Crystal shape monitoring and supersaturation measurement in cooling crystallization with quartz crystal oscillator

A crystallization monitoring system using a quartz crystal oscillator was utilized to predict different shapes of crystal formation by measuring crystal growth rate and to measure supersaturation. Applying different rates of cooling, crystal formation of different shapes was induced, and the frequency variation of the oscillator and the crystal shape observed with an SEM were compared to determine how the frequency variation can be interpreted for the prediction of produced crystal shape. The experimental results obtained from the crystallization of potassium nitrate and cupric sulfate solutions showed that the proposed frequency measurement technique could be applied in the prediction of crystal shape of cooling crystallization processes. In addition, supersaturation was determined from the measurements of solution and coolant temperatures.     

GoAhead Web Server在嵌入式远程监控系统中的应用

文章对Go Ahead Web Server的基本特点和运行环境进行了介绍,结合嵌入式远程监控系统的现状,将嵌入式开发平台、Linux操作系统、Go Ahead Web Server和I n t e r n e t融合在一起,设计了一个控制电压转换的嵌入式远程监控系统。应用结果表明,Go Ahead Web Server反应迅速,可靠稳定,在实际应用中具有可行性,对嵌入式产品的管理和控制可以得到满意的效果。     

Effect of the metal oxide loading on the activity of silica supported MoO3 and V2O5 catalysts in the selective partial oxidation of methane

Precipitated silica catalysts loaded with either MoO₃ (0.2–4.0 wt%) or V₂O₅ (0.2–5.3 wt%) have been studied in the selective partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde with molecular oxygen at 520 °C. The functionality of the SiO₂ surface towards the formation of HCHO is significantly promoted by V₂O₅, while it is depressed by the MoO₃.     

汽车尾气用催化剂载体研究现状及展望

汽车尾气催化净化器中，催化剂载体是实现高效尾气净化的一个关键因素。本文综述了对尾气净化催化剂载体的要求和研究现状。并提出导电型复合陶瓷是今后尾气净化载体材料研究和发展的一个新型方向。     

稠油O/W型乳状液稳定性的研究

以大庆黑帝庙稠油为研究对象，依据稠油乳化降粘原理及O／W型乳状液的形成机制，考察了表面活性剂类型及添加量，碱的添加量，温度、油／水比、振荡方式等因素对稠油O／W型乳状液稳定性的影响。为筛选降粘剂复合配方及选择降低粘工艺提供了必要的基础数据。     

Maya crude hydrodemetallization and hydrodesulfurization catalysts: An effect of TiO2 incorporation in Al2O3

Hydrotreating of Maya heavy crude oil over high specific surface area CoMo/TiO₂–Al₂O₃ oxide supported catalysts was studied in an integral reactor close to industrial practice. Activity studies were carried out with Maya crude hydrodesulfurization (HDS), hydrodemetallization (HDM), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN), and hydrodeasphaltenization (HDAs) reactions. The effect of support composition, the method of TiO₂ incorporation, and the catalyst deactivation are examined. Supported catalysts are characterized by BET specific surface area (SSA), pore volume (PV), pore size distribution (PSD), and atomic absorption. It has been found that sulfided catalysts showed a wide range of activity variation with TiO₂ incorporation into the alumina, which confirmed that molybdenum sulfided active phases strongly depend on the nature of support. The pore diameter and nature of the active site for HDS, HDM, HDN, and HDAs account for the influence of the large reactant molecules restricted diffusion into the pore, and/or the decrease in the number of active sites due to the MoS₂ phases buried with time-on-stream. The textural properties and hysteresis loop area of supported and spent catalysts indicated that catalysts were deactivated at the pore mouth due to the metal and carbon depositions. The atomic absorption results agreed well regarding the textural properties of spent catalysts. Thus, incorporation of TiO₂ with γ-Al₂O₃ alters the nature of active metal interaction with support, which may facilitate the dispersion of active phases on the support surface. Therefore, the TiO₂ counterpart plays a promoting role to HDS activity due to the favorable morphology of MoS₂ phases and metal support interaction.     

Monitoring the degradation of a high solids epoxy coating by means of EIS and EN

This paper reports a study of the degradation processes suffered by steel samples painted with a high solid content epoxy coating. Because this coating shows a high resistance when exposed to NaCl solutions, HCl solutions were employed to accelerate the corrosion processes. Macroscopic images were used to observe the coating degradation. Then electrochemical techniques, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical noise (EN) were employed to monitor the corrosion behaviour of the system studied. A close correlation was found between EIS and EN data. Several parameters were estimated using these techniques: R_po, R_ct, C_c, C_dl and Z_0.1 Hz using EIS, and R_n using EN. In addition, a new parameter estimated by means of EN was employed, Z_0.1 Hz(EN). The evolution of all these parameters with time enabled the effective monitoring of the degradation stage of the coating.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定魔芋精粉中的重金属元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定魔芋精粉中铅、铬、镉、砷、汞5种元素的含量,其检出限分别为0.0102、0.0009、0.001、0.028、0.004 mg.L-1,测定回收率在98.0%~103.0%之间,RSD（n=10）为0.5%~1.6%。所建立的元素分析方法其准确度和精密度均符合要求,应用本方法测定实际样品,结果令人满意。     

基于WiFi的井下无线智能终端的设计

WiFi技术以其组网方便、易于扩展等优势,越来越受到广泛关注,有着广阔的应用前景。本文设计了基于ARM9的WiFi智能终端,利用WiFi无线局域网技术实现了语音通信、数据采集和远程监控等功能,可用于矿井语音、视频通信和环境的实时监测。     

基于COM的数据自动化处理技术在工程变形监测中的应用

现代施工技术需要及时、准确的报告出对工程建筑物关键部位的变形情况。传统的依赖办公自动化软件对监测数据进行简单的处理,已经满足不了实际需求。本文以具有特殊结构的合肥渡江战役纪念馆主体工程为应用背景,阐述了如何针对具体的监测项目,基于COM技术及office对象模型,二次开发生成数据处理程序,采用本高级数据自动处理方案,极大的提高了变形监测数据处理的效率。对类似工程的数据处理,具有很好的借鉴意义。