SSCA算法中FFT模块的设计与实现

该文介绍了高效循环谱估计算法SSCA（Strip Spectral Correlation Algorithm）中FFT模块的重要作用,给出了一种FFT模块的设计和实现方案。该方案采用定常构形算法,可以很好地满足SSCA算法对FFT核心模块的并行化以及高速运算要求,同时数据处理采用流水线工作方式,大大提高了FFT模块的连续处理数据能力。仿真测试表明,该方案能够满足SSCA算法对FFT模块的运算要求。     

Waveguide Invariant and Passive Ranging Using Double Element

The sea-trial results indicate that the stable interference structure can be observed in low-frequency continuous spectra sound field.And the equation of the interference striation have been derived in light of the comcept of waveguide invariant, indicating that the striations are a family of quasi hyperbolas. The heading angle φ, waveguide invariant β and r0/v(r0 is the range of the closest point of approach and v is the navigating velocity of target) are estimated by using Hough transform for the image processing of the LOFARgram and bearing-time records. Four passive ranging algorithms based on double element or double array model are proposed. The simulation research shows that the first positioning algorithm should be adopted when the target heading angle is less than 10°; otherwise, the latter three algorithms are used to range, and the larger the heading angle is, the higher the positioning accuracy is. The relative ranging errors of the four methods are less than 10% under the simulation conditions used in this paper.     

超级WVD对多分量LFM信号参数的估计

线性调频信号广泛存在于雷达系统之中。目前,对其检测及参数估计最常用的方法是WVD-Hough 方法。不过,它存在以下三个突出问题:1)在多分量情形下,受交叉项干扰严重;2)在低信噪比环境中,受噪声项干扰严重;3)巨大的计算量和数据存储量。文中在超级WVD的基础上,结合Hough变换,提出了超级WVD-Hough 方法,在负信噪比的环境中,多分量的情形下,对LFM信号进行了检测及参数的估计,取得了更为理想的效果。     

图像压缩编码方法分析

介绍图像压缩编码技术发展过程,对图像压缩编码,特别是自适应预测编码、模型法编码、分形编码、小波变换压缩编码、神经网络压缩编码原理和特点进行分析,并阐述图像压缩编码的作用.     

基于DSP的仪表监控系统

采用改进的快速Hough变换特征提取对指针式工业仪表表头的读数进行图像识别,提出了一种利用数字信号处理器TMS320C50构成一个仪表监控系统的方法.阐述了系统原理,并介绍了系统的软硬件设计.     

初始段安控图像目标识别方法研究

该研究为实现发射场初始段安控电视系统数字化图像采集、处理和存储展开讨论。采用形态学边缘检测算法、霍夫变换直线检测算法和光流法运动检测算法,利用火箭发射初始段安控电视录像进行测试实验,实现了对发射场初始段火箭箭体的识别。该研究使用数字化图像处理方法对现有的安控电视系统进行有效改进,为安控图像实时判读提供了可靠的依据,并为下一步研究提供了有意义的参考。通过对上述几种之间的特点和处理所需的时间的比较分析,形态学边缘检测算法的效果优于其他两种方法。     

形貌检测频域低通滤波器及检测误差修正

文章提出了用于傅里叶变换形貌检测法的新频域低通滤波器,并提出了修正在检测大梯度变化物体时常出现跳跃误差的相位逆解调法,给出了实际测量结果,并证明其具有使用简单、参数调整方便、应用范围广等特点,尤其是对具有大梯度表面和棱角细节的物体检测更有独到之处     

A NOVEL MULTILINEAR PREDICTOR FOR FAST VISUAL TRACKING

This letter presents a novel prediction scheme employed for fast visual tracking. The proposed multilinear predictor is formulated as a higher order tensor, instead of the existing vector representations. This predictor is based on emploing the Canonical/Parallel factors (CP) decomposition to decompose a tensor as a sum of rank one tensors. In that way, the proposed scheme efficiently retains the underlying structural information of the input data, while reduces at the same time the compu-tational complexity by employing separable filter operations applied at different directions. The effi-ciency of the proposed scheme is demonstrated in the conducted experiments.     

基于灰度投影与改进Hough变换的人眼定位算法

人眼定位是人脸识别的重要步骤,本文提出一种结合灰度投影与改进Hough变换的人眼定位算法.首先,通过两次积分投影进行人眼粗定位,对粗定位的眼睛灰度图像增强处理后提取边缘,然后采用改进Hough变换检测圆来定位眼球的准确位置.实验结果表明,该算法与已有算法相比,具有更为快速和精确的定位效果,并且对头部偏转具有较强的鲁棒性.