Schwingfestigkeit von Schraube‐Mutter‐Verbindungen

High cycle fatigue of bolted connections Extensive tests regarding the influences on the fatigue of bolt‐nut‐connections of preloading with torsion, of preloading with yielding, of loading with superimposed bending and of the tested lot are processed. These influences are not yet known according to VDI 2230. New testing devices were designed for these tests, which allow a far less expensive operation and may easily be used for bolts of diameters up to M100 and testing frequencies up to 1000 Hz. The validity of fatigue resistance according to VDI 2230 is specified with respect to the test results. The determined influence of the tested lots is unexpectedly high. The manufacturing process of bolts should be improved to minimize this influence.     

高频数字锁相环的研究

论文阐述了１００ＭＨｚ数字锁相环的设计过程，用１０ＭＨｚ晶体振荡器对１００ＭＨｚ数字压控振荡器进行锁相，使１００ＭＨｚ输出信号指标得到很大改善。论文还分析了各单元电路，关键点时域波形测试，频谱测试。     

高速钢W6Mo5Cr4V2的脱磷试验

在３０ｋｇ感应炉上用ＣａＯ－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＣａＦ２－ＦｅｘＯ（ＭｏＯ３）渣、ＭｏＣｌ６粉剂和Ａｌ－Ｃａ合金作脱磷剂对高速钢Ｗ６Ｍｏ５Ｃｒ４Ｖ２进行脱磷试验。结果表明，ＣａＯ－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＣａＦ２－ＦｅｘＯ渣的脱磷效果最好，一般脱磷率可达２６％￣５６％。     

氮化钛薄膜的高分辨AES谱和XPS谱研究

着重讨论了TiNx薄膜俄歇电子谱的定量分析方法和X射线光电子谱中线形的变化。利用已知组元强度定量分析技术和Ti的LMV俄歇电子峰，探讨TiNx薄膜中N含量的定量方法。由该方法给出的定量结果与X射线光电子谱定量结果相一致。同时，利用X射线光电子谱测定了TiN和Ti2N2p轨道的结合能。并针对Ti2p峰形随N含量的变化，给出新的解释。     

The influence of dependence of HEMT’s model parameters on gate and drain voltages on upper boundary of LNA’s linearity

On the basis of numerical model the parameters of high electron mobility transistors (HEMT’s) as a function of gate and drain voltages are obtained. The simulation of nonlinear properties of low noise amplifier cascade with HEMT for various modes of its operation has shown that the account of its dependence simultaneously on both the voltages allows to approach the results of calculation to experimental data.     

动态波前相位的高分辨率测量

动态波前相位信息测量是大气光学，气动光学和激光技术等领域的重要实验手段。提出了一种具有高的时间和空间分辨率以及长的测量持续时间的动态波前相位测量方法。应用Ｈａｒｔｍａｎｎ－Ｓｈａｃｋ波前传感器获得高空间分辨率的相位信息，采用高帧频ＣＣＤ摄象机获得高时间分辨率图象数据。     

GH2027铁基高温合金的第二相研究

运用电子显微分析和波谱分析等方法对ＧＨ２０２７合金的第二相进行了研究，结果表明，合金晶界相主要是片状Ｍ６Ｃ和薄膜状Ｍ２３Ｃ６，经波纹图样测得其错配度约为３％，晶内Ｍ６Ｃ和Ｍ２３     

Studies on the interactions of metal oxides and Na2 SO4 at 1100 and 1200 K in oxygen

The interaction of different metal oxides such as Co₃O₄, NiO, Al₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, Fe₂O₃ and SiO₂ with Na₂SO₄ at a temperature of 1100 and 1200 K in flowing oxygen has been studied. The thermogravimetric studies for each system were carried out as a function of Na₂SO₄ in the mixture. The presence of different constituents in the reaction products were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis and the morphologies of the reaction products were characterized using metallography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formation of products was also investigated by thermodynamic computation of free energies of the reactions and the study of relevant equilibrium phase diagrams. The soluble species in the aqueous solutions of the reaction products were determined quantitatively using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The high temperature interaction products usually contain a 3-phase structure namely, Na₂O·M₂O _x , M₂O _x and metal sulphide and/or metal sulphate. The formation of Na₂O·M₂O _x depends upon the solid state solubility of metal oxide in the molten salt at high temperatures. Under limited solubility conditions Na₂O·M₂O _x is invariably formed, but as soon as this condition is relaxed the oxide. M₂O _x , precipitates and forms a separate phase.     

中央空调系统水泵变频应用中存在的几个问题

本文分析了中央空调系统中水泵变频及其运行管理方面所存在的影响节能效果与运行管理质量的几个主要问题 ,提出了相应的解决办法 ,并对中央空调系统水泵变频决策与运行管理提出了几点建议。     

HTR-10燃料元件装卸系统冷态调试

10MW高温气冷实验堆（HTR－10）是一座球床堆，由燃料元件装卸系统实现燃料元件的装卸和循环，且不需要停堆，为保证HTR－10的正常运行，燃料元件装卸系统必须安全，可靠，为此，必须对燃料元件装卸系统进行周密，细致的调试试验和验证，本文介绍了燃料元件装卸系统冷调试的主要调试项目，调试方法和调试结果。