微机在电网谐波检测与频谱分析中的应用

本文给出了一种应用微机进行电网谐波检测与频谱分析的有效方法。按此制成的谐波数据采集系统具有足够的精度,频谱分析采用快速富里叶变换,从而为拟定抑制电网谐波的措施提供了可靠依据。     

基于80C196KC单片机的有源电力滤波系统

利用混合式串联有源滤波理论,基于80C196KC单片机构成有源电力滤波系统,结果表明系统有较强滤除高次谐波和补偿无功电流的作用。     

谐波电流与谐波阻抗的估算——工业与建筑电气系统谐波问题之二

本文介绍了电气设备发射的谐波电流大小以及与设备的哪些参数有关和如何估算大小，指明了近代出现电压型谐波源的谐波量更大，比较分析了单相负载中有不同的谐波源时，如何估算中性线电流IN的大小，简单介绍了谐波阻抗计算的难点所在。     

基于离散傅立叶算法谐波对电能计量影响

从离散傅立叶变换DFT分析谐波理论出发，推导出谐波影响下正确分析电能计量的数学模型，为如何准确、合理、公平地进行谐波用户的电能计量提供参考。     

MMIC混频器电路设计与非线性分析

采用清华大学自行编制的混频器非线性分析程序ＴＵＭＩＸＥＲ，设计并研制了Ｋａ频段ＭＭＩＣ平衡混频器。在对混频器电路的大信号非线性仿真过程中，进行了多频谐波平衡分析，给出了混频器电路在多频输入情况下的输出频谱，对电路中的各种分布参数元件及微带不连续性区域，采用场匹配法作了严格计算。所研制的Ｋａ频段单片集成混频器电路，制作在一块２ｍｍ×３ｍｍ的ＧａＡｓ芯片上，在３１～３６ＧＨｚ频段上，混频器的噪声系数小于１０ｄＢ。     

一般压缩态与非经典效应

本文引进谐振子体系一般压缩态,讨论它的压缩特性、反聚束特性及其产生,并给出各种极限下的结果。     

A curve fitting procedure to derive inter-annual phenologies from time series of noisy satellite NDVI data

Annual, inter-annual and long-term trends in time series derived from remote sensing can be used to distinguish between natural land cover variability and land cover change. However, the utility of using NDVI-derived phenology to detect change is often limited by poor quality data resulting from atmospheric and other effects. Here, we present a curve fitting methodology useful for time series of remotely sensed data that is minimally affected by atmospheric and sensor effects and requires neither spatial nor temporal averaging. A two-step technique is employed: first, a harmonic approach models the average annual phenology; second, a spline-based approach models inter-annual phenology. The principal attributes of the time series (e.g., amplitude, timing of onset of greenness, intrinsic smoothness or roughness) are captured while the effects of data drop-outs and gaps are minimized. A recursive, least squares approach captures the upper envelope of NDVI values by upweighting data values above an average annual curve. We test this methodology on several land cover types in the western U.S., and find that onset of greenness in an average year varied by less than 8 days within land cover types, indicating that the curve fit is consistent within similar systems. Between 1990 and 2002, temporal variability in onset of greenness was between 17 and 35 days depending on the land cover type, indicating that the inter-annual curve fit captures substantial inter-annual variability. Employing this curve fitting procedure enhances our ability to measure inter-annual phenology and could lead to better understanding of local and regional land cover trends.     

Global satisfactory control for nonlinear integrator processes with long delay

Integrator processes with long delay are difficult to control. Nonlinear characteristics of actuators make the control problem more challenging. A technique is proposed in this paper for global satisfactory control （GSC） of such processes with relay-type nonlinearity. An oscillatory control signal is injected into the nonlinear process; the amplitude and frequency of the oscillatory signal are designed to linearise the nonlinear process in the sense of harmonic analysis; and a state feedback controller is configured to implement GSC over the linearised process. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of     

带谐波补偿的T型三电平并网逆变器控制研究

为了提高光伏逆变器并网电流质量,鉴于有源滤波器的控制算法,提出了一种新型的带谐波补偿的T型三电平并网逆变器控制策略。首先,采用锁相环分析电网电压矢量相位角,并根据光伏阵列输出的功率计算光伏并网逆变器的基波输出电流。然后,通过自校正滤波器技术提取网侧负载谐波电流。最后,根据基波输出电流与负载谐波电流确定T型三电平光伏并网逆变器的开关导通序列。为验证该控制策略,搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真模型。仿真试验结果表明:该控制策略可有效改善网侧谐波电流,提高并网电流质量,在不增加设备的前提下实现光伏并网与有源滤波双重功能。该研究对于T型三电平逆变器在光伏并网及电能质量治理领域的推广应用具有重要价值。     

圆弧齿廓谐波齿轮传动齿形设计中的几个问题

谐波齿轮传动采用圆弧齿廓后,可以改善柔轮齿根的应力状况和传动的啮合质量,提高承载能力和扭转刚度。本文首先计算出柔轮采用圆弧齿廓时,刚轮与之共轭的理论齿廓,通过用拟合圆弧对其进行逼近,得到拟合误差的变化规律;最后指出在开发双圆弧齿廓谐波齿轮传动时,应首先合理确定波发生器形式和柔轮径向变形量系数。