sputtering power of 200 W. The introduction of a 50‐nm‐thick ZnO : Al layer deposited at 50 W prevented plasma damage by sputtering, resulting in a high open‐circuit voltage, a large fill factor, and shunt resistance. The ZnS/CIGS solar cell with the bilayer ZnO : Al film yielded a cell efficiency of 14.68%. Therefore, the application of bilayer ZnO : Al film to the window layer is suitable for CIGS solar cells with a ZnS buffer layer. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于六边形环状结构的双阻带红外频率选择表面

为实现中红外大气窗口(3～5μm)和远红外大气窗口(8～14μm)的低红外透过率,设计了一种双频红外频率选择表面(FSS),该FSS由两个外侧六边形内侧圆形的环状结构组成.CST电磁软件仿真结果表明,该FSS在中远红外两个大气窗口内的平均透过率低于5％,实现了中远红外的双阻带.采用表面电流分析法分析了该FSS的滤波机理,该结构通过屏内单元间的耦合形成对称电流模式,使散射场增强,透过率降低,形成了相应波段的阻带.仿真结果表明该结构具有极化稳定性,且对于不同入射角的TE波具有良好的角度稳定性,介质层厚度和损耗角正切值对传输特性影响较小,介电常数对其影响较大.     

基于MODIS数据的海表温度反演

海表温度（sea surface temperature , SST）对海洋科学的研究具有重要意义。通过卫星遥感反演是获得SST数据的方法之一。基于C#和IDL语言构建针对EOS/MODIS数据的海表温度反演软件,讨论软件的功能,同时给出具体的反演处理过程。最后以我国南海海域为例,将软件反演结果与实测数据对比。结果显示,反演结果与实测数据的线性相关系数约为0.91,标准误差约为0.7°C。反演结果以期对海洋开发探测提供参考。     

DS-CDMA系统中PN码定时跟踪新算法及其实现

定时跟踪是DS-CDMA系统中Rake接收的关键技术,性能的好坏直接影响着扩频系统能否正常接收.文中首先对扩频系统中定时跟踪原理做出分析,然后重点介绍了PN码的"基于能量窗重心的定时跟踪"新算法,并选择了这个算法来实现CDMA2000-1x上行链路的PN码定时跟踪.最后,经过在典型城市环境下的现场实测,误帧率达到CDMA2000-1x的标准要求.     

铟封稳频He－Ne激光器

稳频Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器中布氏窗片的封接引起的各向异性损耗，是影响激光输出功率的主要因素。采用先进的铟封接技术，可以大大改善稳频管的窗口封接质量，从而减小了腔的损耗，明显地提高了稳频Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器的输出功率。     

An effective back‐off selection technique for reliable beacon reception in VANETs

In safety‐critical scenarios, reliable reception of beacons transmitted by a subject vehicle is critical to avoid vehicle collision. According to the employed contention window sizes in IEEE 802.11p, beacons are transmitted with a small contention window size. As a result, multiple vehicles contend for the shared channel access by selecting the same back‐off slot. This is a perfect recipe for synchronous collisions wherein reliable beacon delivery cannot be guaranteed for any vehicle. We consider the problem of selecting the back‐off slots from the current contention window to provide reliable delivery of beacons transmitted by a subject vehicle to its neighbors. Given a safety scenario, we propose a Pseudo‐Random Number Generator (PRNG)‐inspired back‐off selection (PBS) technique. The proposed technique works on the hypothesis that synchronous collisions of beacons transmitted by a subject vehicle can be reduced if all its neighbors select different back‐off slots (ie, not the back‐off slot selected by the subject vehicle). The discrete‐event simulations demonstrate that PBS can increase the overall message reception from a subject vehicle, in comparison with the uniform random probability back‐off selection in IEEE 802.11p.     

IC卡E^2PROM单元写／擦特性的测试与研究

针对金卡工程中EEPROM单元的可靠性问题，本文给出了可以对其编程窗口进行测试和分析的测试系统的软、硬件描述。根据对测试结果的分析与讨论，得到了最佳的单元尺寸和编程条件。     

感知音频编码中预回声的产生机理与抑制方法

阐述了预回声的概念和产生机理,对几种抑制预回声方法的基本思想和实现手段进行了讨论,并简要介绍了它们在ＰＡＣ中的应用。