独立成份分析方法在股票分析中的应用

为了克服传统的股票分析方法的缺点,将独立成份分析方法用于分析影响股票走势和收益的因素.通过对几个大公司的历年K线数据的深入分析,该方法在一定程度上揭示了影响股票走势和收益的深层次的原因.这对建立和谐的金融体系、促进社会经济的良性发展以及创建和谐的社会都具有一定的现实意义.同时也表明了该方法还具有简单易行、容易理解、结果精确的特点.     

Toward an automatic wheat purity measuring device: A machine vision-based neural networks-assisted imperialist competitive algorithm approach

Wheat product quality is closely related to wheat seed purity. Purity is an important factor that has a considerable impact on wheat product prices in grain storage silos. The aim of this paper was to introduce a machine vision based approach as a primarily step for fabricating an automatic wheat purity determination and grading device. Experimental data consists of 52 color, morphology, and texture characteristic parameters, extracted from images of samples, including four local wheat grades and eight common weed seeds growing in wheat fields of Iran, were used to build the classification models. A new algorithm that combines Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) has been used for two purposes: to find the best characteristic parameters set and to create robust classification models. Based upon the results obtained from this study, the total classification rate of ICA–ANN approach for wheat grains vs. non-wheat seeds, wheat grain classes, and non-wheat seed classes was 96.25%, 87.50%, and 77.22%, respectively.     

基于独立分量分析的近红外图像去噪方法的研究与应用

独立分量分析（Independent Component Analysis,ICA）是一种新的盲源信号分离方法,近年来已吸引了信号处理学界和神经网络学界众多学者的研究兴趣.该文提出了基于独立分量分析的近红外图像去噪方法,该方法能有效地处理用黑白CCD传感器监测电力设备所产生的图像,使这种监测方案具有实用价值.文中简单描述了以黑白CCD传感器为核心器件的电力设备在线监测系统,阐述了ICA的基本原理,介绍了基于负熵判据的FastICA算法,给出了所提方法的具体实现步骤及相应的实验处理结果.结果表明利用该方法可以有效的去除监测图像中的噪声,使温度场的显示更清晰,满足了实际的需求.     

网络新应用-Windows 2000终端服务

终端服务是在Windows 2000 Server产品系列中提供的一种技术，用以在一个远端的Windows　2000　Server上执行应用程序或进行相应的管理工作。本文介绍了终端服务的具体实现模式、相应组件、许可证发放机制，并给出在具体环境中应用时对应用程序的优化策略。     

Can we learn anything from single-channel unaveraged MEG data?

A method for the decomposition of single-channel unaveraged magnetoencephalographic (MEG) data into statistically independent components is presented. The study of MEG recordings is characterised by a host of difficulties, most of which stem from the inherently noisy recording process by which the data is obtained. MEG time series typically contain a mix of artifactual components from a variety of sources, and the isolation of interesting signals from this noise background poses a difficult problem. In this article, we present a novel approach combining the techniques of independent component analysis (ICA) and dynamical embedding, which can be used to extract and isolate components of interest from single-channel unaveraged MEG data. In our approach, the method of delays is proposed as a means of augmenting the single-channel data, thus, facilitating the application of ICA. Finally, because the single-channel approach yields no information regarding the physiological origins of extracted sources, we discuss a method by which extracted sources may be projected back into the multichannel measurement space, permitting an estimate of the respective spatial distributions to be obtained. The proposed methods are tested on three separate MEG channels and the results are presented and discussed.     

基于远程控制的VXI开发管理系统

以开发某大型VXI测试系统为背景,在不增加硬件投入,又能加快开发进度的前提下,提出基于远程控制来实现VXI开发管理系统,文中介绍了两种远程控制实现方法：基于VNC协议和基于Citrix终端服务架构,系统中,开发人员在本地以“透明”方式控制VXI主机,实现分布式调试,根据优先级合理调度开发人员的调试工作,从而有效地提高了VXI系统的利用率,加快了测试系统的开发进度。     

基于Gabor的ICA变换和Fisher变换的人脸识别

本文提出一种基于Gabor特征的ICA变换和Fisher变换的改进人脸识别方法。算法首先利用Gabor小波可以良好的表达人脸局部纹理特征这一优点，为了进一步提高识别率，通过Fisher和ICA变换分别对Gabor小波系数抽取基于数据不同统计的特征，再结合支持向量机进行模糊分类。通过实验数据说明改进人脸识别方法可达到较高识别率。     

子类独立分量分析在声目标识别中的应用

针对已有的特征提取方法在多目标识别中的不足,提出了基于高阶统计分析的独立分量分析法特征提取方法,通过对多种目标的声音信号进行子类特征提取,并应用决策导向无环图支持向量机实现对多目标的有效分类。结果表明该算法在通过声音信号对多目标识别上,具有很好的应用前景。     

基于Bootstrap方法的独立分量分析可靠性研究

语音信号盲分离受到随机采样的数据所影响,产生统计可靠性问题,从而影响分离的效果.Bootstrap方法是以原始数据为基础的抽样统计推断法,可方便的应用于实际的数据处理之中,分析ICA的统计可靠性,但传统Bootstrap方法本身的计算特性限制了自助样本的生成范围,从而使得自助概率分布产生了一定的偏离,使之无法渐近于真实情形.本文通过对Bootstrap样本生成范围的拓展,改进了独立分量分析在语音信号应用的可靠性算法,获得了更加精确的可靠性参数.     

基于小波变换的独立分量分析及其在图像分离中的应用

提出了一种新的基于小波变换的独立分量分析方法,对混合图像进行分离。研究表明,当各个源信号的概率密度分布相同时,自然梯度算法的稳态误差与源信号峭度成反比。因此,对峭度更大的小波域高频子图像进行独立分量分析可以获得更高的分离精度。同时混合图像在小波变换的过程中,可以利用小波阈值对混合图像进行去噪,提高图像的信噪比。最后通过实验证明该方法是有效的。