双脊型波导窗在宽带大功率行波管中的应用

本文简要分析了脊形波导窗的结构,介绍了WRD650双脊波导窗在实际制管中的应用,测试结果表明脊形波导窗应用于宽带大功率行波管是可行的.     

Influence of La substitution on the electrical properties of metal-ferroelectric (BiFeO3)-insulator (CeO2)-semiconductor nonvolatile memory structures

Metal-multiferroic (La-substituted BiFeO₃)-insulator (CeO₂)-semiconductor (MFIS) capacitors has been fabricated. The crystalline phase and amount of La³⁺ substitution at Bi-site were investigated by XRD and XPS in the postannealing temperature range from 500 to 700 °C, respectively. The microstructure and interfacial layer between CeO₂ and Si substrate were characterized by HRTEM. The memory windows as functions of insulator film thickness and DC power for La were measured. The maximum memory window is about 1.9 V under ±6 V applied voltage. The ferroelectric polarization increases with increasing substitution amount. The morphologies of La-substituted BiFeO₃ films were also studied by AFM.     

基于移动窗口的图像缩放算法

针对传统双线性插值法在缩小时需要预缩放,硬件实现复杂,成本高,提出了改进的基于移动窗口的缩放算法,其实现简单,成本低.用Matlab前期仿真表明缩放效果好.并对LED屏的"比例缩放"工程问题,详介了FPGA设计过程,给出了后期验证方案.     

基于 Renyi熵的非线性系统中传感器管理算法

针对高斯非线性系统中的多目标跟踪问题,提出了一种基于Renyi熵的传感器管理算法。该算法首先根据无迹卡尔曼滤波计算预测误差与滤波误差,度量目标跟踪精度要求;利用Renyi熵结合Parzen窗函数对概率密度函数进行近似估计,得到目标的信息增量,以此作为代价函数。同时,引入目标优先级（即威胁度）,得到效能函数,形成传感器管理模型;最后利用该模型实现了传感器资源的分配。仿真结果表明,该算法利用Renyi熵可以表达非线性系统高阶特性的特点,结合Parzen窗函数,保持精度的同时减少运算量,较好地度量了跟踪过程中信息的不确定性,降低了跟踪误差,优化了系统的跟踪性能。     

激光器窗口的旋转效应

通过数值计算比较研究了静止、同心旋转、偏心旋转三种模式下高能激光器窗口工作过程中温度场和应力场的特征及其演变规律。研究表明，旋转式激光器窗口不但可使温度场和应力场轴对称化，且可降低最高温升、最大拉应力和最大剪应力；一定偏心距的偏心旋转可以起到消去拉应力、减小剪切应力的作用，从而使激光器窗口的抗激光损伤的能力有较大幅度的提高。     

Voltage-to-frequency converter with high sensitivity using all-MOS voltage window comparator

A high-sensitivity voltage-to-frequency converter (VFC) using an all-MOS voltage window comparator is presented in this work. The circuit is composed of one voltage-to-current converter, one charge and discharge circuit, and one all-MOS voltage window comparator. The input voltage is converted into a current which in turn triggers the charge and discharge circuit, where a built-in capacitor is driven. The voltage window comparator monitors the variated voltage on the capacitor and generate an oscillated output of which the vibration frequency is linearly dependent to the input voltage. In this way, the worst-case linear range of the output frequency of the proposed VFC is 0-55.40 MHz verified by simulations given a 0-0.9 V input range. The physical measurement of the proposed VFC shows a 0-52.95 MHz output frequency given a 0-0.9 V input range. The error in linearity is better than 8.5% while the power dissipation is merely 0.218 mW.     

Ca~(17+)和Mn~(22+)的辐射跃迁几率

上海光机所徐至展等的研究预言,采用类锂复合机制,有可能在他们现有的激光驱动装置上将软X射线激光推进到“水窗”(4.376～2.332nm)波段。本文的计算表明,Ca~(17+)和Mn~(22+)的5f-3d和5d-3p跃迁波长处于水窗两端。进而,详尽地计算了这两个元素类锂离子的精细能级(n≤12,l≤5)及它们间的辐射跃迁几率。     

Performance improvement of TCP in ad hoc networks by mitigating channel contention

In ad hoc networks, the spatial reuse property limits the number of packets which can be spatially transmitted over a path. In standard Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), however, a TCP sender keeps transmitting packets without taking into account this property. This causes heavy contention for the wireless channel, resulting in the performance degradation of TCP flows. Hence, two techniques have been proposed independently in order to reduce the contention. First, a TCP sender utilizes a congestion window limit (CWL), by considering the spatial reuse property. This prevents the TCP sender from transmitting more than CWL number of packets at one time. Second, a delayed ack (DA) strategy is exploited in order to mitigate the contention between the TCP ACK and DATA packets. Recently, although TCP‐DAA (Dynamic Adaptive Acknowledgment) attempts to utilize a CWL‐based DA strategy, TCP‐DAA overlooks a dynamic correlation between these two techniques. This paper, therefore, reveals the dynamic correlation and also proposes a protocol which not only reduces the frequency of the TCP ACK transmissions but also determines a CWL value dynamically, according to network conditions. Simulation studies show that our protocol performs the best in various scenarios, as compared to TCP‐DAA and standard TCP (such as TCP‐NewReno). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种Turbo码高速并行译码算法

针对Turbo码MAP译码算法运算量、存储量大和译码延时长的问题,基于双滑动窗的基本思想,提出一种高速并行的译码算法。计算机仿真表明,该算法是存储量与译码性能的良好折衷。     

光纤延迟线长度编码优化设计

在光纤延迟测向激光告警系统中，光纤延迟线是用来连接光学接收系统和光电转换系统的．起到传输光、延迟光、对光信号进行编码的作用。由于光纤延迟线的长度不同，光学窗口接收到的激光脉冲产生不同的时间延迟．从而实现激光方位信息到时间信息的转变。光纤延迟线的长度对激光告警器的体积、光学损耗、虚警率等因素有着直接的影响，在此利用激光脉冲的相关特性，通过最优化理论对光纤延迟线进行排列组合．提出了光纤延迟线长度编码的优化设计方法，通过对相关理论的分析与计算．得到了一个全向矩阵的排列方式，从而得出了相应的排列原则。按照该原则对光纤延迟线进行排列组合，从理论上得到了最优的光纤延迟线总长度值，为激光测向告警器的优化设计提供了重要的理论依据。