数据采集与监控软件Genie

Genie是具有国际先进水平的数据采集与监控软件，它提供了一个面向对象的图形化用户界面，因此简化了数据采集过程、控制应用程序开发和操作员界面。本文介绍了Genie的特点、功能、基本用途以及VISUALBA－SIC在设计这类监控软件中的作用。     

界面流法计算反应堆六角形燃料组件中子通量密度分布

利用界面流法计算两维六角形轻水堆燃料组件中子通量密度分布。子区内中子源在空间上采用二次分布近似，还考虑了六角形组件周边水隙对组件内中子通量密度的影响。根据提出的模型，编制了TPHEX－E程序，并对一些轻水堆六角形组件问题作了计算，计算结果与蒙特卡罗方法计算结果进行了比较，符合良好。本程序可用于六角形轻水堆燃料组件计算。     

Effects of compressive and tensile stress on the growth mode of epitaxial oxide films

Oxide films were deposited on different substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction was performed to in situ investigate the change of growth mode and the lattice relaxation during the growth. An asymmetrical phenomenon was found in the two kinds of strain states, compressive stress and tensile stress of heterostructures with different lattice mismatch. In the case of BaTiO₃/SrTiO₃ (2.2%), 2D layer-by-layer growth mode without lattice relaxation can be maintained for a longer period for BTO films on STO with compressive stress, comparing to STO films on BTO with tensile stress. When MgO films were deposited on SrTiO₃ with a large mismatch of 7.8%, compressive stress leads to rapid lattice relaxation with a very thin wet layer, and 3D strained island were observed. As a comparison, SrTiO₃ films on MgO with tensile stress were configured. No RHEED patterns can be observed duo to a large tensile stress.     

DSP与PC间的数据通讯

DSP由于具有高性能和灵活可编程的优点而得到广泛的应用。文章给出了用PC机作主机 ,DSP作从机来实现DSP与PC机间有效、可靠通讯的实现方法。同时通过一个数据传输程序的例子来详细阐述如何使用VB6.0专业版作为开发工具 ,并利用DSP中的SCI(SerialCommunicationInter face)模块来实现DSP与微机间的数据传递方法。     

Coupling of free surface and groundwater flows

In this paper we present some preliminary results about the coupling of shallow water equations for free surface flows and Darcy equation for groundwater flows. A suitable set of interface conditions is discussed: the Beavers and Joseph formula for the bottom stress is used. An iterative algorithm to solve the coupled problem is proposed and some numerical results are presented.     

计算机串行通信综述

本文着重向读者介绍目前流行的几种计算机串行通信规程，它们是ＥＩＡ－ＲＳ－２３２Ｃ、ＥＩＡ－ＲＳ－４２２Ａ、ＥＩＡ－ＲＳ－４２３Ａ、ＥＩＡ－ＲＳ－４４９、ＥＩＡ－ＲＳ－４８５、ＡＲ－ＩＮＣ－４２９等。     

微机字处理网络系统智能接口的设计

本文介绍了微机字处理系统网络联机的智能接口设计方案，采用比较简单而独特的手法，解决了通信控制和资源共享问题．     

自动化服务器对客户端访问的实现

用一个实例说明如何用Delphi来实现服务器对客户的访问。     

An inverse solution methodology for estimating the diffusion coefficient of gases in Athabasca bitumen from pressure-decay data

An inverse solution methodology is developed for the estimation of diffusion coefficient of gases in highly viscous, oil-sands bitumens from isothermal, pressure-decay measurements. The approach involves modeling the rate of change in pressure using the diffusion equation for the liquid phase coupled with a mass balance equation for the gas phase. The inverse solution framework is utilized to arrive at two graphical techniques for estimating the diffusion coefficient. Both techniques involve the determination of the slope of a straight line resulting from plotting the experimental data in accordance with the developed model. An advantage of the proposed techniques is that the diffusion coefficient is estimated directly, i.e. without making it an adjustable parameter. The novelty of the proposed method is in its simplicity as well as its ability to isolate portions of the pressure-decay data affected by experimental fluctuations. The effect of the initial pressure on the predicted diffusion coefficient and pressure-decay profile was also investigated. The diffusion coefficients of CO₂, CH₄, C₂H₆ and N₂ in Athabasca bitumen at 50–90 °C and about 8 MPa were estimated and compared with literature values.     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS ON MASS TRANSFER IN HETEROGENEOUS POROUS MEDIA

Many engineering problems require the estimation of mass transfer coefficients in porous materials. In heterogeneous materials or in cases where mass transfer sites are not spatially uniform, empirical equations for mass transfer coefficients vary widely, and the origin of these differences is not well understood. In this article, we use a stochastic algorithm to model mass transfer from single particles in a two-dimensional heterogeneous packed bed. The computed mass transfer coefficients are used to generate a distribution of local Peclet numbers in the bed. Detailed hydrodynamics are then used to interpret variations in the local Peclet number. The results show clear relationships between pore structure, streamline patterns, and mass transfer rates.